英语单词字母拼读

1、英语单词字母拼读一、辅音字母的读音规则1.c在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如cell，city，cyst；其余情况下读/K/，如cat，club，code.2.g在字母e，i，y前读/，如gene，gin，gym；其余情况下读/g/，如beg,golf,game.3.s多数情况下读/s/，如six，desk，yes； 有时读/z/，如is，his，visit4.x处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如exist；其余情况下读/ks/，如six, next, excuse.5.q读/k/,如Irq, NASDAQ(股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu读/kw/,如quick,ques

2、tion.二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1.ch, tch读/，如China, much；catch, match2.ph, gh读/f/，如photo,phone3.sh读/，如shape,she,short, fish4.th多数情况下读/，如three,third但有时读/ ,如that,than, with.5.wh在字母o前读/h/,如who,whom,whose(其中的字母o读/u:/)；其余情况下读/w/，如which，when，why.6.dg, dj读/，如judge，lodging；adjust, adjective.7.n在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字

3、母前（如c, g, k等）读/。如long, thing, length；uncle, zinc；angry, finger；drink, think, thank.8. gu在元音前读/g/，如guess, guide, guest；在字母n后读/gw/，如language，distinguish，linguist.字母n因为处于/g/音前而读/.9.两个读同一个音的字母并列时,只读一个,如little, miss, hill, hobby；clock, neck, black；scene, science, scythe, excite, except；according accuse,

4、occur.三、元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则英语中有四类重读音节：闭音节，开音节，r音节，re音节。1.闭音节指以辅音字母结尾的音节。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读闭音节中分别读/e/i/,如hand, help, lip, gym, hot, club.2.开音节指以元音字母元音字母+哑e或一个辅音字母+哑e结尾的音节。后者也叫约定开音节.元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读开音节中分别读/ei/i:/ai/u/ju:/(即读字母名称，但y读/ai/)。如：a, face, make, age;he, mete, see, eve;I, hi, by, bye, time, ty

5、pe; go, home, stone, toe; cube, tube, use.但字母u在字母j，l，r后，读/u:/,不读/ju:/，如June,blue,rule.3.r音节指以字母r或r +辅音字母结尾的音节。在r音节中：ar读/:/,or读/:/,er, ir, yr, ur都读/:/。如：arm, far, start, large, Marx；or, for, cord, order；verb, her, serve；sir, first, dirty, circle, myrtle；hurt, nurse, return ,murmur.注意：双r前的音节，是闭音节，不是r音

6、节。如：carry, marry, berry, mirror, sorry, hurry.在/w/音后，ar读/:/,如war, warm, warn；or读/:/,如word, work, world, worse.4.re音节指元音字母与re结合而成的音节。在re音节中：are读/e/，ere读/i/，ire, yre读/ai/，ore读/ :/,ure读/ ju/。如：care, dare, rare, hare prepare；here, mere, severe；fire, wire, tire, entire, tyre；more, fore, core, before；cure

7、, pure, endure四、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则1.a, o, u读/，如China, second, difficult.2.e, i, y读/i/,如result, victim, happy.3.ar, er, ir, or, ur, yr读/,如grammar, letter, circumference, doctor, murmur, martyr, persist, western, eastern.4.o, u处于词末时分别读/u/,/ju:/(即不弱化，按重读音节规则读)。如cargo,Negro；menu.5.u在多音节词中，紧邻重读音节时，读/ju/(即轻

8、度弱化)。如regular, popular, monument.6.a,i,y,u在多音节动词中，处于约定开音节结尾中，按重读音节读。如 isolate, advertise, analyse, substitute.7.y在多音节动词词末不弱化，读/ai/。如：satisfy, maltiply, occupy五、元音字母组合的读音规则1.au,aw读/:/,如cause,aural, launch, sauce, law, dawn.2.eu,ew(iew)读/ju:/,如neutral, deuce；new, view, review.3.ou,ow读/au/,如house, loud

9、；how, now, down.4.ai,ay读/ei/,如wait,aid；day, may.5.ei,ey读/ei/,如veil, weight；grey,they, convey6.oi,oy读/i/,如choice, oil；boy, toy.7.ea,ee读/ i:/,如eat, cheap；deep, need.8.ie,(c)ei读/i:/,如field, believe；receive, ceiling.9.oa读/u/,如road, soap, boat.10.ue读/ju:/,如Tuesday, value, pursue.11.air,aer读/e/,如air, fair

10、;aerial,aeroplane.12.ear,eer读/i/如ear, clear；beer, deer.13.our读/au/如our, sour, hour.14.oo1.读/u/:在字母k前（book, look, took）和在good, foot, stood, wood, wool及其派生词(goodness, football, woolen等)中读/u/。2.读/u:/:在其余情况下读/u:/,如: cool, food, loose, room, zoo.3.读/ /:在flood，blood及其派生词（flooding, bloodless等）中读/ /.15.igh读

11、/ai/,如high, light, might, night.16.augh,ough读/:/,如daughter, caught, taught；ought, fought, thought。17.oul在could, should, would中读/u/。六、几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音规则1.a在后缀-ace，-ade，-age，-ate中读/i/，如palace, comrade, village, accurate.2.e在后缀-el,-en,-ent,-ence,-ency中读/,如cruel, open, student, silence, fluency.3.i在后缀-ib

12、le中读/,如possible.4.ai,ay,ei,ey在非重读音节中一般弱读为/i/,如mountain, Friday, forfeit, valley.5.-ful读/ful/,如helpful, harmful, useful.6.-gue读/g/,如dialogue, catalogue.7.-que读/k/,如cheque, picturesque.8.-ous读/s/,如famous, generous, nervous.9.-our读/,如favour, honour, labour.10.-ure读/,如figure, injure.但在failure中读/j/.11.-o

13、w读/u/,如window, yellow, pillow.12.-ture读/,如picture, culture, furniture.13.-sure在元音字母后读/,如closure, exposure.在辅音字母后读/，如pressure, flexure(x=ks).14.-ion读/n/,如fashion, cushion.15.-tion读/n/如nation, production, solution.16.-stion读/sn/,如question, sugestion, digestion.17.-sion在元音字母后读/n/，如vsion, occasion, divsion；在辅音字母后读/n/，如discussion, impression, expansion.18.-ce,-ci,-si,-ti,-xi在字母a,e,o前读/，如：ocean；social；Asia；partial；Egyptian；suffcient；patient；prcious；Russian；anxious.19.-i在字母d,t,n,l后，且在元音字母前，读/j/。如audience, frontier, opinion, familar.20.-ed（过去式后缀）在清辅音后读/t/,如：worked, jumped, missed