2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中考测试卷01（译林牛津版）

1、2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中考测试卷01（译林牛津版）第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we realize our potential tolerating ability.There was a woman in the countrys

2、ide who got married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese armys invasion. Many people could not bear the suffering of being a fugitive(逃亡者)and wanted to commit suicide. Knowing that，she would come to those people a

3、nd soothed them by saying，“Dont do that silly thing. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome. The Japanese armies are bound to be driven away one day！”Finally，she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China. However，her son died of disease without suffi

4、cient medicine and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her husband，after knowing the death of his son，lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking anything. She said to her husband in tears，“We have a tough destiny，but however tough our lives will be，we should persist in our efforts.”After

5、she gave birth to the second son，her husband died of edema(水肿)，which almost blew her away. But eventually，she recovered and embraced the three young children，saying，“My sweethearts，dont feel scared. You still have me，your dear mum！”It took her painstaking efforts to raise her children up，and the lif

6、e of her family was getting better and better. Two daughters were married and so was her son finally. She said to everyone she met，“Look! What I said is absolutely right. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now！”She lived until 86.Before she went to Heaven，she

7、said to her children，“You all should live to your best. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome！”1What does the underlined word “soothed” in Paragraph 2 mean?ACriticized.BEvaluated.CThrilled.DComforted.2What caused the womans sons death?AJapanese invasion.BHer husbands death.CLack of n

8、utrition and medicine.DA disease called edema.3The passage mainly wants to tell us that .Athe woman led a tough lifeBthe woman showed great love to her kidsChardships can be overcome with an iron will and strong tolerating abilityDinvading other countries would make people there suffer a lot【文章大意】这是

9、一篇记叙文。文章通过作者讲述一个坚强女性的故事，告诉我们“坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。” 我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到自己潜在的承受能力。1D 词义猜测题。从后面她所说的话“Dont do that silly thing. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome. The Japanese armies are bound to be driven away one day!”（别做那种傻事。没有过不去的坎。日本军队总有一天会被赶走的）中可以看出，她安慰大家没有过不去的坎，日本人总有一

10、天会被赶出去的。由此推测，划线词应该是“安慰”的意思。故选D项。2C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“However, her son died of disease without sufficient medicine and nutrition in those days of hardships”（然而，在那些艰难的日子里没有足够的药物和营养，她的儿子死于疾病）可知，她儿子由于缺医少药又极度缺乏营养，因病夭折了。故选C项。3C 主旨大意题。结合首尾段“Our tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination. But not

11、until the very critical moment will we realize our potential tolerating ability”（我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到自己潜在的承受能力）和“She lived until 86.Before she went to Heaven, she said to her children, You all should live to your best.There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!”（她活到86岁。在她去天堂之前

12、，她对她的孩子们说:你们都应该好好地生活。没有过不去的坎）及文章主线可知，文章通过讲述一个坚强女性的故事，告诉我们坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。故选C项。BIt was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of mostly Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continents northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish

13、and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.The Rangers are of more than 100 Indigenous groups spread across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3,300 square miles of land and sea.

14、They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish.For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal t

15、o preserving their history.However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face

16、serious disasters from invasive plant and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australias land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007，the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been at work protecting this land.Luck, one of t

17、he few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination of old and new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers has been critical to the programs success.“You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus

18、 on the cultural aspects of work and life,” he said.“Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong,” said Terence, a senior ranger. “Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive.”4What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past?ARubbish picked up by hand.BProtecting the

19、 land.CCatching the fish and seafood.DInvasive plants and animals.5What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches?AIts a job of their ancestors.BIts just a vacation.CIts a difficult task.DIts their culture.6Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners?AThe polluted land needs bet

20、ter management.BTheir cultural practices were outlawed.CThe people were too strong.DThe land belongs to them.7What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?ANot many employees are the Indigenous Australians.BCulture is important to the Indigenous Australians.CTheir new techniques are successful.D

21、Both Luck and Terence are rangers.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了澳大利亚人土著人- Rangers，他们保护环境，捡拾垃圾，承担着保护祖先土地的任务，对他们来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和他们的文化。少数非土著人也与Rangers一起工作在一起来保护他们的文化。4C 细节理解题。由第一段“ Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.”可知，他们像他们

22、的祖先一样，在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。所以澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。故C选项正确。5D 细节理解题。由第三段“For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history”可知，对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。故D选项正确。6A 细节理解题。由第四段“Tens of thousands of y

23、ears of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plant and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.”可知，成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了，因此，这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以为什么政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好的管理。故A选项正确。

24、7B 推理判断题。由倒数后三段“the combination of old and new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers has been critical to the programs success.“You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life,” he

25、said. The culture is still alive.”可知，新老技术的结合以及对土著人文化的欣赏对该项目的成功至关重要。他说:“你的同事和你有着不同的世界观，所以应更加关注工作和生活中的文化方面。这种文化仍然存在。所以通过Luck和 Terence所说的话可以判断出，从最后三段中能学到，文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。故B选项正确。CMary Lyon was a leader in womens education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when womens education was not considered i

26、mportant in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.Mary L

27、yon felt that womens education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.Then, Mary began to ra

28、ise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in c

29、leaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men.Marys efforts led to the spread of higher

30、education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.8What was American womens problem with education in the 19th century?ATeachers were careless about teaching.BThey had few choices about the subjects.CThe government paid no a

31、ttention to education.DThey had no chance to continue their education.9What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AMary thought little of womens education.BMary preferred women to be educated at home.CMary attached importance to womens education.DGroup discussions were not held in Marys school.10What was Ma

32、rys dream school like?AIt would have very strict rules.BIt would be independent in finance.CIt would be owned by the government.DIt would depend on some important person.11Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?AShe set up the first college.BShe made women equal to men.CShe helped to pass America

33、n education law.DShe improved American womens education.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Mary Lyon ，她是19世纪女性教育的领导者，为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教育机会做出了卓越的贡献。她的影响一直持续至今。8B 细节理解题。由第一段“Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew cl

34、othing, and music.”可知，大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使他们能接受了教育。除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，他们通常不会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是他们对科目几乎没有选择权。故B选项正确。9C 推理判断题。由第二段“Mary Lyon felt that womens education was extremely important. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.”可知，Mary Lyon认为女性的教育极其重要。Mary Lyon在巴克兰村为年轻女性开

35、办了一所学校。所以我们能从第二段中学到，Mary很重视女性的教育。故C选项正确。10B 细节理解题。由第三段“ This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors.Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person

36、 to continue”可知，这所学校将拥有自己的财产(财产)，由一个独立的指导小组指导。它的资金将由董事们负责，不依靠任何人。所以Mary Lyon开办的学校在资金上是独立的，不依靠别人。故B选项正确。11D 推理判断题。由最后段“Marys efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.”可知，Mary的努力使美国

37、妇女接受高等教育得到普及。她的影响一直持续至今，因为她创办学校的许多毕业生都成为了老师。所以通过关键词“ higher education for women ，teach others.”可以判断出，为什么美国人还记得Mary是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平。故D选项正确。DIf you use social media to chase away loneliness, a new study suggests youre going against the gain.We may have heard a lot about the benefits of interacting wit

38、h others online, but the findings of a study conducted by University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine scientists show a direct relationship between social media usage and feelings of isolation (隔绝). In short, the more time you spend on social media, the lonelier you may feel.With increased interacti

39、on on a large number of apps that allow for endless virtual connectivity, loneliness seems like the last problem frequent social media users would face, but according to the leader of the study Brain Primack, it has the exact opposite effect.“Mental health problems and social isolation are at widesp

40、read levels among young adults nowadays,” Primack said, “We are naturally social creature, but modem life tends to separate us instead of bringing us together. While it may seem that social media presents opportunities to fill the social void (空隙), I think this study suggests that it may not be the

41、solution people were hoping for.”Primack and his team examined the social media habits of 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19 to 32 via a questionnaire that asked about the time and frequency they spent on the most popular social media platforms. Eventually, they determined that young adults who are constantl

42、y logging into social media reported more feelings of isolation than those with less social media usage. Frequent exposure to unrealistic descriptions on social media instead of face-to-face social interactions may give people the impression that others are living happier, more connected lives, and

43、this may users feel more socially isolated in comparison.12What does the underlined phrase “going against the grain” in Paragraph 1 mean?ADoing it all wrong. BOn the way to success.CTaking a risk.DMaking a difference.13How did Primack and his team conduct the study?ABy providing explanations.BBy col

44、lecting data online.CBy doing a survey.DBy describing their own experiences.14What can we learn from the study?AYou will feel happier if you spend more time online.BInteraction online is not the solution to social isolation.CVirtual connectivity is best way to fill the social void.DPopular social me

45、dia platforms can bring people together.15What does the text mainly tell us?ANew study on social media usage has been published.BFace-to-face social interactions are on the way out.CSocial media does users more harm than good.DSocial media might make loneliness worse.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，花在社交媒体上的时间越多，

46、人们可能会越感到孤独。12A 词义猜测题。由第一段“If you use social media to chase away loneliness, a new study suggests youre going against the gain.”以及第二段“ In short, the more time you spend on social media, the lonelier you may feel.”可知，如果你用社交媒体来驱赶孤独，一项新的研究表明，你这是在逆水行舟。简而言之，你花在社交媒体上的时间越多，你可能会感到孤独。所以通过下文的语境可以判断出，第1段中加下划线的短

47、语“going against the grain”是Doing it all wrong“都做错了”的意思。故A选项正确。13C 细节理解题。由第五段“Primack and his team examined the social media habits of 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19 to 32 via a questionnaire that asked about the time and frequency they spent on the most popular social media platforms”可知，Primack和他的团队通过问卷调

48、查了1787名年龄在19岁到32岁之间的美国成年人的社交媒体习惯，问卷调查了他们在最受欢迎的社交媒体平台上花费的时间和频率。所以Primack和他的团队是通过做一个调查进行这项研究的。故C选项正确。14B 推理判断题。由第四段“While it may seem that social media presents opportunities to fill the social void (空隙), I think this study suggests that it may not be the solution people were hoping for.”可知，虽然社交媒体似乎提供

49、了填补社会空白的机会，但我认为这项研究表明，这可能不是人们希望的解决方案。所以我们能从研究中得到，在线互动并不是解决社会孤独的办法。故B选项正确。15D 主旨大意题。由第二段“ In short, the more time you spend on social media, the lonelier you may feel.”最后段“Frequent exposure to unrealistic descriptions on social media instead of face-to-face social interactions may give people the imp

50、ression that others are living happier, more connected lives, and this may users feel more socially isolated in comparison.”可知，简而言之，你花在社交媒体上的时间越多，你可能会感到孤独。频繁地在社交媒体上看到不真实的描述，而不是面对面的社交互动，可能会给人一种其他人生活更快乐、交流更密切的印象，相比之下，这可能会让许多用户感到更孤独。所以社交媒体，并没有起到积极的作用，相反他让人更加的孤独。所以综合几个段落的主要信息，可以判断出，文本主要告诉我们社交媒体可能会使孤独感更严

51、重。故D选项正确。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”PersonLife is a constant exercise in self-improvementIn the rush to achieve，the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimesYou may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your

52、dreams in an easier way 16 Explore your talentsEverybody has some outstanding skills or interestsSo its often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you 17 For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys oth

53、er quiet activities might beDetermining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you11 enjoy 18 No matter how much money you makeyou will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hateIts important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happyIf youre par

54、ticularly unhappy at your job，consider why 19 If you feel your job isnt meaningful，or isnt in line with your values，consider finding another jobExperience something newResearch has shown that when were in our comfort zone，we arent as productive as we are when we step just beyond it 20 Because of tha

55、t，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scaryDoing so can help you achieve moreADo what you loveBHere are some tips for youCRegister in a class youre interested inDHumans adapt very quickly to positive eventsE.Its possible that so

56、me changes may change your feelingF.Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activitiesG.Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life【文章大意】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。16B 根据前一句You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an ea

57、sier way可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。17C 根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。18A 本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。19E 根据后一句If you feel your job isnt meaningful，or isnt in line with your values，consider finding another job可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。20D 根据后一句Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。