国际音标发音技巧

1、音标训练营i:la：U：3：a:学元咅1 1.(旳1隔|1UDeaeA11|aiIOUau1360Ip|t|4 *s|e清辅音(莒个)tfl鼬h|b|d|v ig3l | 3dj dz浊融1n n1r w-i.*._i兀音兀音i：发音部位：舌前的中部，嘴唇扁形，牙床开合较窄，接近于合 趣味绕口令(1) Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.(2) Silly sheep weep and sleep.元音I发音部位：舌身隆起部分为舌前的后部，唇形扁，牙床开合程度为窄到中等，接近于半合趣味绕口令(1) I slit a sheet, a sheet

2、I slit. Upon the slitted sheet, I sit.(2) I wish you were a fish in my dish.兀音e发音部位：舌身隆部分为舌前，唇形：扁或正常，牙床开合程度为中等，半合与半开之间趣味绕口令Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.元音?发音部位、_-兀音舌身隆起部分唇形牙床开合程度/ ? /舌前正常宽，半开与开之间趣味绕口令(1) Jack had a rat; Sam had a cat.(2) Sams cat ate Jacks rat.中元音/?/?/是短元音。发音时舌身平放，舌中部略

3、隆起，双唇扁平趣味绕口令(1) The driver youn ger sister is a pop sin ger(2) The man agers daughter will post the letter later.中元音/?:/?:/是长元音。发音时舌中部比发/?/音时略高。双唇扁平。趣味绕口令1) The early bird catches the worm.2) She is no Ion ger work ing for the firm.中元音/?/1. /?/是短元音。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起；唇形稍扁，开口度较大，与/ ?/相似。趣味绕口令1

4、) Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!2) Shut up the shutters and sit in the shop兀音a:发音部位发这个音时，注意舌身的中部隆起，舌的两侧不接触上颚。舌尖和尖端两侧触及下齿，开口程度和/?/相似，牙床接近全开，双唇向两旁平伸。趣味绕口令Not far from the bar stops a car元音?发音方法其发音几乎跟/ a:/音一样，不同的是，它用圆唇，是个短音。所以先发/a:/然后在这个基础上把嘴唇收圆就可以了趣味绕口令I want coffee and a hot

5、dog in the box.元音/u:/发音部位牙床接近全合，双唇收圆，向前凸出。后舌抬得很高，是个长音，注意不要发得太短，口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张 状态。趣味绕口令The food is good, but I am full; the foot is not good, but I have to move;元音/u/发音部位舌后部向软腭抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。趣味绕口令The woma n cook looks at a good book.辅音爆破音p和b1）发音部位发/p/, /b/音时，软颚抬起，堵住到鼻腔的通道；发音形成的部位是由双唇形成阻碍，双唇紧闭，逼住气 流，然后突然

6、分开，气流冲出口腔，形成清辅音/p/或浊辅音/b/。趣味绕口令（1）A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear.（2）Give papa a cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cupt和d发音部位憋住气流,发/ t /，/d/音时，软颚抬起，堵住到鼻腔的通道；是由舌尖与上齿龈形成阻碍，舌尖紧贴上齿龈、然后舌尖突然下降，气流冲出口腔，形成清辅音/t /或浊辅音/ d /。趣味绕口令 A dog has bread for dinner in dark.（2） Just a hot top tea.

7、爆破音k和回1）发音部位发/k/，/g/音时，软颚抬起，堵住到鼻腔的通道；是由舌后部抵住软颚形成阻碍，舌后部同时隆起，紧贴 软颚的前部，憋住气流，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔，形成清辅音/ k /或浊辅音/ g /。趣味绕口令(1) Take the book, the bike and the kite to keep fit(2) God gets a dog ,a pig and a bag of eggs.摩擦音 /f/ /v/1. /f/ /v/ 是唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间通过，形成摩擦。/f/ 是清辅音，声带不振动；/v/ 是浊辅音，声带振动。趣味绕口令1) F

8、anny cut half a loaf with a fine knife.2) Victor is very efficient man.摩擦音 /s/ /z/S/ /Z/是舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端齿龈间送出，形成摩擦音。/S/是清辅音，声带不振动；/z/是浊辅音，声带振动。趣味绕口令1) Seven Silly SkunkS Sighed Sadly.2) ThoSe boyS made a lot of noiSe; their crieS could be heard for mileS.摩擦音/ 0 / /e/ 0 / /e/是舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背

9、，气流由舌齿间送出，形成摩擦音。/ 0是清辅音，声带不振动；/e /是浊辅音，声带振动。趣味绕口令1) Something iS better than nothing.2) HiS father and mother went through thick and thin.摩擦音/ / / /?/ / /?是舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舍身抬起靠近上颚，双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流 通过时形成摩擦音。/是青辅音，声带不振动；/?/是浊辅音，声带振动。趣味绕口令1) Sheep Shouldn t Sleep in a Shack, but in a Shed.2) She uS

10、ually doeS unuSual thingS.摩擦音 /h/ /r/h/声门摩擦辅音。发音时气流送出口腔，在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦；口形随其后的元音而变化。/h/是清辅音,声带不振动。/r/是舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖卷起，靠近上齿龈后部。舌两侧稍收拢。双唇略突出。气流通过舌 尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦。浊辅音，声带振动。趣味绕口令1) The hunter and hiS huge horSe hid behind the houSe.2) A writer named Wright waS inStructing hiS little Son how to write Wrigh

11、t right.破擦音 /t ?/发音部位 舌尖先抬起并顶在上齿龈的后部，形成阻碍，不留缝隙，然后渐渐放开，形成一个缝隙，气流从中冲出，是一个 清辅音，发音时声带不振动。趣味绕口令A rich teacher comes to china and sits in a chair, watching the match held in a church.破擦音/d ?/发音部位发音位置和方法跟上面的那个音完全相同，只是它将前面的那个音浊化，发出来有种粗重的效果。趣味绕口令Jim Jack George, can you cross the bridge and pick some orange破

12、擦音/tr/发音部位发这个音时，舌尖抬向上齿龈后部，并向硬腭弯曲，舌尖贴在上齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发生短促的清辅音趣味绕口令A truck, a tram and a trai n, they are cross ing the country in a rai n. The rain stops the trai n, the tree stops the truck, how would you treat the tram?破擦音/dr/发音部位发这个音时，舌身取发/r/的姿势，舌尖贴在齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/，它是个浊音趣味绕口令It is drizzlin

13、g, and a driver is knocking a drum. He has a dream, that is to drink all kinds of juice.破擦音/ts/发音部位发这个音时，舌尖先贴住上齿龈堵住气流，然后略微下降，气流随之泄出口腔。用中指和食指抵住喉头，体会一下声带不振动的感觉。/ts/是个清辅音趣味绕口令Wear the cats with shirts, and give them hats, make them catch rats, they can wait at the gates.破擦音/dz/发音部位此音的发音方法跟前面一个类似，只是它是浊辅

14、音，发音的时候用中指和食指地主喉头，体会一下声带振动的感觉。趣味绕口令Birds are our frien ds, we love them like we love stars, at weeke nds, I would study arts and my dear birds.鼻音 /m/,/n/,/ /m/发音方法：双唇紧闭，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔送出。在词末时，须略延长，以防止吞音。/n/发音方法：舌尖紧贴上齿龈，软腭下垂，形成阻碍，气流由鼻腔送出，在词末时，须略延长，以防止吞音。/二/发音方法：软腭下垂，舌后部向软腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔送出。词末时发音清晰有力，略微延 长。趣味绕口令：1) Some boys come home and play computer games.2) Hele