海天四级词汇.

1、形似篇1. absent/assent （ 赞 成 ， 附 和 ）/ consent / disse nt持不同意见、不 同政见者 ）/present/resent2. abuse/accuse/amuse3. abrupt/bankrupt/disrupt/erupt/inter rupt4. accident/incident/coincident/occid ent5. accept/concept/except/intercept/pr ecept6. accord/concord/discord/record7. acquire/enquire/inquire/require8. c

2、ounteract/enact/exact/interact/react/transact9. adapt/adept/adopt10. addict/contradict/indict/interdict （禁止；禁令 ）/predict/verdict11. address/redress/undress/under-dr ess12. adhere/adjust/administer/admire13. admit/commit /omit/remit/submit/transmit14. advent/convent/invent/prevent15. adverse/converse

3、/inverse/perver se/reverse16. advise/devise （设计，制定，发 明；遗产） /revise/previse （预言， 预见 ）/supervise17. affect/effect/infect/defect/perfect18. afflict （ 使 苦 恼 ， 折 磨 ） /conflict/inflict （ 招致破坏，招致痛19. altitude/amplitude/attitude/gratitude/latitude/longitude/multitude20. anticipate/participate/precipitate21.

4、 apartment/compartment/departm ent22. appeal/appease/applause/applau23. approve/disprove/improve/repro ve/prove24. ascribe/conscribe （ 招 募 ， 征 集 ）/describe/inscribe/prescribe/sub scribe25. aspect/inspect/prospect/ respect/suspect26. assemble/dissemble/resemble27. assert/desert/ exsert （使突出;伸出） /inse

5、rt28. assess/process/recess/success /access29. assign/consign/design/resign30. assist/consist/insist/persist/resist/ subsist;31. assume/consume/presume/resum e32. assure/ensure/insure/reassure33. attain/contain/detain/entertain/m aintain/pertain/retain/sustain34. attend/contend/intend/pretend35. att

6、ract/contract/distract/extract/s ubtract36. attribute/contribute/distribute/retribution37. awake/wake/awoke/woke38. back/crack/hack/jack/lack/pack/ sack/snack/tack/track39. bad/cad/dad/fad/had/lad/mad/pad/sad40. bag/ jag/lag/nag/rag/ tag/wag41. bail/fail/hail/mail/nail/pail/rail/s ail/tail/wail42. b

7、ake/cake/fake/lake/make/rake/s ake/take/wake43. ban/can/fan/man/pan/ran/tan/van44. band/hand/land/sand45. bang/gang/hang/ rang/sang46. bank/rank/sank/tank47. banner/canner/ manner/tanner48. bar/car/far/ oar/ tar/war49. bare/care/dare/fare/hare/rare/ ware50. bark/dark/ mark/ park/shark51. base/case/p

8、hase/vase52. bat/cat/fat/hat/mat/pat/rat/sat53. batch/catch/hatch/latch/match/pa tch/snatch/watch54. battle/cattle/rattle55. bay/clay/day/gay/hay/lay/may/p ay/ray/say/way56. bead/dead/head/lead/ read57. bean/dean/jean/lean/mean/mean s/jeans58. bear / dear/fear/gear/hear/near/rear/tear59. beast/feast

9、/least/yeast60. beat/heat/meat/neat/ seat61. bed/fed/led/red/wed62. bee/fee/knee/pee/see63. beef/been/beep/beer/bees64. beg/leg/ peg65. bell/cell/fell/hell/jell/sell/tell/well66. belt/felt/melt67. bend/fend/lend/mend/send/tend68. berry/ferry/merry69. best/lest/nest/pest/rest/test/vest/ west/zest70.

10、bet/get/jet/let/met/net/pet/set/wet/yet71. bid/did/ hid/kid/lid/mid/rid72. bide/hide/ride/side/tide/wide73. big/dig /pig/rig/wig74. bike/hike/ like/mike/Nike75. file/mile/pile/ tile76. bill/ fill/hill/kill/mill/ pill/sill/till/will77. bin/ chin/ /fin/gin/ sin/ tin/win78. bind/find/kind/hind/mind/win

11、d79. bit/fit/hit/kit/lit/ pit/sit/wit80. bite/cite/kite /site81. block/clock/flock/relock/unlock82. blow/flow/glow/plow/slow83. blue/clue/glue/slue84. boar/ roar/soar85. board /ford/lord/word/86. boast/coast/roast/toast87. boat/coat/float/goat/moat88. boil/coil /foil/soil/spoil/toil89. bold/cold/fol

12、d/gold/hold/mold/sold/told90. bomb/comb/tomb/womb91. bon/non/son/ton/won92. bond/fond/pond/yond93. bone/ done/gone/lone/none/ tone94. book/cook/hook/look/took95. boom/doom/gloom/loom/room/z oom96. boot/foot/loot/root97. booth/smooth/sooth/tooth98. bore/core/fore/more/pore/sore/to re/wore99. born/cor

13、n/horn/lorn （ 孤 独 ）/porn/sorn（食客）/torn/worn100. boss/loss/moss/toss101. bow/cow/how/low/mow/row/s ow/tow/vow/wow102. box/fox/ pox103. brain/drain/grain/train104. brew/crew/drew/grew105. brown/crown/drown/frown/grown106. bud/bug/bum/bun/bus/but/buz z107. bull/ dull/full /pull108. bump/dump/hump/pump1

14、09. bunch/hunch/lunch/ /punch/crunch/ brunch110. bust/dust/ just/lust/must/rust111. but/cut/gut/hut/nut/put112. cabbage/baggage/garbage/lugg age;113. cable/fable/stable/table114. cage/gage/mage/magic/page/ra ge/sage/wage115. cam （ 凸 轮 ） /dam/ham/jam/lam（潜逃）/sham（虚 伪）slam（漫 骂）116. came/fame/game/lame

15、/name/same/tame117. campaign/champagne/champi on;118. cap/gap/hap/lap/map/nap/rap/sap/tap119. card/hard/ ward/yard120. cart/dart/fart/part121. cash/dash/lash/ smash/wash;122. cast/fast/last/mast/past/vast/blast;123. cease/lease/appease/tease124. chill/drill/frill /grill/still/spill125. claim/disclai

16、m/exclaim/proclai m/reclaim126. clash/flash/slash/splash;127. clear / dear/fear/gear/ hear/near/ rear /sear/ spear/tear/ wear/year128. clip/flip/slip129. cock/dock/lock/mock/rock/soc k130. code/mode/node/rode131. coke/joke/poke/woke commit/emit/remit/submit/transmit/ manumit 解放；释放（ manu+mit放f把手放了f释放

17、）132. compel/dispel/expel/propel/re pel133. compose/ dispose /expose/impose/oppose/propose/su ppose;134. compound/expound（ 详 细 说 明 ）/impound（ 把 围 困 ， 扣 押）/propound（提出，提议）135. compress/depress/ express/impress/oppress/suppress136. compute/dispute/impute/reput e/disrepute （坏名声 ）137. concede/ precede/p

18、roceed/recede138. conceive/deceive/perceive/rec eive139. conception/deception/percepti on/reception140. conclude/exclude/include/occl ude（堵塞，闭塞“preclude （预防， 杜绝） /seclude141. concur （同时发生）/incur（招 惹，蒙受 ）/occur/recur142. conduce/deduce/induce弓丨诱，引起，导致）/introduce/produce/reduce/seduce143. conduct/dedu

19、ct/induct/product144. conductive/deductive/inductive/productive/reductive/productive145. confer/differ/infer/ offer/prefer/ refer/suffer/transfer146. conference/difference/inferenc e/reference/preference147. confine/define/refine/defy148. conform/deform/inform/perform/reform149. confuse/diffuse （弥漫，

20、散布）/effuse （流出，吐露 ）infuse/ perfuse （灌注，洒遍） /profuse （丰富的， 浪费的 ）/refuse/suffuse （充满，染 遍 ）/transfuse （输血，倾注 ）150. congestion/digestion/indigestion/ingestion （吞下，摄取，吸收） /suggestion （从下面带上来，建 议）151. conserve/deserve/observe/reserve/preserve152. consistent/insistent/persistent/resistant153. constant/dist

21、ant/instant/resistant154. constitute/destitute/institute/pr ostitute/substitute155. constrain（ 强 迫 ， 强 制 ）/ distrain（扣押财产 ）/ overstrain（过 度紧张）/restrain（抑制，限制）156. consult/insult/result157. content/extent/intent/potent158. context/pretext/subtext159. constitute/institute/substitute;160. construct/ de

22、struct / instruct /obstruct161. contain/control/conquer/comm20eA|OAui/（脅第QA|OAe/（曙革鯉 4 It）3A|0Aep/（臨 B 裂署）eA|OAUOO -99 k po/qn s/aAjad/iaAaj/iaAui/iaAuoo 99 L uoisjaAqns/uoisjaAjad/uoisjaAaj /uoisjaAui/uoisjaAe/uoisjaAuoo ”9 匸 uo !；uaAajd/uo!；uaAU!/uo!；uaAuoo 9 匸 （臺潯逆西）卩0冋/（多託韭 辨）40X8/（册田搦聊加OS!P/ （耿

23、 BW晁昇）2屮00 乙 pue（卷入，连累） /revovle （旋转， 循环）167. cool/fool/pool/tool/wool/stool168. cop/ hop/mop/pop/ top169. cope/dope/hope/ nope/rope/170. cork/fork/pork/ work/york171. cost/frost/ghost/host/lost/most/ post172. could/mould/should/would173. crank/drank/frank/prank174. crop/drop/prop175. cry/dry/fry/pr

24、y/try176. cure/endure/lure/pure/sure177. curse /nurse/purse178. dam/ham/jam/lam/ram/yam179. date/fate/gate/hate/late/mate/ra te180. dawn/fawn/lawn/pawn/sawn181. dead/head/lead/mead/read182. deal/heal/meal/real/seal183. decent/percent/recent/adjacent184. decide/defied/deride/defined185. decline/incli

25、ne/recline （依靠，依赖）186. deed/feed/greed/heed/need/seed/ weed187. deep/jeep/peep/weep188. deface（ 诽 谤 ， 毁 坏 ）/efface（消掉，擦除 ）/preface/surface189. deflect（偏斜，打歪）/genuflect （下跪 ）/inflect （使弯曲、词尾变 化）/reflect190. degrade（ 降 级 ， 退 化 ） /centigrade（百分度的）/retrograde（退步，堕落）/downgrade （贬 低，降低）/upgrade （上升,升级）191

26、. denotation （指示，表示，指代 意义 ）/connotation （内涵，内包意 义 “annotation （注解）192. detail/entail/retail193. dice/lice/mice/nice/rice194. die/fie/lie/pie/tie/vie195. dim/him/rim/trim/whim196. dine/fine/line/mine/pine/vine/wine197. dip/hip/lip/ rip/sip/tip/VIP/zip;198. dish/fish/wish199. dispose/expose/impose/opp

27、ose /propose/suppose200. dog/fog/hog/log201. doll/poll/roll/toll202. dorm/form/norm/worm203. dose/hose/lose/nose/pose/rose/ close/enclose204. dot/got/hot/lot/not/pot/rot205. down/gown/mown/sown/town206. duck/fuck/luck/muck/suck/tuc k/buck207. dude/nude/rude/crude/prude208. dusk/husk/musk/tusk209. ef

28、ficient/deficient/proficient/s ufficient210. effluent （ 流 出 的 ， 流 出 物 ）/affluent （ 流 入 的 ， 富 裕 的 ）/confluent （ 汇 流 的 ， 合 流的 ）/refluent （倒流的 ）211. eject/project/inject/ object/reject/subject/deject212. elect/ collect/select/intellect/neglect/reco llect （重新想起，振作起来 ）213. idiolect（ 个 人 习 语 ） /dialect /a

29、crolect （上层方言 ）214. encounter/endure/enforce/enha nce215.epigraph （文、八前题词）/autograph（亲笔签字）/monograph（专题论27IeA|OAap/ /eA|OAej/eA|OAui/eA|OAe 6 L乙 （聊）epnep/（审遙审刨） epruiojd/ （歸gf 重宙屋）epnqqo/ （Y y剖）即山屮!/（审执审蜓）epnJixa y乙 （番漑）阳创冋/（星第） eaiiieuj/（來雲來習）申创1为乙 （EWW）ej6oius!es/（ 锂尿）uuej6o;dXjo/ uuej6ojcl/（g） iu

30、ej6e!p/（g；Luej6ide 9比（器W 列）qdeJ&OQp/（潯 ）t|de2冋（畀前）i|dej6ooi|d/（爼220. exclaim/acclaim（欢呼，喝彩“ disclaim/declaim（ 大 声 朗 诵 ） /reclaim /proclaim;221. excite /incite （ 鼓 励 ， 激 励 “recite222. export/import/transport/deport /report/support223. exhibit /inhibit/prohibit224. explore /deplore （ 悲 叹 ， 痛 惜“implore

31、 （乞求，恳求）225. evade （逃避，偷税 ）/invade （侵 略，武力进入 ）/pervade （蔓延，普 及）226. face/lace /pace/race227. deface/efface/interface/reface/ preface/surface228. fade/jade/lade/made/wade229. facial/racial/special/artificial/fi nancial/social230. faint/paint/saint/taint231. fairy/dairy/hairy232. farm/charm/harm/alarm

32、/warm233. feather /leather/weather234. feel/heel/ kneel/peel/reel/steel235. field/shield/wield/yield236. fight/light/might/night/right/sight/tight237. finger/ginger/linger/ringer/sin ger/winger238. fire/hire/tire/wire239. flame/blame/frame/shame240. flight/plight/slight241. food/good/hood/mood/wood2

33、42. formal/format/former/formula;243. gain/lain/main/pain/rain/vain244. god/nod/pod/rod245. gum/hum/rum/sum246. hail/fail/mail/nail/pail/rail/sail/tailsubway highway milk-way railway waterway247. hardware/software/silverware/ earthenware/glassware248. haste/paste/taste/waste more haste less speed to

34、oth paste249. hide/ride/side/tide/wide250. hole/pole/role/sole251. hollow/follow/swallow252. house/louse/mouse/rouse253. hung/lung/rung/sung254. implant （播种；插入 ）/replant （再种，再植 ） /supplant （取代，排33oluep d、PQa5一qxQJU 一 29CN A-ddns/A-d /A-duuoo/A-duu 一 99CN (忘骋亠田骋)punodo(舉屈一 世)punodx(畀血耳)punoduuo (fes込

35、 m 弋士) punodE 一 .990 (耙辿 luQdsue二(牺10U4X 它 u=s 一 PA0U4SU 一SCN 一 dse/一 ds/ 一 dx / 一 dsuoo/一 dsu 一 09CN LUOO M LUOO 0a5LU09n0a5LU00u 一 .690 OU PFUOOaJou pooea)Ou P0U0005OU PSQaJou POU 一 89CN262. instinctive/distinctive/extinctiv e263. insulate/isolate/quarantine/sep arate/segregate264. interrogate （审问

36、，质询） / arrogate （霸占，擅取 ）/abrogate （取 消，废止 ）/derogate （损毁，堕落 ）265. jaw/law/paw/raw/saw;266. jet/bet/get/let/met/net/pet/set/ wet/yet for hire for let for rent267. kick/lick/pick/sick/tick/wick268. king/ping/ring/sing/ting/wing like a winged tiger269. kiss/miss/hiss/piss270. lad/mad/bad/dad/had/sad/pa

37、d; laptop desktop271. lap/map/cap/tap/gap/nap/rap;272. latter/matter/shatter/scatter/smatter ;273. lease/leak/leave/leap/leaf;274. leather/feather/weather;275. lest/best/chest/guest/nest/pest/ vest/west/zest;276. link/sink/wink/blink/think;277. liberal/literal/literary/liberate/literate278. mainland

38、/inland/island/highland/lowland/Finland;279. mass/mess/miss/moss280. mate/date/fate/gate/hate/late/rate281. maximum/minimum/optimum282. medal/model/modal/metal283. midday/midnight/midterm/midway284. mood/mould/mode/model;285. moderate/modest/mild/moist286. monologue （ 独 白 ）/dialogue/epilogue （尾声，后记

39、）/proglogue（ 开 场 白 ）/catalogue（ 目录 “apalogue （寓言）287. omnivorous （ 杂 食 动 物 ）/insectivorous （ 食 虫 动 物 ）/herbivorous （ 食 草 动 物“carnivorous （食肉动物）288. opponent （反对者 ）/proponent （ 支 持 者 ）/exponent （ 讲 解 者“component部分，成分）289. outbreak/outcome/outset/outle t290. overlook/overhear/oversee;291. oversleep/ov

40、ertake/overturn/overwork292. pitch/ditch/witch293. pea/sea/tea/flea/plea294. peer/beer/deer/steer295. perplex （ 迷 惑 的 ， 使 困 惑的）/duplex（二重 “complex （复杂）296. permute （ 改 变次序 ）/transmute （ 使 变 形 ， 使 变 化“commute （跑通勤，交换）297. pit/bit/fit/hit/kit/lit/pit/sit/wit298. postage/package/hostage/carria ge/marri

41、age/ sausage/shortage/voltage39二杲妈)S一luns、s一luod、 (症)s壬d ooe (叵逼)pn_9uu (擁g| 超鞍董)号殳鹭换)pnp、(鴉 g躍册)pn_8/( 赵疇曲猛H) pn、(側症祖吐)epn_d .660(Mlf，戏如)ounou 、(*)ounou P05ounouuea5ounouod moe U1OUJ二旧菸丄也鬻)uO1OLULUOO/UO1OLU p/uoloLUOd CNoe sodod/uo七 sodod/uo七 sod d Loe (i c担s 壬p、(lg304. provoke/ revoke （取消，撤回）/ inv

42、oke （请求，使生效）/ evoke（唤 醒 ， 唤 起 ）/equivoke （ 双 关 语 “convoke （召集）305. pump/bump/dump/lump306. rack/sack/tack/pack/back307. reference/inference/conference/ preference;308. reform/perform/inform/confor m/platform309. remount（重 新登上）/dismount （下车，下马 ）/ surmount （克服，超 越“paramou nt（最高的，首要的、派拉蒙公司 ）/amount310.

43、 relocate （ 重新定位 ）/dislocate （使脱节，使移位 ）/collocate （搭配， 并列“allocate （分配）311. replicate （复制 ）/implicate （牵 连，含蓄表达 ）/explicate （解释，阐 明 “complicate （弄复杂）312. reprehend （ 责 难 ， 谴 责 ）/ comprehend （ 了 解 ， 包 括 ， 理 解 ）/misapprehend （ 误 会 ， 误 解“apprehend理解，逮捕）313. request/inquest （审讯，验尸 ） / conq uest征服）/bequest 遗产，遗赠）314. resign/retire/retreat/relax;315. sake/bake/cake/fake/lake/make/ naked/take/wake316. segregate （ 分 开 ， 隔 离 ）/congregate （ 集 会 ， 聚 集 ）/aggregate （ 合 计 ， 聚 集 ）/disaggregate （分解，分离 ）317. slender/slim/slight/solemn;318. soar/sore/sour;319. somehow/somewhat/somewher e