初中英语代词及练习

1、初中英语代词及练习英语学习第二课时：代词一、课前热身1.all of (我们)are from beijing.2. dont worry. (我们)will come and help(他)3( )a friend of will come to our school today.a. my b. his c. her d. your4( )this book is mine and that one is . a. her b. shes c .hers d. hers5( )help to some fish, everyone.a. yourself b. you c. yours d

2、. yourselves6( )i do it . a. myself b. me c.i d. mine7( )students should know how to help. a. another b. other c. others d. the others8( )is there anything in yourhand?a. other b. the other c. another d. each9( )he has two sons, of them is a teacher.a both b. neither c. all d. none10. ( )i had a tal

3、k with of the girls.a every b. other c. each d. another二、重点讲解（一）人称代词： 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. he teaches _(we) chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 （you, she and i ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )_ and _in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。注:：若把

4、责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)who broke the window ? _and _.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。（二）.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。our classroom is as big as _ (they). this is a friend of

5、_ (my).注: 1）（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）this isnt _ bag , _ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.my own house = a house of my own （三）.反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy on

6、eself look after oneself say to oneself dress oneself （四）.指示代词单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose2.用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.the weather in guangdong is hotter than _ in qinghai. the books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop. a. this b. that c. one d. tho

7、se 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. he had a bad cold, _is why he didnt come.3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方._ is tom speaking. who is_? 我是tom，你是哪位？（五）.不定代词1.one与it 的区别 one是指同名异物，即同类中的一个，为泛指（=a/an+名词）；中的一种. it是指同名同物，为特指（=the+名词）this book is a good one . may i borrow it ?2.some与a

8、ny 的区别 some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / may 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。may i have some water? he asked me for some paper, but i didnt have any.any可以表示任何一个，可以用在肯定句中。come any day you like!3.many,much, .a (few),a (little)的区别 含义用语肯定含义否定含义修饰可数名词many ，a fewfew修饰不可数名词

9、much ,a little little注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .the story is easy to read. there are _ new words in it. hurry up! there is _ time left.4.each / every 的区别 each, every都可以作不定形容词，但each 侧重单体，用于两者或两者以上；every侧重全体，用于三者或三者以上。注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every只能作形容词，后面必须跟有名词。there are tre

10、es and flowers on _ side of the street. _ student has read a story.5.all,both,either,neither,none的区别肯定否定任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany注: 1）both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.neither of the answers _ (be) right.both of my parents _ (be) workers.2).词组 a) both and 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词用复

11、数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor not only you but also she likes watching tv. = _ you _ she like watching tvb) either or 或者或者, neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词实行就近原则.neither you nor he _ (be) right.one of lily and lucy is going to the park. = _ lily _lucy _ going to the park.c) either 也可用于否定

12、句中的 “也”d) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb。 某人也不怎么样.if you dont go there, _ _ i.3) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. who 的回答:用no one 回答. what 的回答:用nothing 回答.how many students are there in the classroom? _. who can answer the question? _. a. none b. no one c. nothing 6.another /the other /others /the

13、 others 的区别种类 数单数复数没有数量限制(泛指)anotherothers有数量限制(特指)the otherthe others 注: 1) one the other 表示一个另一个，范围为两个。当出现物主代词时，两个中另一个的表达法为【 物主代词+ other】，不可以再加the i have two brothers, one is a teacher, _ is a worker.peter, show me your one hand, then your _ hand.2) the others表示“剩余的”，范围为两个以上。there are 40 students

14、in our class,15 are girls, _are boys.3) another 表示“另一个，又一个” 泛指众多中的一个，后面一般接单数名词. would you like _ apple?4）others表示别人，没有范围限制，可以和some组成词组，someothers (一些一些) some are cleaning the classroom, _ are sweeping the window7.复合不定代词.someany noeverysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesome

15、bodyanybodynobodyeverybody 注: 1）somebody(=someone) 用于肯定句中,在否定句及疑问句中用anybody（= anyone）；_ wants to see you.有人想见你。 is there _here? 这里有人吗？同样，something（某物）用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑问句中用anything。i want _ to eat. i cant do anything now.2）everybody（=everyone）和everything是单数代词_ works hard in class. 班里的每个人都很努力is_going well

16、 with you? 你一切顺利吗？3）nobody（= no one）用作单数代词_ wants to go home.没有人想回家。（六）.疑问代词whowhomwhosewhichwhat谁（主格） 谁（宾格）谁的哪个，哪些什么疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，它们在句中充当主语，表语，宾语，定语当疑问代词作介词宾语时，可以将介词提前到句首。注：1)who和whatwho问姓名或与回答人的关系，前面可以用物主代词。what“是做什么的”问职业，前面用”a/ an”_ is the girl? she is my sister._is the girl? she is a singer.2) w

17、hich 和whatwhich指“哪个，哪些”有选择的范围。what没有范围供选择。_newspaper do you want? 你要什么报纸？_do you like best of the three? 三个当中你最喜欢哪一个？初中七年级下册英语试题 听 力 部 分（25分）.听录音，给下列图画标出序号.(1-5) (5 分 ) a b c d e 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ).听录音.选择相应的回答.( 10分)( )6.a.he is flying a plane. b. he is flying a kite. c. he likes flying a

18、 plane( )7.a.she is reading english. b. she is reading a chinese book c. she is reading an english book ( )8.a.theyre wearing a blue trousers and blouse. b. theyre wearing blue blouses and trousers. c. theyre wearing green trousers and a blouse( )9.a. one. b. two. c. three ( )10.a. at home. b. at sc

19、hool. c. in his classroom. .听短文,填入所缺单词. ( 10 分 ) i cant (1) the idea that old people have no right to be (2). so i like ring, scarves and (3). i wear (4) clothes because i want to be young and beautiful. i enjoy praise about my good appearance. i dont (5) what young people think of me!笔 试 部 分（ 105分

20、）i.选择填空. ( 20分）( )1.where _ linda and tina come from? a. do b. are c. does( )2. we went to hainan island on may day and had great fun_ in the sea.a. swim b. swimming c. to swim( )3._ other movies do you like? a.w hat b. why c. how( )4. -what are you? -im _. a: drinking some tea b.ok c. a cleaner( )5

21、.lets _ our lesson. a. starts b. to start c. start ( )6.everyone _ listening to him now. a. do b. is c. are ( )7.mary likes _ glasses. a. putting on b. in c. wearing ( )8.our chinese teacher has a beautiful_. a. good-looking b. look c. hat ( )9.they would like _ to school by car. a. go b. to go c. g

22、oing( )10.jim _ stand the boring lessons. i cant stand them,_. a .cant; either b. cant too c. can ; too( )11.kate doesnt agree _ the teacher. a. to b. on c. with( )12.the _ woman has three daughters and two sons. a. forty years old b. forty-year-old c. forty-years-old( )13. -_do you think of the mov

23、ie? -its boring, i dont like it.a. what b. why c. how( )14.toms father enjoyed_ english songs. a. listening b. listening to c. to listen( )15.my brother often _ some things after school. a. makes b. does c. exercises ( )16.my father _ the article yesterday. a. look b. reads c. read ( )17.tom _ caref

24、ully but _ nothing. a. listen; hear b. listened; heard c. heard; listened ( )18.-_ do you like fuyuan? -because _ is my hometown. a. why ;it b. what; they c. how ; it ( )19.please go _ this road and_ right. you can find the supermarket. a. down; turn to b. along; turn c. straight; turn( )20.the snow

25、 is very _. a. heavy b. heavily c. bigv.补全对话.（10分）a. where were you born? b: why did you move there? c. how are you? d. when were you born? e. how long did you live there? lin peng: hello, bill ! nice to meet you. _(1) bill: fine, thank you. and you? lin peng: im fine too. can i ask you some questio

26、ns? bill: certainly! lin peng: _(2)bill: on february 18,1981. lin peng: _(3)bill: i was born in new york, the usa. lin peng: _(4)bill: for about twelve years. then we moved to canada.lin peng: _(5)bill: because we wanted to find a job there.lin peng: nice talking to you. goodbye.vi.用所给词的适当形式填空.(10分)

27、1.what about _ (have) a rest?2. he _(do) some exercises every day.3.did you go _ (shop) with mom yesterday? 4.he _ (play) basketball with us now.5.you cant _ (talk) in class.vii完形填空. (15分) 阅读短文,然后从各题所给的答案中选择最佳的,把序号填在括号中.today is our first day in central middle school. it is a large 1 beautiful schoo

28、l. mr. johnson is 2 . but ms laurent is very 3 . we have too 4 school 5 . we 6 wear bracelets(手镯), sunglasses 7 earrings. but i cant live 8 my charm(护身符) bracelet. we have to wear school 9 on school days. but i cant 10 the color of our uniform. we have to 11 english and chinese every morning. but i

29、dont have time to 12 my violin. we have to 13 homework. we have to 14 hard. we have no time to 15 basketball.( )1.a. or b. and c. with( )2.a. friend b. fun c. friendly ( )3.a. serious b. well c. good( )4.a. many b. much c. little( )5.a. things b. rulers c. rules( )6.a. have b. cant c. dont( )7.a. an

30、d b. with c. or( )8.a. without b. with c. no( )9.a. hat b. uniform c .bag ( )10.a. like b. stand c. see( )11. a. look b. see c. read( )12. a. practice b. read c. clean( )13. a. much b. many c. do( )14. a. talk b. play c. study( )15. a. practise b. like c. playviii. 阅读理解.(30分)a) 根据短文内容判断正误.正确的用(t),错误

31、的用(f).(10分)a little girl often goes to a shop. in summer, she usually gets some ice cream. in spring, winter, and autumn she asks for some chocolate(巧克力). the man in the shop knows her well. one day, its cold and windy. the snow is falling(落下). the girl goes into shop and asks for some cigars(雪茄烟).

32、the man says, “ no you cant ask for that. you are under 18. look, a policeman is coming” “it doesnt matter. he is my father.” the girl says. 1.the girl wants ice cream all the time. ( )2.the man in the shop doesnt know her ( )3.she doesnt like chocolate. ( )4.one cold winter day, the girl goes to th

33、e shop for some cigars.( )5.the girl says the policeman is her father. ( )b)阅读短文,从所给答案中选择最佳的. (10分)mr. brown is one of my friends. he can run very fast (快) and like to show people how fast he can run. one day, a thief (小偷) got into his house, took some of his things and ran out of the house fast. mr

34、. brown found it and ran after him, and shouted (喊), “hey(嗨)! dont you know you cant get away from (逃脱) me? but the thief ran faster. mr. brown got angry (生气) and ran faster, too. he was soon a few kilometers away from his house. he was running hard when he met me. “why are you running so fast?” i a

35、sked. “i want to catch the thief,” said mr. brown. “ but where is the thief?” i asked. “kilometers behind”, said mr. brown proudly. “hethought he could run faster than me, but you see he is wrong.”( )1.did the thief steal(偷) anything from mr browns house? a. yes, he was b. no, he didnt c. yes, he di

36、d( )2. who ran faster, mr. brown or the thief?a.mr. brown. b.no, the thief. c.the thief.( )3.what did mr.brown do when he found the thief? a.he caught him. b.he ran after him. c.he stayed behind him.( )4. did mr. brown catch(抓住) the thief? a. yes, he did. b.no, he didnt c.no, but his friend did.( )5

37、.what does the word “proudly” mean? it means_? a.自豪地 b.难过的 c. 突然地c)根据短文填空.(10分) tv show list9:00 cooking with mr. bean 16:00 animal world10:20 pop music on show 17:00 arts class11:00 nature and science 19:30 american news13:30 sports time 20:00 soap opera14:50 cartoon city 21:30 lets learn english1.

38、 if you want to watch a soccer game, you can watch _2. the show of _ can teach you a lot about america.3. if you like animals, you must like to watch _.4. the show of _ can make you enjoy the pop music.5. if you want to study english, you watch_.ix.写作. (10分)每个学校都有规章制度,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度,请你向新同学tom介绍.1.上课

39、不能迟到. 2. 课堂要保持安静. 3. 不许在教室里吃东西. 4.不许在课堂上听音乐,玩游戏. 5.不要损坏花草树木.-初中七年级英语试题听力材料 .听录音，选择相应的图片.（ 听二遍 ） 1. tom likes to help people in trouble, and people like him. but thieves dont like him, he is a policeman 2.jenny wants to meet different kind of people. she likes to be a reporter.3.betty wears a white u

40、niform and she helps doctors and patients.4.i like sports, after school , i often play football with my friends.5.sam works in a restaurant. he is very busy when people go out for dinner.听录音.选择相应的回答.( 5 分)( )6.w: hi! lin tao, are you flying a kite? m: no, im flying a plane. do you want a go? q: what

41、s lin tao flying?( )7.m: hello! lucy. what are you doing? w: im reading a book. m: are you reading an english book? w: no, im reading a chinese book. q: whats lucy reading?( )8.w: excuse me, mr green. i cant find the twins. m: oh, we must find them. what are they wearing? w: they are wearing blue tr

42、ousers and blouses. q: whatre the twins wearing?( )9.m: what can you see in the picture? w: i can a boy , a girl and an old man. q: how many children are there in the picture? ( )10.m: where is li lei? is he at school? w: no, he is at home. hes doing his homework. q: where is li lei?.听短文,填入所缺单词. ( 5

43、 分 ) i cant stand the idea that old people have no right to be beautiful . so i like ring, scarves and sunglasses. i wear colorful clothes because i want to be young and beautiful. i enjoy praise about my good appearance. i dont mind what young people think of me! 初中七年级英语参考答案及评分标准 听力部分：（25分）.15： eda

44、bc （5 分） .6-10： abbba (10 分).11-15:stand,beautiful,sunglasses,colorful, mind (10 分) 笔试部分：（105分）. 15:abacc 610:bcbba (20分） 11-15 cbabc 16-20 cbaba. cdaeb (10分). having; does; shopping; is playing; talk （10分） vii. 1-5 bcaac 6-10 bcabb 11-15 caccc (15分 ） viii. a)ffttt （10分）b) cabba （10分）c)1.sports time 2.american news 3.animal world （10分）4.pop music on show 5.lets learn english ix. 写作.略 (10分 ）初中英语介词的用法一、介词按其构成可分为：1. 简单介词 at, in, on, to, since, until 等。如：hes worked there since 1998.2. 复合介词 into, onto, out of 等。如：she is out of s