名词所有格与名词性物主代词

1、名词所有格名词所有格 1.单数名词加单数名词加s . 例如例如: 1. Mikes father 迈克的迈克的爸爸爸爸, 2.Jims class 吉姆的吉姆的班级班级 3. my fathers name 我爸爸的我爸爸的名字名字 2.两个或两个以上的两个或两个以上的各自各自所有，则所有，则每个每个名词名词都要都要加加s，后面的可数后面的可数名词要用复数形式名词要用复数形式。 Jims and Toms books 3.两个或两个以上的两个或两个以上的共同共同所有，则所有，则只在最后一个只在最后一个加加s,后面的可数名后面的可数名词用单数或复数形式要根据情况而定词用单数或复数形式要根据情况而

2、定。Jim and Toms ruler Mary and Kates cases 4.以以s结尾结尾的复数名词加的复数名词加 the teachers room5.不以不以s结尾的复数名词加结尾的复数名词加s mens shoes Womens Day一、单数名词后加、单数名词后加ss eg:Mary eg:Marys s pencil my sisterpencil my sisters s watchwatch 玛丽的铅笔玛丽的铅笔 我妹妹的手表我妹妹的手表二、复数名词以复数名词以s s结尾的名词后加结尾的名词后加 eg: your grandparents eg: your grand

3、parents room room 你祖父母的房间你祖父母的房间 三、复数名词不以复数名词不以s s结尾的名词后加结尾的名词后加ss eg:Children eg:Childrenss Day Day 儿童节儿童节 WomenWomenss Day Day 妇女节妇女节 1、若两人共有某物，用A and Bs eg:Mrs.King is Lucy and Lilys mother. 2、若两人分别拥有某物，用As and Bs eg:These are Lucys and Lilys beds. 判定方法： 名词单数表共有，名词复数表分有。ofof类所有格（通常指无生命的）类所有格（通常指无

4、生命的） eg: a photo of my family 一张我的全家照 a map of China 一张中国地图名词所有格速记口诀名词所有格速记口诀 名词所有格，表物是名词所有格，表物是“谁的谁的”， 若为生命词，加若为生命词，加“s”即可，即可， 词尾有词尾有s，仅把逗号择，仅把逗号择; 并列名词后，各自和共有，并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加前者分别加，后者最后加; 若为无生命词，若为无生命词，of所有格，所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。前后须倒置，此是硬规则。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词 名词性名词性物主代词物主代词myyourhi

5、sherouryouryoursmineyourshishersours主格主格I youheshe we theirtheirsyouthey 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词。 一一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。置定语，用在名词前。 例：例： 1. This is my book. 这是我的书。这是我的书。 2. We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物名词性物主代词起名词的

6、作用。名词性物主代词主代词= 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词 例：例： 1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提也就

7、是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。起过。 例：例： Its hers. 是她的。是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白）（先提及，大家才明白） My ruler is yellow. Hers is blue.Your watch is big. Mine is small.His book is old. Yours is new.Her pen is here. His is over there.Lets re

8、ad: Our jackets are green. Theirs are red.Your desks are big.Ours are small.Their photos are nice. Yours are nice, too.Lets read: Its my card. Its .mineIts his card.hiss Its .Its her card. Its .hersIts their classroom. Its .theirsTheyre our books. Theyre .oursTheyre your desks.yours Theyre .13452Thi

9、s is watch.(A.my B.mine)my 13452yoursIs this picture ? (A.your B.yours) The compurter are . (A.their B.theirs) 13452theirsMy dress is red. is yellow. (A.Her B.Hers)13452Hers13452They are books. Yours are over there. (A. our B. ours) our1. This is _ ( your , yours ) pencil.2. These are _( my, mine )

10、ducks.3. The apples are _( her, hers ).4.The orange is _ ( your, yours).5. The books are _( their, theirs ). 补充下列句子,使句子的含义与上句意思相同1. This is my seat. The seat is _. 2. That is her dress. That dress is _.3. Is this your chair ? Is the chair_? 4. Are these his shorts ? Are these shorts _?A: Is this (yo

11、u) comb? B: No, its not (I ) comb . ( I )is at home. A: Whose comb is it?B: Perhaps its Helens. Its (she) .A: Helen, is this comb (you)? C: Yes, its (I) comb. Thank you.A: Not at all. Fill in the blanksA: Are they (you) skateboards ? B: No, theyre not (I).A: Whose skateboards are they?B:Theyre (they

12、) , I think.A:Are these skateboards (you)?C: Yes, theyre (we). Thank you .A: Youre welcome.Fill in the blanks 1He is_(our/ours) English teacher. _name is Sam（男人名（男人名2._(mine/my) dog is white .But_(her/hers) is black. ourHisMyhers 3. - Look ! _car is it ? Is it_(your/yours) ? - No,_(our/ours) car is

13、old (旧的旧的). - Its_(their/theirs)car . _is new.WhoseyoursourtheirMine II用括号中单词的适当形式填空用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1-Are these_(you) pencils？ -Yes ,they are_(our). 2. Whose pencil is this ?Its_( I ). 3.She is_( I ) friend.5.Are these_(they) bags ？ -No,they arent _(their). They are_(we) . 6.This bike is my sisters .

14、It is_(she). 7.This isnt_( I ) book . _(my) is in the bag. youroursminemytheirtheirsourshersmyMine V. 补全对话 1-Whose bike is it ? Is it_(your/yours)? -No,its not_.(my/mine) _is red. But this bike is blue . -Is it Janes ? -Sorry, I dont know. Maybe its_. -Jane,is this_bike ? -No,its not_.You can ask Bi

15、ll(男人名). Maybe its_. -Bill,is this bike_ ? -Oh,yes,its_bike.Thank you very mnch! 选择选择 1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? Its pen. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This roo

16、m is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our 6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine 7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , nam

17、e is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 9. Its a dog. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her 11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jims, mine C. Jims, me D. Jims, I 12. am a boy and is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. M