广东广州高三考前练习题-英语

1、广东广州 2019 年高三考前练习题- 英语广东省广州市2018 届高三考前训练题英语试题本试卷共三大题, 总分值 135 分。考试用时120 分钟。本卷须知1. 答卷前， 考生务必用 2B 铅笔在 “考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县 / 区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2. 选择题每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸

2、各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用( 共两节，总分值45 分 )第一节完形填空( 共 15 小题；每题2 分，总分值30 分 )阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someyearsago,Houstonairportfacedatroublingcustomer-relationsissue.Passengersweremaki

3、ngahugenumberof1aboutthelongwaitsatbaggageclaim(行李提取处 ).Inresponse,theairportmanagers2thenumberofbaggagehandlers.Theplanworked:thea veragewaitfelltoeightminutes.Butthecomplaints3despitetheapparentsuccess.4,themanagersundertookamorecareful,on-siteanalysis.Theyfoundthatittookpasse ngersaminutetowalkfr

4、omtheir5gatestobaggageclaimandsevenmoreminutestogettheirbag s.Roughly88percentoftheirtime,inotherwords,wasspentstandingaround6waitingforthe irbags.Sotheairportdecidedonanewapproach:insteadofreducingwaittime,it7thearrivalgatesfartherawayfrombaggageclaimarea.Passengersnowhadto8sixtimeslongertogettheir

5、bags.Complaintsdroppedtonearzero.Thisstoryshowsageneral9:theexperienceofwaitingisdefinedonlypartlybytheactuallengthofthewait.Oftenthepsychologyofqueuingismore10thanthelengthofthewaititself.Occupiedtime(walkingtobaggageclaim)feels11thanunoccupiedtime(standingatbaggageclaim).Researchon12hasshownthat,o

6、naverage,peopleoverestimatehowlongtheyvewaitedinalinebyabout36percent.Thisisalsowhyonefindsmirrorsnexttolifts.Thespreadofhigh-risebuildingsafterWorldWarIIledtocomplaintsaboutlift13.Themotivebehindthemirrorswas14totheoneuseda ttheHoustonairport:givepeoplesomethingto15theirtime,andthewaitseemsshorter.

7、1.A.suggestionsB.questionsC.complaintsD.challenges2.A.evaluatedB.countedC.decreasedD.increased3.A.continuedB.disappearedC.doubledD.changed4.A.Annoyed B.PuzzledC.DiscouragedD.Excited5.A.exitB.landingC.arrivalD.departure6.A.uncomfortablyB.aimlesslyC.hopelesslyD.impatiently7.A.freedB.sentC.moved D.remo

8、ved8.A.waitB.walkC.wasteD.sit9.A.principleB.approachC.beliefD.reason10.A.scientificB.interestingC.usefulD.important11.A.slowerB.shorterC.moredifficultD.morepainful12.A.figuresB.baggageC.queuingD.standing13.A.delaysB.qualityC.safetyD.repairs14.A.devotedB.superiorC.familiarD.similar15.A.takeB.occupyC.

9、useD.value第二节语法填空 ( 共 10小题；每题 1.5分，总分值 15 分 )阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16 25 的相应位置上。Therewasonceasmallboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimto,16wouldhewearwhattheywantedhimto.Hepreferredunusualclothes,butaboveall,helikedtakinghistime.Hisparentswer

10、ealwaysinarush,andwantedhimtobemuch17(quick),buttheboydidntlikethis,18hewouldslowdownevenmore.Oneday,hisparentsgotsoangrywhenherefusedtodress,thattheytoldhimtogooutwithoutanyclothesatall.19(amuse),theboyfollowedhisparentsoutofthedoor.Heheldabelief20nobodycoulddoanythingtohim.Astheboystoodoutsidehish

11、ousewithnothingon,waitingforhisparents car,alongcamethelocalpigfarmer.Thefarmer,21wasalmostdeaf,hadverypooreyesight.Notonlythat,butalsohe22(forget)hisglassesthatday.Whenhesawtheboy spinkskin,hethoughtitwasoneofhispigs.Shoutingandpushing,thefarmerforced23intoapigcage.Theboybeggedhimtostopbutthedeaffa

12、rmercouldn thear. Whenfoundbyhisparents,theterrifiedboyneveragainwantedtobemistaken24anythingotherthanahumanbeing.Nowhe sthefirst25(get)dressed,andalwayslooksneat.II 阅读 ( 共两节，总分值 50 分)第一节阅读理解( 共 20 小题；每题2 分，总分值40 分 )阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefutureofwrittenEnglishwillowemore

13、toHollywoodfilmsthanDickensorShakespeare,ifthefindingsofastudyintochildrenswritingareanythingtogoby.ResearcherswholookedattheentriestoanationalcompetitionfoundtheywereincreasinglyusingAmericanwordssuchasgarbage,trashcan,sidewalk,candy,sneakers,soda,andflashlight.Thestories,writtenbypupilsaged7to13,s

14、howhowfairycakesarereferredtoascupcakesandadinnerjackethasbecomeatuxedo.“ Smart”isnowoftenusedfor“ clever”and“cranky”for“ irritable” .Televisionalsohasapowerfulinfluenceonchildrenswork,withLadyGagaandArgentineanfootballerLionelMessiamongthefamousnamesfromTVcroppinguprepeatedly.Butpupilsareletdownbyb

15、asicspelling,punctuationandgrammar,accordingtothestudybyOxfordUniversityPress(OUP),whichlookedattheentriestoBBCRadioTwos“ 500Words”competition.Childrenstruggledtocorrectlyspellsimplewordssuchas“ does ”and“clothes”andoftenfailedtousethepasttensecorrectly,frequentlywriting“rised”insteadof“rose” or “ t

16、hinked” insteadof“ thought”.Researchersalsofoundthatpunctuationwasunderused,especiallysemi-colonsandspeechmarks.Somedidnotknowhowtousecapitalletters.However,exclamationmarkswereoverused.Researchersfound35,171examplesintotal,withsomeyoungwritersusingfiveatatime！PopularUSfictionsuchastheTwilightnovels

17、andfilmsisthoughttobefuelingtheincreasinguseofAmericanvocabularyandspelling.Meanwhile,fearsthattextingwascorruptingchildrenswrittenworkwereunfounded,theysaid,withyoungstersonlyusingtextlanguagewhentheywerereferringtoatextmessage.SamanthaArmstrongfromOUPsaid:“Perhapswearecatchingaglimpseofthelanguage

18、ofthefuture.”ChrisEvans,whoseradioshowrunsthecompetition,saidtheresultswere“fascinating”,adding:“WhodhavethoughtthatMessiandGagawouldbesomeofthemostusednames?”26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofBritishEnglish?A.sneakersB.fairycakesC.tuxedoD.cranky27.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTfre

19、quentlyfoundinthepupils stories?A.Textmessagelanguage.B.AvarietyofAmericanisms.C.Overuseofexclamationmarks.D.NamesoffamousTVstars.28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.LionelMessiisnowthemostfamousfootballerinBritain. B.AmericanmoviesandbooksareincreasinglypopularinBritain. C.Thenationalwritingcompetit

20、ionisorganisedbyOxfordUniversityPress.D.WrittenEnglishismoreinfluencedbyclassicalliteraturethanpopularUSculture.29.Theunderlinedphrase“ unfounded ” inParagraph7probablymeans_.A.unbearableB.unnoticeableC.notfoundD.notbasedonfacts30.Thepassageisintendedto_.A.showthatBritishchildrenhavespellingsandgram

21、marabilities B.sharetheexperienceabouthowtoteachwrittenEnglishinacorrectway C.discussthenoticeablechangesandevolutionofwrittenEnglishinBritainD.criticizetheinfluenceofpopularUScultureonBritishchildren slanguageuseBBisselisasmallvillageoftheWestSahara.Itliesnexttoal.5-square-kilometeroasis绿洲 ,fromwhe

22、rethreedaysandnightsaregenerallyrequiredtogooutofthedesert.However,beforeKenLevindiscovereditin1926,noneoftheBisselvillagershadeverwalkedoutofthedesert.Reportedly,theywerenotunwillingtoleavethisbarrenland.Manyhadpreviouslytriedbutfailed,alwayssomehowfindingthemselvesbackattheoasisafterseveraldaysoft

23、ryingtowalkout.WheninterviewedbyKenLevin,anexpertattheBritishRoyalCollegeofSciences,thevil lagersexplainedthatnomatterwhichdirectiontheywalkeditalwaysbroughtthembacktothe village.Whycouldn ttheBisselvillagerswalkoutofthedesert?Levinwasverypuzzled.Hehad,byhimself,manag edtowalknorthfromthevillageandr

24、eachthenearesttowninthreeandahalfdays.Hedecidedt ocarryoutanexperimenttosolvethemystery.HeandaBisselvillagercalledArgutel,wouldw alkoutofthedeserttogether.Theypreparedenoughwaterforahalf-a-monthjourneyandtwoc amels.ButthistimeKenLevindidntbringhiscompass.LevinwouldfollowArgutel.Tendayslater,theyhadw

25、alkedforabout500milesbutwerestillinthedesert.Onthe11 th m orning,anoasiscameintotheirview.TheywerebackatBissel.LevinnowunderstoodwhytheBisselpeoplecouldn tescapethedesert.TheyhadnoknowledgeoftheNorthStar,whichhadforcenturiesprovideds ailorsandothertravelerswithapointofdirection.Inthedesert,ifaperson

26、goesforwardre lyingonlyontheirsenses,theywillnotbeabletotravelinastraightline.Rathertheywillt ravelinaverylargecircleandeventuallytrackbacktowheretheybegan.LevinexplainedtoA rgutelthefunctionoftheNorthStarandsaid,“ Aslongasyourestinthedaytimeandwalktowardsthebrighteststaratnight,youwouldbeabletowalk

27、outofthedesert.”Arguteldidashewastold.Threedayslater,hecametotheedgeofthedesert.NowintheWestSahara,Bisselhasbecomeabrightpearl,wheretensofthousandsoftouristscomeeveryyear.Argutelsbronzestatuestandsinthecenterofthetown.Onitsbasearethewords:_.31.VillagersinBisselhadneverwalkedbeyondthedesertbecause_.A

28、.theyhadnomethodtofindtheirwayoutB.theywerediscouragedbytheirfailuresC.theyhadafearoftheoutsideworldD.theyhadnodesiretoleavetheoasis32.KenLevinaskedArguteltowalktothenorthinorderto_.A.seehowfarawayBisselwastotheedgeofthedesertB.provethatpeoplecouldwalkoutofthedesertC.tellpeoplenottowalkincirclesD.sh

29、owArgutelwasagreatperson33.Accordingtothepassage,KenLevin_.A.knewArgutelbeforehecametothevillage B.cametoBisseltodoexperimentsonbehalfofhiscollege C.becamethefirstmantowalkoutofthedesertfromBisselVillage D.taughtBisselvillagersknowledgeoftheNorthStarwhenhefirstarrived34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage

30、that_.A.KenLevindidn twalksouthbecauseitwouldtakemoredaysB.theuseofacompasswasnecessarytowalkoutofthedesertC.tourisminBisselhasbeengreatlydevelopedandimprovedD.ArgutelbecametheleaderofBisselafterhisreturn35.WhichofthefollowingcanmostprobablybefoundatthebaseofArgutel sstatue?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanon

31、e.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Alongjourneystartswiththefirststep.D.Anewlifestartsfromthefixeddirection.CYearsago,IwaswatchingadetectiveshowonTVwherethefingerprintsofacriminalarerequired.Theheroinvitesthebadguytohishomeandoffershimaglassofwater.Themantakestheglassanddrinksthewater.Afterheleaves

32、theherodramaticallybringsoutahandkerchiefandpicksuptheglass.Hisexpressionsshowthesatisfactionatajobwelldone.Thebadguywills oonbearrested.Atthattime,Ifounditamazing howcanprintsonaglassidentifypeople?Mydadexplainedthatifyouweretopressyourthumbo naninkpadandthenonasheetofwhitepaperyouwillleaveasmudgeo

33、rprint,whichnooneelsein theworldcanmake.Thesamewouldbetrueforeachofyourfingers.TheChinesewerethefirsttouseafingerprintasatypeofidentification itwasusedasasignatureonimportantdocuments,althoughtheyhadnowayofindependentlyma tchingitwiththeowner.Eachprintisone-of-a-kindandnotwopeoplehavethesamecharacte

34、ristic.Scientistsa ndcriminologists(thosewhostudycriminalcharacteristics)determinethedifferencesbe tweenfingerprintsbyacarefulstudyoftheircurvesandnotbytheirgeneralshapeorpattern.In1892,anEnglishscientist,SirFrancisGalton,publishedabookonusingfingerprintstosolvecrimes.AtthesametimeinArgentina,apolic

35、eresearcherJuanVucetichwasalsoworkingtowardsafingerprintclassificationsystem.However,itwasin1896thatSirEdwardHenry,thenservingasInspectorGeneralofPoliceinIndia,developedtheprintclassificationsystemthatwouldeventuallybeusedglobally.SirEdwardHenryandhisassistantKhanHaquediscoveredthatallfingerprintsco

36、uldbesystematicallyclassifiedaccordingtotheirgeneralcurvepatterns.Hedividedthemintothreeclassesonthebasisoftheirgeneralpattern:loops(箕形纹),whorls(纹),andarches(弓斗形形纹 ).Bycountingthecurvebetweenanytwopointsinthepattern,eachofthetenfingerscouldb eclassifiedintoaparticulargroup.Takingthegrouptogetherasau

37、nityouhaveacompletesy stemofclassifyingfingerprints.InJune1897,theworldsfirstfingerprintbureauwassetupinCalcuttaandin1901,SirEdwardHenrywasappointedhe adofScotlandYardinLondon,whereheappliedthesystem.Thissystem,calledthescienceoff ingerprintidentification,isstillusedbypolicedepartmentsallovertheworl

38、dtodaywith fewchanges.36.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistoshow_.A.howaperson sfingerprintsaretakenB.howsatisfiedtheherowaswithhisworkC.howcarefuldetectivesshouldbewhenworkingD.howfingerprintsarecommonlyusedtosolvecrimes37.FingerprintswerefirstusedinChinato_.A.signdocumentsB.capturecriminalsC.showres

39、pectD.proveidentity38.Inwhichcountrywastoday sfingerprintclassificationsystemdeveloped?A.ChinaB.ScotlandC.ArgentinaD.India39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefingerprintclassificationsystemhasexperiencedgreatchanges.B.Formorethanacentury,fingerprintshavebeenappliedtocrimesolving.C

40、.Henry sfingerprintclassificationsystemwasimmediatelyacceptedinternationally.D.Bycomparingthegeneralshapeoftwofingerprints,onecaneasilytelltheirdifference.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DetectivesandCriminalsB.ScientistsandCriminologistsC.FingerprintsandCrimeSolvingD.ResearchersandFingerprint

41、PatternsDOrganicfood,onceconsideredsomethingthatonlyhealthfanaticsdesired,isnowaregularfeatureatmostsupermarkets.Andthathascreatedabitofadilemma.Ontheonehand,youhaveaconventionallygrownapple.Ontheother,youhaveonethat sorganic.Bothapplesarefirm,shinyandred.Bothprovidevitaminsandfiber,andbotharefr eeo

42、ffat,sodiumandcholesterol.Conventionallygrownfoodgenerallycostsless,butisorganicfoodabetterchoice?The advantagesclaimedforsuchfoodsoverconventionallygrownandsoldfoodproductsarenowbeingdebatedonalargescale.Supportersoforganicfoodsatermwhosemeaningvariesgreatly arefrequentlytellingtheworldthatsuchprod

43、uctsaresaferandmorenutritiousthanothers .Thegrowinginterestofconsumersinthesafetyandnutritionalqualityofdailyfoodsis awelcomedevelopment.However,muchofthisinteresthasbeenarousedbysweepingclaimstha ttheconventionalfoodsupplyisunsafeorinadequateinmeetingnutritionalneeds.Almostdaily,thepublicissurround

44、edbyclaimsfor“no-aging”diets,newvitaminsandotherwonderfoods.Therearenumerousunsubstantiatedreportsthatnaturalvitaminsaresuperiortoman-madeones,thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallysuperiortounfertilizedeggs,thatuntreatedgrainsarebetterthanthosetreatedwithinsectsprayandthelike.Althoughmostoftheseclaimsa

45、renotsupportedbyscientificevidence,largeamountsofwrittenmaterialaboutthebenefitsoforganicfoodsmakesitdifficultforpeopletoseparatefactfromfiction.Asaresult,claimsthateatingadietconsistingoforganicallygrownfoodspreventsorcuresdiseaseorprovidesotherbenefitstohealthhavebecomewidelyadvertisedandformtheba

46、sisforpeople sopinion.Onethingthatmostorganicallygrownfoodproductsseemtohaveincommonisthattheycostmorethanconventionallygrownfoods.Butinmanycasesconsumersaremislediftheybelieveorganicfoodscanmaintainhealthandprovidebetternutritionalqualitythanconventionallygrownfoods.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifco

47、nsumers,particularlythosewithlimitedincomes,distrusttheconventionalfoodsupplyandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoodsinstead.41.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutorganicfoodistrue?A.Ithasnoagreeddefinition.B.Itispopularamongproducers.C.Itisacceptedbymostnutritionists.D.Ithasn tbeenusedu

48、ntilrecentyears.42.InParagraph4,treatedgrainsareexamplesof_.A.organicfoodB.conventionallygrownfoodC.expensivefoodD.healthierfood43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.A.organicfoodsareactuallylessnutritiousthanconventionallygrownfoodsB.peoplecannotseparatefactfromfictionbecauseoftheTVadvertisementsC.

49、organicfoodscostmorebutarenotnecessarilybetterthanconventionallygrownfoods D.mostdoctorsbelievethatorganicfoodspreventdiseaseorprovideotherbenefitstohealt h44.Accordingtothepassage,manyconsumersareattractedbyorganicfoodsbecausethey_.A.havecarefullyresearchedtheproductsB.valuefoodsafetyandnutritionC.

50、expecttosavesomemoneyD.wanttotrysomethingnew45.Whatistheauthor sattitudetowardtheclaimsoforganicfoods?A.Enthusiastic.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.第二节信息匹配( 共 5 小题；每题2 分，总分值10 分 )阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读以下租房信息：以下是五个人的租房要求。请匹配每个人拟租的房子。46.XiaoNiisstudyinginSydneyforthe

51、nexttwomonths.ShewantstolivewithanAustralianfamilysoshecanimproveherEnglishasmuchaspossible.47.AkiraandYokohavejustgotmarried.YokoisteachingJapaneseatalocalSydneyhighschool.Theydon treallywanttoshareaccommodationwithotherpeople.48.LiHuaisstudyingattheSydneyLanguageCentretowhichhedriveseachdayinhisca

52、r.HiscousinfromGuangzhouisarrivinginSydneyverysoontostudyatthesamelanguagecentre.Healsoneedshisownroom.49.ToniFanwouldliketosharewithoneperson,preferablyanAustralianonesohecanlearnmoreaboutAustralianculture.Hedoesn tsmokeandishappytorentasmallroom.50.KimChongWonisaKoreanstudentwithalimitedbudget.Hed

53、oesntwanttopaymorethan$100perweek.Hedoesn twanttoliveonhisownorwithafamily.Hesanon-smoker.III写作 ( 共两节，总分值40 分 )第一节基础写作( 共 1 小题，总分值15 分 )假设你是学校自行车俱乐部的成员，刚参加了一项郊游活动。【写作内容】请依照以下内容，为你校英语校报写一篇简讯。时间4 月 21 日，周日人物自行车俱乐部全体25 名成员行程1.7:45 在校门口集合，8:00 动身；2. 9:00 到达华南植物园： 参观各种珍稀植物， 增进对大自然的了解；3. 接着骑行半小时至龙洞水库：野餐、垂钓。收获接触大自然、呼吸清新空气，强化了环保意识参考词汇：植物园：botanicgarden龙洞水库： theLongDongReservoir【写作要求】只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务( 共 1 小题 , 总分值 25 分 )阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。Eatyourveget