高考英语语法专题虚拟语气详解

1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选 语法专题虚拟语气1、虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用：从句主句例句现在did / wereshould / would / could / might doif i had time, i would attend the meeting.如果我有时间的话，我就去开会。过去had doneshould / would / could / might have doneif he had hurried, he could have caught the train.如果他快点的话，他就能赶上火车了。将来did / werewere

2、 to doshould doshould / would / could / might doif it should/were to rain tomorrow, we would call off the match.如果明天下雨的话，我们将取消比赛。练习：if it were sunday today, i _ go to school.1. shant b.would not c.cant d.wontif he _ here, he would agree with you.a. was b.is c.were d.will be关于“主将从现”的问题：“在时间、条件状语从句中，如

3、果主句中是一般将来时，从句中则用一般现在时。” 从句 主句 一般现在时-一般将来时 一般过去时-过去将来时 现在完成时-将来完成时if you _, i _ you up at the station.1. will come; will pick b.came; will pickc.will come; pick d.come; pick 助动词-will do（一般将来时）will 情态动词“意愿”-will do“愿意做.”关于“倒装”的问题：“从句中省略if，要使用半倒装的结构，即把should / had / were提到从句的主语之前。”if i were you, i woul

4、d go at once.如果我是你的话，我立刻就离开。were i you, i would go at once.if he had hurried, he could have caught the early bus.如果他快点的话，他就能赶上早班车的。had he hurried, he could have caught the early bus.关于“主、从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间不一致”的问题：if you had followed my advice, you would be better now.如果你听从我的建议的话，你现在就会痊愈了。if you had

5、 studied hard before, you would be a collage student now.如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在就是一名大学生了。2、表示“建议、命令、要求”的词： 一个“坚持”-insist 两个“命令”-order / command +宾语从句-（should）do. 三个“建议”-advise / suggest / propose 四个“要求”-require / request / demand / desire the doctor ordered that the patient （should）be sent to the hospital w

6、ithout delay. 医生命令病人应该一刻也不耽误地送往医院。 they demanded that the black people （should）be treated as well as white people. 他们要求黑人应该和白人受到一样的待遇。 idea / order suggestion相应的名词形式 advice / demand +that.（表语/同位语从句）-（should）do. requirement request his suggestion that we （should）go to london is nice. 他建议我们去伦敦，真是好极了。

7、his suggestion is that the meeting （should）be put off. 他的建议事会议延后。 my idea is that we should think it over before accepting it. 我想我们应该仔细考虑后才能接受。 suggested demanded主语从句：it is required +that.（should）do. requested desired it is suggested that the meeting （should）be put off. 有人建议会议应该推迟。 it is advised tha

8、t we （should）think it over and over again before we do it. 有人建议我们在做事之前应该仔细考虑。 “坚持说；坚持认为”+that.（不再虚拟） insist “坚决要求”+that.（虚拟）特殊情况 “表明；暗示”+that.（不再虚拟） suggest “建议”+that.（虚拟） he insisted that he had never stolen anything. 他坚持说他从来没有偷过东西。 i insisted that you give me my money back. 我坚决要求你把钱还我。 his smile s

9、uggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。 he suggested that we (should) start off at once. 他建议我们马上出发。 strange / natural / necessary it is + adj. that .（should）do. important / impossible urgent / essential3、主语从句 a pity it is + n. that.（should）do. a shame no wonder“难怪” it is nece

10、ssary that he listen to the radio frequently. 他很有必要经常听收音机。 it is a pity that he should fall off his bicycle. 很遗憾，他竟然从自行车上摔下来了。 did / were.（表示现在不可能实现的愿望）4、wish that. had done.（表示过去不可能实现的愿望） should / would / could / might do.（表示将来不可能实现的愿望） i wish i knew everything in the world. 要是我什么都懂就好了。 we wish we

11、had arrived there two hours earlier. 要是我们早到两个小时就好了。 i wish we could go to the seaside someday. 我希望有一天我们能够去海边。 did / were.（现在/将来）5、would rather / prefer that. had done.（过去） dont always make noise. id rather / prefer you kept silent. 不要总是吵闹，我宁愿你保持沉默。 i would rather / prefer i hadnt told him the bad ne

12、ws. 我宁愿没告诉他那个坏消息。 did.6、it is （high / about）time that. should do. it is time that the boy should go to school. 这个孩子该上学了。 it is high time that the weather improved. 天气真该好起来了。 did / were.（现在/将来）7、if only. had done.（过去） if only i were a flying bird!要是我是只飞鸟就好了！ if only i had seen the film！要是我看过这部电影就好了！

13、.in case / lest .for fear that 8、 could / should / might / would do. .in order that .so that. she called him lest he should go out. 她给他打电话以防他出去。they left early for fear that they would meet him. 他们很早动身以免和他见面。they removed the prisoner in order that he would not disturb the proceedings any further. 他们把犯人带走以防他干扰审讯的进行。 .with. .without. .but for. would / could / should / might have done9、 ，+. .under. would / could / should / might do .or. .otherwise.but for the storm, i would have arrived much earlier. 要不是那场暴雨，我早就到了。without your help, i wouldnt have passed the driving test