工业锅炉专业词汇英文术语教材

1、锅炉英文术语jiaogl - BY - 2007-6-19 18:10:00 锅炉 boiler 锅炉机组 boiler unit 固定式锅炉 stationary boiler 蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler 电站锅炉 power station boiler 工业锅炉 industrial boiler 生活锅炉 domestic boiler 热水锅炉 hot water boiler 船用锅炉 marine boiler 快装锅炉 package boiler 组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler 散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler 常压热水锅炉

2、 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉 low pressure boiler 中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler 高压锅炉 high pressure boiler 超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler 超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler 超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler 强制循环锅炉 fo

3、rced circulation boiler 直流锅炉 once-through boiler 复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler 低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler 火管锅炉 fire tube boiler 水管锅炉 water tube boiler 固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler 液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler 气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler 余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler余热锅炉（ HRSG）错列布电热锅炉 elect

4、ric boiler 锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler 水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler 卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler 置管束 staggered bank 顺列布置管束 in-line bank 对流烟道 convection pass 并联烟道 parallel gas passes 风道 air duct 炉膛（燃烧室） furnace 水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace 波形炉胆 corrugated

5、 furnace 回燃室 reversal chamber 冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom 卫燃带 refractory belt 折焰角 furnace arch 炉拱 arch 前拱 front arch 后拱 rear arch 燃烧器 burner 煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner 旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner 直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner 低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner 点火装置 flame ignitor 油燃烧器 oil burner 油

6、雾化器 oil atomizer 机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner 气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register 炉排 grate 链条炉排 travelling grate stoker 链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker 横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker 鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker 往复炉排 reciprocating grate 倾斜式往复炉排 inclined re

7、ciprocating grate 振动炉排 vibrating stoker 抛煤机 spreader stoker 锅筒 drum 上锅筒 steam drum 下锅筒 water drum 锅壳 shell 辐射式再热器 radiant reheater 对流式再热器 convection reheater 减温器 desuperheater 、 attemperator 表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator 烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper 烟气再循环装置 gas recir

8、culation equipment 汽汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer 可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer 悬吊管 pendant tube 空气预热器 air heater 钢管式空气预热器 tu

9、bular air heater 再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater 受 热 面 转 动 型 再 生 式 空 气 预 热 器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风 罩 转 动 型 再 生 式 空 气 预 热 器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air h

10、eater 锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure 刚性架 buckstay锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers 锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算

11、strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环 boiler circulation 循环回路 circulation circuit 蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation 气温调节 steam temperature control 给水 feed w

12、ater补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition 锅水浓度 boiler water concentration 总硬度 total hardness 总碱度 total alkalinity 悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter 溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter 相对碱度 relative alkalinity 负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing 压力燃烧 pressurized firing 自然通风 natural draft 机械通风 mechan

13、ical draft 平衡通风 balanced draft 分段送风 zone control draft 燃料消耗量 fuel consumption 计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption 理论空气量 theoretical air 过量空气系数 excess air ratio 理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature 排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature 许用应力 allowable stress 理论计算壁厚

14、theoretical calculated thickness 最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness 公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness 应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency 焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency 开孔补强 reinforcement of openings 表面清理 surface cleaning 喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning 封头成型 head formi

15、ng 冲压成型 press forming 旋压成型 spin forming 爆炸成型 explosion forming 边缘加工 edge processing 去毛刺 deburring 卷板 plate rolling 冷态卷板 cold rolling 热态卷板 hot rolling 矫形 shape righting 矫圆 round set 板边预弯 preliminary rolling 弯管 tube bending 冷态弯管 cold bending 胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency 成排焊接 panel welding

16、 成排弯管 panel bending 不圆度 out-of-roundness 直线度 straightness/alinement 偏心度 eccentricity 管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end 通球试验 ball passing test 锅筒起吊 drum lifting 砌墙 walling 烘炉 furnace drying 煮炉 boiling out 补炉 fetting 挖补修理 remedy 除垢 descaling 机械除垢 mechanical descaling 化学清洗 chemical cleaning 角管式锅炉 corner tube

17、boiler 立式锅炉 vertical boiler 小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler 铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler 固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤

18、浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler 微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler 增压锅炉 supercharged boiler 辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盘

19、管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater 锅炉本体 boiler proper 受热面 heating surface 辐射受热面 radiant heating surface 对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface 受压部件 pressure part 受压元件 pressure part 管屏 tube panel 垂直上

20、升管屏 up flow riser tube panel 回带式管屏 ribbon panel 水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束tube bank筒体cylindrical shell封头head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔manhole手孔handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖head锅筒内部装置 drum internals 清洗装置 steam washer 旋风分

21、离器 cyclone separator 轴流式分离器 turbo separator 百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber 钢丝网分离器 screen separator 多孔板 perforated distribution plate 集汽管 dry pipe 排污管 blowoff pipe 下降管 downcomer 加药管 chemical feed pipe 蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface 水冷壁 water-cooled wall 膜式水冷壁 membrane wall 双面水冷壁 division wall 防渣管（凝渣管）

22、 boiler slag screen 锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank 烟管（火管） fire tube 螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube 内螺纹管 ribbed tube 旗式受热面 flag pattern surface 过热器 superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-c

23、ooled roof悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器 reheater锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall 炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping 安全阀 safet

24、y valve 静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve 弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve 杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve 脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve 电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge 双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level al

25、arm低置水位计 remote water level indicator 防爆门 explosion door 排污阀 blowdown valve 疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder 点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温

26、度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature 排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency 保证效率 guarantee efficiency 燃烧效率 combustion efficiency 锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss 排烟热损失 heat loss

27、due to exhaust gas 气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases 固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散热损失 heat loss due to radiation 灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag 飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag 漏风系数 air leakag

28、e factor 热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air 二次风（二次空气） secondary air 三次风（三次空气） tertiary air 炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate 炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate 辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat fluxdensity 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate 炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space 水动力特性 hydrodynamics 循环倍率 circulation ratio 循环水速 circulation velocity 运动压头 available static head 有效压头 available head 质量流速 mass velocity 质量含汽率 steam quality by mass 临界含汽率 critical steam quality 沸腾换热恶化