代词复习课件00k

1、 Every night in _ dreams_see _, _feel _that is how I know you go on.Far across the distanceand spaces between _ have come to show you go on.Near, far, wherever _ are_believe that the heart does go onkhgnhkjhnOnce more, you opened the doorand youre here in _ heart,and my heart will go on and on. My H

2、eart Will Go OnmymyI youI youYouyouI us语法专项复习-代词之 人称代词人称代词 物主代词物主代词 反身代词反身代词 连州市北山中学连州市北山中学 胡志英胡志英学习目标：学习目标： 1、正确区分人称代词、物主代词、正确区分人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。和反身代词。 2、掌握人称代词、物主代词和反、掌握人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的构成规律和基本用法。身代词的构成规律和基本用法。 3、了解中考考点，在具体的语境、了解中考考点，在具体的语境中正确运用。中正确运用。Read loudly and match(连线连线). I her we me you it he

3、 you She them it us they him 一一. 人称代词人称代词(Personal pronouns)人称代词代替人和事物的名称， 人人 称称分分类类 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单单 数数 复数复数 I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法用法:主格用作主语主格用作主语, 用于用于动词前动词前；宾格用作宾语，用；宾格用作宾语，用于于动词或动词或 介词后介词后；我我们你你们她他它他们 分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称主主格格宾宾格格正：正：He i

4、s new here. Please look after him.正：正：She isnt here.Whats wrong with her?3、Miss Brown will teach we English next term. Right or wrong?1、Him is new here. Please look after he.(他他)2、She isnt here.Whats wrong with she?正：Miss Brown will teach us English next term助记口诀：助记口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说

5、； 主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。注意：注意：一、人称代词的语序：一、人称代词的语序： 单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.单数形式：（二、三、一）即：单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/ he/ I eg: You, he and I are 18.复数形式：（一、二、三）即复数形式：（一、二、三）即: we/ you/ they eg: We, you and they are from China. 二、二、it的用法的用法 it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。 1. 代表前面

6、提到过的事物。如：代表前面提到过的事物。如： My pen is missing. I cant find it anywhere. 2. 表示某人表示某人(who,someone,somebody等等)，还，还可指婴儿或者身份不明的人。可指婴儿或者身份不明的人。 -Who is knocking at the door? -It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.二、二、it的用法的用法 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如：表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow. 4. 作形式主语或

7、者形式宾语。如：作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.一、用适当的人称代词填空：一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _is my aunt. We often visit _. ( 她她)2. What day is _today? _ is Thursday. 3. Can you help_? -Yes, _can. (我我 )4. Where are_ going?（他们）（他们）5. _ is

8、a student. His brother lives with _ (他他) .6. _are students. Miss Ou often tells_to study hard.（我们）（我们）SheheritItmeI theyHehimWeus 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性名词性名词性二、物主代词二、物主代词(Possessive pronouns)my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours hi

9、s hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词表示_我的我们的你的你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的某物属于某人/某物，有 “的” 之意。填空填空:1. This isnt _ knife. _ is green. ( she ) 2. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，it is.( you ) 3. Is this pencil-b

10、ox Li Leis? No，_is very new. ( he ) 4. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )5.This is _(我的我的) book. That is_(他的他的) 6. I are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (I) 7._(他们的他们的) chairs are blue. _( 我们的我们的) are yellow. herHersyourhismyyoursmyhisTheirmineOur

11、s三三. 反身代词反身代词(Self pronouns) 人人 称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 助记口诀：反身代词表自身，反身代词表自身， self表表单单selves表表复复。 一、二人称一、二人称形代形代后，后， 第三人称改用第三人称改用宾宾。反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配1.1.过得愉快过得愉快2.2.自学自学3.3.请随便吃请随便吃4.4.自言自语自言自语5.5.独自独自6.6.为自己为自

12、己7.7.不要客气不要客气8.8.陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于9.9.自己穿衣服自己穿衣服10.10.照顾自己照顾自己11.11.使自己被别人使自己被别人12.12.伤着自己伤着自己 1.1. enjoy oneself 2 2. .teach oneself / learn .by oneself 3.3.help oneself to sth. 4.4.say to oneself 5.5.by oneself 6. 6. for oneself 7.7.make oneself at home 8.8.lose oneself in 9.9.dress oneself 10.10.look af

13、ter oneself 11.11.make oneself + 过去分词过去分词 12.12.hurt oneself1.Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?2. Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 3.Did you teach yourself English ? = Did you learn English by yourself?4. Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?”5. She has done her homework by

14、herself.6. Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.7. They both lost themselves in the beautiful music. 8.The boy is old enough to dress himself.9. I can look after myself well, thanks.10. She did her best to make herself understood.例句例句选择填空选择填空:1. Help _ to some fish, Jenny. A. yourselves

15、 B. yourself C. himself D. herself2. The boys and girls seemed to enjoy_ in the park. A. themselves B. them C. they D. their3. - Is this model plane yours? - Yes, its mine. It is made by_. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself4. Mr. Green taught_ English in our school and taught_ French at hom

16、e. A. us his B. him us C. us himself D. our himselfAABC一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清分类分类 人称、作用人称、作用人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性形容词性名词性名词性第一人称第一人称单数单数Imemyminemyself复数复数weusouroursourselves第二人称第二人称单数单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称第三人称单数单数hehimhishishimselfs

17、heherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves作用作用主语主语宾语、表语宾语、表语定语定语主语、表主语、表语、宾语语、宾语宾语、表语、同宾语、表语、同位语位语Class activity: 规则：由教师随机说出一个号码和一个词，规则：由教师随机说出一个号码和一个词，尾数与该号码相同的人必须按顺序由小到大，尾数与该号码相同的人必须按顺序由小到大，由人称代词主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、由人称代词主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的顺序快速起立回名词性物主代词、反身代词的顺序快速起立回答，

18、如：教师说答，如：教师说“45号，第一人称单数号，第一人称单数”，则，则45号必须说出号必须说出“I”,而而5号则说出号则说出“me”.15号说号说出出“my”,25号说出号说出“mine”,35号则说出号则说出“myself.”不管从那个号数开始，下一个号数不管从那个号数开始，下一个号数都必须从小到大。如都必须从小到大。如“15号号”，则顺序是，则顺序是5号，号，25号，号，35号，号，45号。号。 答错的人将要课后在班上表演一个节目。答错的人将要课后在班上表演一个节目。用恰当的词填空。用恰当的词填空。 I am a student. _ name is Lily. I often teac

19、h _ English.2. Tom is too young. Please look after _. 3. He is fourteen. _ name is Tom. This book is _. He can look after _.4. Well go fishing later. Would you like to come with _?5. Looking at the boys. _ are playing games. _ names are Mike and Bill. They enjoy _. My myself himHis his himself us Th

20、ey Their themselves( )1.My father is ill in bed. I have to look after_at home .(2010广东广东) A. he B. his C. him D. himself( )2. 一一Is that _dog? No ._is white (2008汕头市汕头市) Ahis；His BHer;It is Che；His Dher；Her( )3. We like Mr. Green because he often tells _ funny stories in class. (重庆市重庆市2008年年) A. we B

21、. us C. our D. ours( )4.Dont you think_important to protect our earth?(2009广广东东) A. that B. how C. it D. this( )5. 一一Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have_ (2011广东广东) A.we B.us Cour Dours中考考什么中考考什么?CABCD限时答题！限时答题！1 2 3 456 7 8 9 10101213 14 15D课堂达标课堂达标( )1. W

22、ould you please lend me _ English book? _ isnt here. A. your; I B. you; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine( )2. -Sam, who teaches _ Chinese? -Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. _ Chinese is very good. A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Him D. your; SheAA( )3. -Where is my pen? Oh, sorry, I ha

23、ve taken _ by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his( )4. With _ help, we finished our work on time. A. they B. them C. their D. theirsC( )5. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like _. A. him B. he C. his D. himselfA( )6. -Is your brother running in the park? -No, _ is swimming in

24、 the river. A. she B. his C. her D. heD( )7. Someone is coming upstairs. _must be the postman. A. That B. This C. It D. SheC( )8. My first teacher, Ms Yao, was very strict with_. A. us B. we C. our D. oursA( )9. _are good friends. A. I , you and he B. He, you, and I C. You, he and I D. You, and me C

25、( )10. All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. itD( )11. - My sister could look after _ when she was five. - Really? I cant believe it. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourselfB( )12. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help _ to some fruit. A. myself

26、B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselvesC( )13. Teenagers should learn to protect _ from all kinds of danger. A. them B. they C. their D. themselvesD( )14. - Can you cook by_? - Yes, we can cook well. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourself D. ourselvesB( )15.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselvesA代词用法小结：代词用法小结：人称代词主格：人