宾语补足语课堂PPT学习教案

1、会计学1宾语补足语课堂宾语补足语课堂PPT课件课件第1页/共31页句子的基本结构句子的基本结构 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语第2页/共31页1. We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend.2. We find our Chinese teacher patient.3. We call our class teacher Mr. Tian.Examples:第3页/共31页一一、名词词组和形容词常充当宾语补、名词词组和形容词常充当宾语补足语足语第4页/共31页二、不定式二、不定式to do

2、to do 和不带和不带toto的不定式的不定式（动词原形）充当宾语补足语。（动词原形）充当宾语补足语。1.They believed this document to be the official version.2.Professor Zhangs speech made us laugh.第5页/共31页三、介词短语充当宾语补足语。三、介词短语充当宾语补足语。1.She said goodbye to us with tears in her eyes.第6页/共31页注意：注意：宾语补足语在数上与宾语保持一致。宾语补足语在数上与宾语保持一致。Examples:1.She made J

3、oe her companion in Rome.2. She made Joe and Sue her companions in Rome.第7页/共31页第8页/共31页1. Either or要么要么要么要么;两者两者择一，二选一择一，二选一Example:- Which language can I use to greet you? (in English/in Chinese) - You can greet us either in English or in Chinese第9页/共31页2. Neithernor既不既不也不也不 反义反义： bothand两者都两者都Exa

4、mple:-Do you speak French or Spanish? -I speak neither French nor Spanish. 第10页/共31页- Which one can I take, Sir?- I am afraid, you can take _.neither the gun nor the cigar第11页/共31页- Where can I stay on Saturday night, Sir?- You can stay _ in the classroom _ in the dormitory.either or第12页/共31页第一类第一类:

5、 : 感官动词感官动词, , 所接的宾补可以是所接的宾补可以是 v-ing, ,过去分词过去分词donedone, , 或或动词原形动词原形。feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at1.I saw him _ (cross) the road.2.We all listen to the girl _.cross/crossingsinging/sing第13页/共31页*V-ing 表正在进行和主动表正在进行和主动; ;* *动词原形表完成，整个过程动词原形表完成，整个过程. .* *过去分词表被动过去分词表被动如

6、如：see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看到某人做某事（整个过程）看到某人做某事（整个过程） see sth done see sth done看到某事被做看到某事被做 第14页/共31页3. A: I often hear this song _ (sing), but I have never heard him _ (sing) it. B: Listen! I can hear him _ (sing) it now.sungsingsinging第15页/共31页4. After a knock at the door,

7、 the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A. calling B. calledC. being called D. to callA第16页/共31页第二类第二类: : 使役动词使役动词( (使动意义使动意义的动词的动词)have, )have, make, let, leave make, let, leave 和和 getget后接宾语补足后接宾语补足语的情况语的情况have have sbsb do do sthsth 使使/ /让某人做某事让某人做某事have have sthsth done done 使使/ /让某物被做让某物被做have

8、 have sbsb doing doing 使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事make make sbsb do do sthsth 使某人做某事使某人做某事make make sthsth done done使某事被做使某事被做get get sthsth done done使某事被做使某事被做get get sbsb doing doing sthsth 使某人开始做某事使某人开始做某事get get sbsb to do to do sthsth 使某人做某事使某人做某事Let Let sbsb do do sthsth 让某人做某事让某人做某事leave leave sthsth do

9、ne done 使某事被做使某事被做leave leave sbsb to do to do sthsth让某人做某事让某人做某事leave leave sbsb doing doing sthsth 让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事第17页/共31页1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself _ (know) to me?2. It makes people _ (know) the importance of protecting environment. knownknowExamples：3. Please ha

10、ve these boxes _ (carry) to the station right now.carried 第18页/共31页用所给动词的恰当形式填空用所给动词的恰当形式填空:repairedrepairHave a try1. I have had my bike_(repair), and Im going to have my brother_(repair) my radio tomorrow.2.Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth.3.He raised his voice to make himse

11、lf _ (hear).runningheard第19页/共31页第三类第三类: : find, keep 等几个词的用法灵活等几个词的用法灵活, , 后接的宾补可以是后接的宾补可以是现在分词现在分词、过去分词过去分词等。等。find + find + 宾语宾语+ doing + doing 发现发现正在做某事正在做某事find +find +宾语宾语+ done + done 过去分词过去分词 发现发现被做被做keep + keep + 宾语宾语+ doing + doing 使使一直做某事一直做某事注意注意：find find 后不接后不接to do to do 不定式不定式Eg: Sud

12、denly I found my wallet stolen.第20页/共31页1. They found an old woman _ (lie) on the ground.2. lyingHave a try He kept me _(wait)for half an hour. waiting第21页/共31页第22页/共31页1.Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going t

13、o have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open4. I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what单项选择单项选择第23页/共31页5. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart st

14、ill _.A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating6. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out7. He managed to make himself_with his_English.A. understand; breaking B. understand; brokenC. understood; breaking D. understood; broken8. T

15、he doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing第24页/共31页9. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running10. I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that isCB第25页/共31页11. I heard that you were elected _ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitorA第26页/共31页12. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heardCD第27页/