初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案

1、现在进行时的构成：Am/is/are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成:一般情况+ingfalli ng以不发音字母e结尾的单词去 e, +inghavi ng以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾 只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ingputti ng二 现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look （看）、listen （听）来表示now （现在）这一时间概念。Look ！ A train is coming. 看！火车来了Listen ! He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。2表示现阶段正在进行着的动

2、作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week （本周）、these days （这几天）等时间状语连用。What lesson are you study ing this week?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go （去）、come （来）、leave （离开）、start （开始）、arrive （到达）、return （返回）、sleep （睡觉）、Are you going to Tianji

3、ng tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗？How ma ny of you are Comi ng to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？4 be goi ng to+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时）she isnt going to speak at the meeti ng.她不打算在会议上发言。注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。Where are you going n ext week ?下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有n ext

4、 week （下周）这一时间状语。Where are you goi ng?你现在去哪儿？因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。三一般现在时和现在进行时的区别1 一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。He walks to work.他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）Hes walk ing to work because his bike is bei ng repaired.他现在走着上班因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）Where does he live?他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）Where is he living （sta

5、ying ）?他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）2现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always ,forever 连用。You are always forgetti ng the importa nt thi ng.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）Mary is doi ng fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。四现在进行时的四种句式（1 ）肯定句： be + doing女口： 1.1 am liste ning to the music now.2. The stude nts are

6、draw ing pictures now.（2） 否定句：在 be （ am, is, are ） 后力口 not“ be not + doing ”现在进行时的构成：Am/is/are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式女口： 1.1 am not liste ning to the music now. 2.The stude nts are not draw ing pictures now.(3 )疑问句：Be +主语+ doi ng ?女口： 1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.No, she isn t. 2. Are they swimming ?(4)

7、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+般疑问句1.They are drawing pictures now.(对戈U线提问 )-What are they doing ?2 She is singing in the classroom.-Where is she singing ?五.现在进行时的动词变化：(1 )一般在动词原形末尾加 -ing。stay stay ingdo doing liste n liste ning suffer sufferi ng(2) 以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing。如：make maki ng take tak inggive givi ng ri

8、de ridi ng(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：put putt ing sit sitt ing run running win winning begi n begi nning现在进行时练习、按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句： _the boy is not playing basketball一般疑问句： _is the boy playing basketball _肯定回答：_yes ， it is_ 否定回答： _no， he is not _对“ The boy2. 造句 :

9、”提问： _1).she,the window,open,now.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .)_she is opening the window now2) _.is,who,the window,cleaning?( 连词成句 )3).She is closing the door now.( _改成否定句 )4.)You are doing your homework.(_用 I 作主语改写句子 )5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman

10、.( 改成一般疑问句 ) _二、单项选择)1. 我在照看孩子(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I lookin after the baby.( )2. _friends making _a kite. (A)I,me (B) My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman wearing _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (

11、D)having( )4.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)arelooking( )5. _are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7. 你在干什么 ? (A)What is you doing? (B)What a

12、re you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening _? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9. 我正在听他说话 . (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listenin him.( )10.They are _their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen!

13、 She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim _ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)iswearing( )13. _are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They _TV in the evening.They do their ho

14、mework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching( )15.The children _football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A) 他们喜欢放风筝 . (B) 他们在放风筝吗 ? (C) 他们在放风筝 . (D) 他们常放风筝 ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want _you. (A)to go with

15、 (B)go with (C)helping (D)hel( )18.Look.Lucy is _a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子 :1. _What_you_(do)? 2.I(sing) an English song.3. _What_he _(mend)? 4.He (mend) a car.5._you _(fly) a kite?Yes, _. 6. _she_(sit) in the boat?7._you _(ask) questions? 8.We _(play

16、) games now.四、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run _swim_make _go _study write_read_have _sing_dance_put_ see_buy _eat _live _take _come _get _stop _sit _begin _ shop _chat_rain _take _fly _五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1._The boy _( draw)a picture now. 2. Liste n .Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother_( cook )some n

17、ice foodnow. 4. What _you_( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an En glish less on .6.They _(n ot ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls_(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She_(liste n )to music.9. It s 5o clock now. W_(have)supper now 10. _Helen_(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .六、句型转换：

18、1. They are doing housework .一般疑问句： _ 否定句： _2. _ The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句： _ 否定句： _3. I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4. _ Tom is reading books in his study . (_ 对划线部分进行提问 )七、填空 1. What are you _(do) now? I_(eat) bread.2.It s nine o clock. My fat her _(w

19、ork) in the office. 3.Look, the boy _(put)the rubbish into the bin.4._he _(clean) the cla ssroom? No, he isn t. He_(play).5.Where is Make? He _(run) on the grass.6.Liste n, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary _(sing) there.八、将下列句子改成现在进行时1.Tom speaks Chin ese._ 2. We have fourless ons. _3.I watch

20、TV._ 4. She works in ahospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve._6. His father helpsthem.7. Danny, ope n the door. _ 8.They watch TV . _九.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playi ng basketball.否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _ 对“ is playi ng basketball ” 提问： _对“ The boy ” 提问： _2. They are singing in the c

21、lassroom.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _ 对“ are si ngi ng” 提问： _对 “ in the classroom ” 提问： _十.用现在进行时完成下列句子：1._What_you(do)? _2.I(sing) an En glish song.3. What_he _(me nd)? 4.He _(me nd) a car.6._she _(sit) in the boat? 7._you _(ask)questi ons?8. We _(play) games now十一 .选择填空。()1. Some are_in the river

22、and some are_games.( )11. Who _ over there now?( )2. It s eight o clock. The students D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ ( )4. Look! The twins is wearing ( )5. Don sleeping)6. Tom is a worker. He A. work/ workA. singingin the next room. _ new sweaters. t talk here. Grandparents D. sleepin a factor

23、y. His sisters B. works/ work( )7. Who _ English best in your class?( )8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day.( )9. We _ music and often _ to music.are listening( )10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. getB. are sing an English class.A. cryingA. are wearingA. is sleepingA.haveB. criedC. is singingB.ha

24、vingC. is cryingB. wearing C.B. are sleepingD. singC.is havingD. cries are wear D.C.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingA. is cleaningB.cleanC. cleansA. like/ listenB.likes/ listensC. like/A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ haveA. swiming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skateing( )2. Look! The boy

25、students are _ football while the girls are _A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance( )4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, gettingD. Is, geting( ) 5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is w

26、riting B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes ( ) 6. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, goC. go. am going D. am going, am going( ) 7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they?A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent( ) 8. You _about t

27、he future (将来 ) now, _you?A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arent C. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are 十二 . 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1. Miss Guo_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk)with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) wi

28、th Lily2. Listen! Who _(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often _(read) English in the evening.十三 一般现在时和现在进行时练习题( )11. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.填空13. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hou

29、rs a day.15. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.16._ your brother _(know) Japanese?17. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?18. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today十四 1. What are you _(do) now? I _ (eat) bread.2. It s nine o clock. My fat

30、her _(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4._he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He _(play).5. Where is Mak? He _(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there._ in a hospital. C. work/ worksB. gets C. getting2).is,who,the wind

31、ow,cleaning?(3).She is closing the door now.(4.)You are doing your homework.(5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(连句 ) _改成否定句 )_用T作主语改写句子) 用现在进行时连词成句 .)改成一般疑问句 ) _肯定回答 Yes, he is .十五 将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom speaks Chinese.2. We have four lessons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospital.5. Do you li

32、ke this book?6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.8. Danny, open the door.9. They watch TV in the evening 十六 造句 :1).she,the window,open,now(_用现在进行时连词句 .)6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(参考答案：参考答案一 1、 The boy is not playing basketball. Is the boy pla

33、ying basketball. 定回答 No, he is not2. 1 ) She is opening the window now. 2)Who is cleaning the window? 3 ) She is not closing the door now.4) I am doing your homework. 5) They are singing under the tree now. 6) Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?二、单项选择 ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子 :1

34、、 are doing 2 、 am singing 3 、is mending 4 、is mending 5 、Are flying I am 6 、Is sitting 7 、 Are asking8、 are playing四 略五 1 is drawing 2 are singing 3 is cooking 4 are doing 5 are having 6 aren t watering 7 are dancing 8 is listening9 are having10 Is washing六、 1 Are they doing housework? They aren t

35、doing housework. 2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren t cleaning the classroom. 3 What are you doing in the playground? 4 What is Tom doing in his study?七、 1 doingam eating2 is working3 is putting4 Is cleaning. is playing 5 is running6is singing is singing八、 1 Tom is speaking

36、 Chinese. 2 We are having four lessons. 3 I am watching TV every day.4 She is working in a hospital. 5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve. 6 His father ishelping them.7 Danny is opening the door.8 They are watching TV in the evening九、略十、 1 are doing2 am singing3 is mending4 is mending 5

37、Are flying I am 6 Issitting7 Are asking8 are playing十一、 CBCCCBDC 十二、 1 teaches,is , talks, talking,is talking2 is reading, reads十三、 1-6 CDCABB 7-12 BCABCB 13 comes14 sleeps 15 is singing, sings16 Does know 17 dohave 18 likes, is wearing十六、 She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window? S

38、he isnot closing the door now.I am doing your homework. They are singing under the tree now. Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?现在进行时专项练习：四。填空 1. What are you _ (do) now? I _(eat) bread.2.It s nine o clock. My father _ (work) in the office.3.Look, the boy _(put) the rubbish into the bin.4.

39、_he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He _(play).5.Where is Make? He _(run) on the grass.6.Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.五、将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom speaks Chinese.2.We have four lessons.3.I watch TV.4. She works in a hospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _

40、6. His father helps them. _7. Danny, open the door._8.They watch TV . _六. 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _对“ is playing basketball ”提问： _对“ The boy ”提问： _2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _对“ are singing ”提问： _对“ in the classroom ”提

41、问： _七. 用现在进行时完成下列句子 :1.What _you _ (do)?2.I _ (sing) an English song.3. _What _he (mend)?4. _He (mend) a car.6. _she _(sit) in the boat?7. _you _(ask)questions?8._We(play) games now八 . 选择填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skatingC. swimming, skatei

42、ng( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance ( )4. he on well with his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting(talk)C. like/ are listening( )5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but

43、 he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writesC. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, goC. go. am going D. am going, am going( ) 7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they?A. have, do B. have, dontC. are havi

44、ng, are D. are having, arent ( ) 8. You _about the future (将来 ) now, you?A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arentC. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are 九。 . 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1. Miss Guo_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often_with us after class. Many of us like

45、_ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) with Lily2. Listen! Who _(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_(read) English in the evening.十 一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 ( )11. Who over there now?A. crying B. cried C. is cryingD. cries( )4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is weari

46、ng ( )5. Don t talk here. Grandparents .A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleeping D. sleep( )6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works( )7. Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( )8. Mrs Read the windows eve

47、ry day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans( )9. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens ( )10. She _ up at six in the morning.A. singingB. are singC. is singing( )2. It s eight o clock. The students D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.D. singan English class.

48、A.haveB.having C.ishaving8 They are watching TV in the evening七、 1 are doing2 am singing3 is mending6 Is sitting7 Are asking8 are playing八、 CBCCCBDC九、 1 teaches, is , talks, talking, is talking十、 1-6 CDCABB7-12 BCABCB13 comes14 sleeps 15 is singing, sings4 is mending 5 Are flying2 is reading, reads1

49、6 Does know 17 do haveI am18 likes, is wearingA. getB. getsC. getting( )11. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ has C. has/ have填空 13. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a

50、 day.15. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.16._ your brother _(know) Japanese?17. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?18. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today参考答案：一 略二 1 is drawing2 are singing3 is cooking4 are doing 5 are having6 aren

51、t watering7 are dancing8 is listening9 are having10 Is washing三、1 Are they doing housework?They a rent doing housework.2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren t cleaning the classroom.3 What are you doing in the playground?4 What is Tom doing in his study?四、 1 doingam eating2 is

52、 working3 is putting 4 Is cleaning. is playing5 is running6 is singingis singing五、 1 Tom is speaking Chinese. 2 We are having four lessons.3 I am watching TV every day.4 She is working in a hospital.5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve. 6 His father is helping them.7 Danny is opening the

53、 door.六、略时间状语：now, look, listen , It s o clck.现在进行时练习 2现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing时间状语：now, look, listen，It s o clck,(play).2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(3).She is closing the door now.(4.)You are doing your homework.(5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(连句 ) _改成否定句 )_用T作主语改写句子) 用现在进行时连词成句 .)1. What a

54、re you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. It s nine o clock. My father _(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy _(put) the rubbish into the bin.4._he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He _5. Where is Mak? He _(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary _(sing) there.将下列句子改成现在进行时

55、1. Tom speaks Chinese.2. We have four lessons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospital.5. Do you like this book?6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.7. His father can help them.8. Danny, open the door.9. They watch TV in the evening 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句： _一般疑问

56、句： _肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _对“ The boy ”提问： _2. 造句 :1).she,the window,open,now( _用现在进行时连词句 .)改成一般疑问句 ) _6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(单项选择)1. 我在照看孩子(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a

57、kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5. _are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7. 你在干什么 ?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening ?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9. 我正在听他说话 .(A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im lis