人教版七年级下册英语复习

1、Unit1 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下棋 拉小提琴 play the violin play the guitar 弹吉他 ）球类（不加冠词 theplay+棋牌类/ the 乐器名词（后面是乐器，一定要加）play the+speak 说语言 speak English talk 交谈 talk to/with sb 与某人交谈 talk about 谈论某物 tell 告诉 say 说(强调内容） want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物 want to be 想要成为 join in sth 参加某事（娱乐、比赛

2、） join（with）sb in doing sth=join（with）sb to do sth 与某人一起参加某活动 can be in 加入 be good at =do well in 擅长于.,精通于. be good for 对.有好处 be good to 对.好 be good with 对于.有办法，善于应付.的 tell stories 讲故事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 （否定） tell sb not to do sth show sb sth =show sth to sb 给某人看某物 与某人交朋友

3、make friends with sb 交朋友 make friends be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事 teach sb sth 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 can 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其后动词用原形 Can you sing or dance？ 选择疑问句，不能用 Yes 、No 回答，只能选择什么答什么 。 also 用于肯定句 ，

4、“也” ，放在实义动词之前，be 动词、情态动词、助动词的后面。 too 用于肯定句，放在句末，表示“也” 。 either 用于否定句“也” ，放在句末。 or 疑问句中译为“或者” ，否定句表示“也” Dear Sir， I want to join your School Trip to help the kids with sports，music and English.My name is zhu Ting.Im 15 years old.I am a student in No.1 Middle School.I play the guitar well.I can sing m

5、any songs.I can swim and I can speak English well.I think I can be good with the kids. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours， Zhu Ting Unit2 1.go to school 去上学 2.get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 3.get dressed 穿上衣服（强调穿的动作） dress sb 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着（强调穿的状态） in+颜色 表示穿着某颜色衣服的人 put on 穿上,后加衣物（强调穿的动作） wear

6、 穿戴，后加衣物强调穿的状态 4. brush teeth 刷牙 do morning exercise 做早操 5. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 6. take a shower =have a shower 洗澡 7.what time 什么时候（提问具体的时间点） 8.from .to. 从.到. 9.It is time for sth 该是做某事的时间了 have （much）/notime for sth have much/no time to do sth 有/没（太多）时间做某事 10.an interesting job 一个有

7、趣的工作(job 可数名词，指具体的有薪水的职业或工作,work 不可数名词，日常体力或脑力劳动） 11.be late for.因.迟到 12.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末 13.a group of 一组. 后接可数名词复数 14.时间表达法：顺读：钟点+分 six fifteen 6:15 逆读：分+past+钟点 a quarter past six 6:15 a quarter to six 5:45 ）+1 钟点（+to +分 半点 half past six 六点半 整点 six oclock 六点 15.go home 回家（home 为地点副词

8、，前面不要介词 to，同样用法的有:here there ） 16.do（ones) homework 做（某人的）家庭作业 17. take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk 散步 18.both.and. 两者都 either.or. 或者.或者.(当连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则） neither.nor. 既不.也不. 19.lots of = a lot of 大量，许多，既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词复数 much 许多，修饰不可数名词 many 许多，修饰可数名词复数 a lot=very much 很，修饰动词 20.at th

9、e radio station 在广播电视台 at night 在晚上 21.usually 、always、often、sometimes、never、hardly 经常、总是、经常、有时、从不、几乎不 (表示次数频率的副词为频度副词,放在实义动词前面，be 动词、助动词、情态动词后面。 ） 22.taste good 尝起来好(taste 为系动词，后加形容词） 系动词的有：一是一感一保持，起来四个变了三（be，feel，keep，look，sound，smell，taste，become，get，turn） be 动词、系动词后+形容词 副词+实义动词 有一个健康的生活方式 23.hav

10、e a healthy life 引导的特殊疑问句 what time 和 when 。 ，询问日期、月份、年份时用 when1. 询问钟点时用 what time 现在几点了？2. Whats the time?=What time is it? My school day Hello,I am Han Dongmei,a student from Weiling Middle School.Do you want to know about my school day.I usually get up at 6:00,then I exercise for half an hour.Aft

11、er that,I eat my breakfast quickly.I usually go to school on foot.school starts at 8:00.I have four classes in the morning and three class in the afternoon.I have my lunch at school.I have a healthy life.I like eating fruit and vegetables because they are good for me. After class, I can play games w

12、ith my friends.Then I get home.That is my life.Whats yours?Is it healthy? Unit3 到达学校 1.get to school ）home here there 省略 to get to +地点名词 到达某地（后接地点副词 arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 到达 当接地点副词时，省略介词 in 和 at reach + 表地点的名词 到达 交通工具 take a/the + 交通工具（放句末）by + 出行方式：2. ride/drive + a/the + 交通工具 take. to .

13、= go to . by . 乘.去. drive to school 开车去学校 drive his car to work 开车去上班 get home by bike 骑自行车回家 walk to . = go to .on foot 步行去某地 3.one hundred and five 105 hundred “一百”前面有具体数字时，其后不加 s 和 of 表示不确定的数字，前面没有具体数字加 s 和 of hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万 4.everyday 日常的 every day 每一天 5.how far 多远（询问距离或路程） 从

14、 A 到 B 有多远？ How far is it from A to B？ be far from 离.远 be not far from 离.不远 6.how long 多长时间 how long does it take.？.花费多长时间 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 Sb spend some time in doing sth 7.be sure to do sth 一定要做某事 be sure of 有把握.,确信. Im not sure 我不确定。 8.live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 live on

15、sth 以某物为食 9. 公共汽车站 bus stop （临时停靠的）bus station （大型车站） 停下来去做某事 10.stop to do sth stop doing sth 停止做某事 11.think of 认为，想起 What do you think of. = how do you like.你认为.怎么样 12.cross the river 过河 13.It is adj (for sb) to do sth （对某人而言）做某事是.的14.between.and.两者之间 among 在三者及以上之间 15.no = not any /not a（n） 没有 16

16、. go on a ropeway 乘坐索道 17. an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 18.be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 19.play with 和.玩耍 20.be like 像 look like 看起来像 21.many of.中的许多 22. leave for +地点 动身去某地 leave +地点+for +地点 离开某地去某地 e true 实现 24.have to 必须（客观上的需要）have to do sth 不得不做某事 must

17、 必须（主观上的需要） 25.thanks for +n /doing sth.因而感谢 26. How do/does sb get to? 某人是怎样到达某地的？ Riding a bike to school Different students go to school in different ways in our school .Do you want to know how I get to school?Well ,let me tell you. I like to go to school by bike. I live in a small village ,but m

18、y home is not far from school.Its only about two kilometers.I ride my bike to school every day.It takes me about use its good exercise.I twenty minutes. I like going to school by bike becareally enjoy it. Unit 4 1. 迟到 arrive late for be late for 2. on time 准时 in time 及时 3.in the hallways 在走廊里 in the

19、 dining hall 在餐厅 4. listen to music 听音乐 5.in class 在课上 in the class 在班上 in the classroom 在教室里 6. fight with sb have a fight 打架 与某人打架7.bring sth/sb to take sth/sb to 带走 带来8.be quiet = keep quiet Dont be noisy. Dont make noise. 保持安静9.go out 外出 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 （后接 n，pron，v-ing） Practice mak

20、es prefect. practice the guitar 练习吉他 清洗餐具 11.do the dishes = wash the dishes 12.too many too much 太多 much too 很，太 后接 adj/adv 13. leave sth +地点 把某物忘在某地 14.看 :read 看书、报、杂志等 look 看的动作 后接宾语加 at see 看的结果，看见 watch 观看正在运动变化的事物，含欣赏之意 15.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 16.remember to do st

21、h.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 17. follow the rules 遵守规则 make the rules 制定规则 18. Good luck to you! 祝你好运 19. learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn from 向.学习 learn.by oneself 自学 Its never too old to learn. 20. have fun = have a good time 玩的开心，过得愉快 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 21. keep +宾语+adj 使.保持某种状态 keep one

22、s hair short 留短发 Our School Rules Dear Tom, Thanks for your last email.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late for class.We must be on time.We cant bring mobile phones to school.We cant talk in class.We have to wear school uniforms at school.We ha

23、ve to keep our classroom clean.We cant eat in class,and we cant listen to music or play games in class. Rules,rules,rules!These rules are very strict,but we must follow them. I think all these rules are good for our study. Unit5 1.Welcome to .欢迎来到（后接地点副词 to 省略） 2. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 3. favorite =

24、like .best 最喜欢的. 4.because of 由于 5. kind of = a litter 有点儿 a kind of .一种 all kinds of .各种各样的 6. be from =come from 来自 7. walk on .用某种方式行走 8. all day/all night 整天 /整夜 9.a lot 非常，很 a lot of 许多 10. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be friendly with sb 和某人关系好 11. one of+名词复数 .之一 12. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 a

25、symbol of . .的象征 13. forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 14. get/be lost 迷路 lose ones home 失去某人的家园 15. be in great danger 处于极大危险中 16. 由制成 be made of.（能看出原材料） be made from.（看不出原材料） be made in 在某地制造 （代词放中间） 砍倒 17.cut down 18. over = more than 超过/多于 There is a big zoo in our city.It isnt far

26、 from my home.On weekends,my father often takes me to the zoo.There I can see many kinds of animals such as elephants,tigers,pandas,monkeys and lions.They are from different places.Some of them are dangerous ,so they have to live in the cages.I dont think they are happy,because they arent free.They

27、should live in the forest and enjoy freedom. Unit6 1. read a newspaper 看报纸 2. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈（on 通过.的方式） 3. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 a useful book 一本有用的书 4. make soup 做汤 wash the dishes 洗餐具 5. go to the movies go to the cinema 去看电影 6. not much 没做什么 7.just now 刚才 8.join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事 W

28、ould you like to join us for a cup of tea? 9.Id love to. = Id like to. 我很乐意。Would like 想要 10. go shopping=do the shopping 购物 any other any other night 任何其他的晚上任何其他的（后接单数名词）11. other 另外的，其他的 the other 两者中的另一个 others 剩余的另一些（并非全部） the others 剩余的全部 another 三者及以上的另一个 12.host family 寄宿家庭 13.wish sb sth 祝愿某

29、人某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事 14.study for a/an .test 为.考试而学习 Now its eight oclock in the evening.My family are all at home.My mother is doing the dishes,because our dinner is over.My father is reading the newspaper in his room.My grandparents are watching t

30、he news on TV.My sister,Betty, is playing computer games.As for me,of course,Im reading the book now.We are all having a good time. Unit7 1.How is the weather? = What is the weather like? 天气怎么样? 2.How is it going? 近来可好？. 3.not bad 还不错 pretty good 非常好 4.sound like 听起来像 玩得开心；过得愉快 5.have a good time=ha

31、ve fun 6. take a message for sb. 为某人带个消息 send a message 发送信息 7. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 8. call sb. back 给某人回电话 call sb 给某人打电话 9. no problem 没问题 10. right now 现在；立即；马上 11. have a great time doing sth=have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 12.some of .中的

32、一些 13. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边 by 在.旁边 14. summer vacation 暑假 15. be on vacation 在度假 16. write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信 get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 17.just right for. 正好适合. 18. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相 Jack is on a vacation in Hainan with his family.The weather here is warm and sunny.Lots

33、 of people are wearing sunglasses and cool clothes.Now the family are having a good time on the beach.Jack is playing volleyball with his sister.What are his parents doing?His mother is swimming.She looks cool.And his father is taking photos here and there.How happy they are! Unit 8 1. near here 在这儿

34、附近 across from 在对面 next to 在旁边，紧挨着 between.and. 在和中间 in front of 在前面 behind 在后面 around 在.附近 2. post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话 on Bridge Street 在大桥街上 on Center Street 在中心街 3. far from 远离 4. go along= walk along 沿着.走 5. turn right/ left 向右/左转 6. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 7. on o

35、nes left/right 在某人的左边/右边 8.in the neighborhood 在附近 in the neighborhood of 在.的附近 9. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费多少时间做某事 sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱 It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某物花费某人多少钱 10. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 看起来像 11. look like 12.T

36、O do. 要做.的话 To get there,.要去哪儿的话 13.in life 生活中，一生中 14. be free = have time 空闲的 15.just have to 只需 16. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Dongshan Park is not too far from our school.It is easy to get there.Just go along Wuyi Street and turn right at the first turning.Walk along Xiangyang Road and turn left whe

37、n you see a hospital.Go down Dongshan Road and Dongshan Park is on your right.Across from the park is a restaurant. The park is really a good place to have fun.I hope you will have a good time there. Unit 9 1.看起来像 look like （外貌） be like （指品质、性格） 2. short/long/curly/straight hair 短/长/卷/直 发 3. medium

38、height 中等身高 medium build 中等身材 4. a little 有点儿（修饰形容词或副词） a little（一点儿，修饰不可数名词）a few 几个（修饰可数名词） little（几乎没有） few （几乎没有） 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 戴眼镜 5. wear glasses 6. talk to 与.谈话 （一方说，一方听） talk with 和.谈话（双向交流） talk about 谈论（指内容） talk of 谈起，谈到 7.draw a picture of. 画一幅.的画 draw a picture for sb. 为某人画像 8.

39、 not always 不总是 9. a round face 圆脸 10. in the end 最后 at the end of 在.的尽头 11. first of all 首先；第一 My mother My mother is a teacher.She is 38 years old.Shes beautiful.She has big eyes and a around face with short curly black hair.She usually wears a pair of glasses.Shes tall and thin,so she likes weari

40、ng dresses.My mother always works hard and she is very friendly to her students,but strict in their studies.My mother is good at cooking.I think my mother will also like you. Unit 10 1. would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 2. take ones order 点菜 3.be not sure 不确定 4. what kind of 什么种类的 what

41、 kind of .would sb like? 某人想要什么种类的物品？ 5.a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条 two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 three medium bowls of rice 三中碗米饭 6. what size 什么尺寸 7.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么？ 8.tomato and egg soup 西红柿蛋汤 9. around the world = all over the world 世界各地 10.answer to .的答案 11. in different countries 在不

42、同的国家 be different from 与.不同 12.the number of .的数量 a number of. 许多. 13.at the age of 在.岁时 14.make a wish 许愿 15. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气，一次性的 17. come true 实现 18. get popular 变得流行，受欢迎 be popular with 受到.的欢迎 19. long noodles 长寿面 a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 断/切碎 20. cut u

43、p 21.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 22. bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运 Meet All House of Dumplings Welcome to Meet All House of Dumplings.In our restaurant, there are all kinds of dumplings.We have beef dumplings,mutton dumplings,pork dumplings and vege

44、table dumplings.And the beef dumplings are our great special.A large bowl of beef dumplings is 15 yuan,a medium bowl is 12 yuan,and a small bowl is 10 yuan.On weekends,all the dumplings are on sale.Come and enjoy the delicious dumplings in Meet All House of Dumplings! Unit11 1. school trip 学校旅行 go o

45、n a school trip 参加学校郊游 go on a trip = have a trip 去旅行 go on a trip to. 到.去旅行 2. go for a walk = take a walk 去散步 3. milk a cow 挤牛奶 4. ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 go fishing 去钓鱼 climb the mountains 去爬山 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆 5.feed sth to sb 把某物喂给某人 feed on 以.为食 ）of（后接名词加 许多 6.quite a l

46、ot 7.grow up 长大 grow apples 种苹果 8.show sb around 带领某人参观 show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 9.learn.about. 学习. 10.pick some strawberries 摘草莓 pick up 捡起 11.How was . 询问.怎么样 12.Have a good trip.旅途愉快。 13.be excellent in 在.方面极好 14in the countryside 在乡村 15.如此多，那么多 so many (可数名词复数) so much (不可数名词) 16.be worried about 担心. 17.good luck 好运 e out 开放，出版，出来 19.visit a fire station 参观消防站 be on fire 着火 make a fire 生活 20. how to make a model robot 如何制作机器人模型 21. gift shop