[特岗教师资格考试密押题库与答案解析]特岗教师招聘考试中学英语模拟1

1、特岗教师资格考试密押题库与答案解析特岗教师招聘考试中学英语模拟1特岗教师资格考试密押题库与答案解析特岗教师招聘考试中学英语模拟1特岗教师招聘考试中学英语模拟1第一部分 英语专业基础知识.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure问题:1. The company promised to pay some money for the customers _ their shoddy (伪劣的) goods and _ an apology in public.A.purchasing; makingB.purchasing; makeC.purchased; to makeD.

2、to purchase; made答案:B解析 句意：公司承诺给买到假冒伪劣产品的消费者赔偿并公开道歉。customers和purchase是主谓关系，make an apology和pay some money是并列关系，作promise的宾语，故选B。问题:2. Man must keep in mind that it will be years _ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until答案:B解析 before“在之前”；根据句意“人类必须牢记地球从人们给它的损害中恢

3、复需要很多年”可知，选B。until表示“直到才”。“It will be+时间段+before”表示“要多久才会”，符合句意。问题:3. The psychologists were sent to give _ and help to the people in the earthquake-hit area.A.preparationB.commandC.practiceD.comfort答案:D解析 句意为：那些心理学家被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。comfort安慰，舒适；command命令，指挥；preparation准备；practice练习。只有D项符合句意。问题:4.

4、 Which sport costs the most _ training facilities, players personal equipment and uniforms?A.in terms ofB.in place ofC.by way ofD.by means of答案:A解析 句意为：就训练设备、运动员个人装备及服装而言，哪种运动项目花费最多?in terms of就而言，符合句意。in place of代替；by way of取道；经由；by means of用方法/手段。问题:5. Would you please lend me some money? _. I was

5、 not born with a silver spoon in my mouth. A.No problemB.Out of questionC.Without questionD.No way答案:D解析 根据后句的“我不是含着金汤匙出生的”可知，答案是否定的；故选no way“决不”；其余选项的意思是“没问题”，与句意不符。问题:6. Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, _.A.hungrily and tiredB.hungrily and tiredlyC.hungry and tiredD.hungry and

6、tiredly答案:C解析 句意：最后兄弟俩又气又急地登上了最后一层楼梯。本句用形容词来说明the two brothers的状态，而不是他们动作的状态，所以应该用形容词来做状语。问题:7. Why dont you go to medical college and be a doctor? Because it calls for a great deal of _, which I dont have. A.strengthB.energyC.wisdomD.patience答案:D解析 句意：为什么你不去读医学院，成为一名医生?因为那需要很大的耐心，而我没有耐心。strength力量；

7、energy能量；wisdom智慧；patience耐性。联系a doctor的语境可知，patience最佳。问题:8. Jim lived very close to the college when he was in New York. _ he seldom was late for class. A.No doubtB.No senseC.No problemD.No wonder答案:D解析 本题句意为“吉姆在纽约的时候住的离学校很近。难怪他上课很少迟到”。no doubt毫不怀疑；no problem没问题；no sense没道理；no wonder难怪可知，选D。问题:9.

8、I think the boss, rather than the workers, _ to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths.A.areB.wereC.wasD.to be答案:C解析 句意：我认为，此次火灾造成如此多的伤亡应该被问责的足老板，而不是工人。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上和前面的词保持一致。本句中前一个主语boss是单数，故C项符合题意。问题:10. Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mummys birthday? _ A

9、.It couldnt be better.B.I dont like it.C.Its too expensive.D.Dont trouble.答案:A解析 根据句意“爸爸，我买个钱包作为妈妈的生日礼物你觉得怎样”，可知答案为A项“那再好不过了”。问题:11. Excuse me, wheres the post office? Sorry, I dont know. _. A.It doesnt matterB.All rightC.Thank you all the sameD.Dont worry答案:C解析 句意：打扰一下，请问邮局在哪里?对不起，我不知道，同样谢谢你。根据句意应选

10、C。问题:12. Please give me a cup of coffee. _. A.Thank youB.Give youC.Here are youD.Here you are答案:C解析 句意：请给我一杯咖啡。给你。根据句意可知，答案选C。问题:13. Mary doesnt like pork for dinner. I dont like it, _.A.neitherB.tooC.alsoD.either答案:D解析 too，also，“也”，用于肯定句；either，“也”，用于否定句。问题:14. Lucy and Lily are twins. But they hav

11、e _ differences.A.a few smallB.small fewC.a little smallD.small a few答案:A问题:15. Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _.A.afraid ofB.lonelyC.sadD.sadly答案:B解析 句意：尽管生活在农村，但是他从来没有感到过孤独。feel lonely“感到孤独”。lonely为形容词。.完形填空/Close(20分) Volunteering is often so meaningful to people who try it th

12、at they are inspired to share their experiences with others. Read the personal 1 below to see how people who volunteer, are people 2 you. Ive been singing and 3 poetry for four years. Ive 4 since I was eight. I 5 to sing for my mothers friends, and then I started singing for charity galas 6 by churc

13、h groups, womens clubs, the Lions Club, and stuff like that. I have three books of poetry and songs. A fourth is in 7 . I 8 all of the money from the books to childrens charities.Money from my first book went to a school for deaf and blind kids in Great Falls, Montana, and to the Lions Club. They di

14、d a 9 called Sight First to help the blind. Money from the second book went to Home on the Range, a 10 for abused children and to the Feed the Children Fund for orphans in Bosnia. I 11 people at a local nursing home. I 12 the womens hair and they ask me to come by on Sundays and perform for them. I

15、also sing for homebound hospice (临终安养院) 12 . I visit them and sing for them. I guess thats whats really 14 to me, when I sing to someone who is 15 , someone who is really sick, and who isnt 16 of much of whats happening, 17 when Ive done these theres a smile on that persons face. I find that everyon

16、e needs love, everyone can give love, and that love is 18 everyone wants. Love is a 19 of giving.You change when you get older, but love is 20 . Love is the same when you are 7, 13, or 102. 1.A.feelingsB.talesC.reflectionsD.actions答案:C解析 本文主要讲述“我”做志愿者的一段经历和对“爱”的思考。reflection反思，考虑，符合语境。tales(充满惊险但不一定

17、真实的)故事；feeling感觉；action行动。2.A.likeB.forC.toD.with答案:A解析 根据上下文，此处表示“像”你一样的人们。3.A.writingB.recitingC.learningD.performing答案:D解析 从下文可知，此处表示作者给他人唱歌或表演诗歌，故应该选用performing。4.A.attemptedB.volunteeredC.succeededD.managed答案:B解析 从下文可知，此处表示“我”开始从事志愿者活动，故选用volunteered。5.A.hatedB.preferredC.usedD.stopped答案:C解析 此处

18、文意为“我”由过去给母亲的朋友唱歌，慢慢地转向给别人或其他组织或团体唱歌。used to do意为“过去常常”。6.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put down答案:A解析 charity gala意为“义演”，从搭配角度考虑，此处使用put on(上演)。7.A.placeB.useC.practiceD.production答案:D解析 四个选项均可与in搭配，从意义上看使用production。in production表示“在生产中”，意即还未出版。in place在位；in practice在实践中；in use在使用中。8.A.makeB.donateC.

19、earnD.collect答案:B解析 此处表示“我”把卖书挣来的资金全部捐给了儿童慈善机构。9.A.warB.fightC.battleD.campaign答案:D解析 war战争；fight打斗，打架；battle战役。此处campaign意为“(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的)运动”，符合语境。10.A.shelterB.roomC.houseD.factory答案:A解析 根据后面的abused知此处选用shelter，表示为受到虐待的儿童找到一个收容所(庇护所)。11.A.findB.seeC.visitD.notice答案:C解析 从第28空后面的一句“I visit

20、 them and sing for them. ”可以推断此处使用visit。12.A.sellB.doC.playD.make答案:B解析 do ones hair意为“梳头，整理头发”。13.A.visitorsB.patientsC.companionsD.volunteers答案:B解析 根据hospice和第30空后面的sick可知此处使用patients。14.A.fulfillingB.amusingC.excitingD.embarrassing答案:A解析 fulfilling意为“让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的；有成就感的”。根据后面的“Ive done these the

21、res a smile on that persons face”可知，作者对自己做的事情感到很满意，故fulfilling符合语境。15.A.anxiousB.eagerC.worriedD.dying答案:D解析 根据hospice和第30空后面的sick可知此处使用dying，表示一些即将离世的或一些重危病人。16.A.afraidB.tiredC.awareD.fond答案:C解析 此处讲的是一些重危病人的情况，根据前面的sick可知，此处使用aware，表示对外界发生的事情没有多少意识的病人。17.A.soB.andC.butD.otherwise答案:C解析 前面提到病人的情况很严

22、重，但是，“我”给他们唱完歌以后，他们的脸上露出了微笑，此处使用but表示转折。18.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where答案:A解析 分析句子成分可以看出，此处使用what引导表语从句，what在从句中作wants的宾语。19.A.collectionB.chainC.combinationD.union答案:B解析 根据前面的“I find that everyone needs love, everyone can give love”可知，此处表示作者把love比喻成一个“链条”，总有人不断地付出爱，这种方式会持续下去。20.A.endlessB.temporaryC.

23、contemporaryD.ageless答案:D解析 endless无休止的，无穷尽的；temporary临时的，暂时的；contemporary当代的，同时代的；ageless青春永驻的，永恒的。根据前而的“You change when you get older”可以推知，此处文意为“随着时间的推移爱是永恒的”，所以选D。.阅读理解/Reading comprehension(40分)A Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.

24、 He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting. This sounds a good idea, he thought. Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I thin

25、k I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming. He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. W

26、hat was wrong with West Hill Farm? his best friend, Ed, asked him. Didnt you enjoy country life? Country life was very good, Henry said. But there was another problem. Oh. What? Well, he said, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner. Whats wrong with that? Ed asked

27、. Fresh meat is the best. I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. Lucky you! You dont understand, Henry said. on the third day a pig died and We had roast pork for dinner. A different meat every day, Ed said loudly, and you are complaining! Let me finish, Henry sa

28、id, on the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner! 1. How did Henry find out about the farm?A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B.His best friend told him.C.He wrote to the farmer.D.Maybe he learned it from the radio.答案:A解析 第二段的首句“.but one year he saw an advertisement

29、in a newspaper. ”即是答案的出处。2. Henry came back home several days later because _.A.he didnt like the country life at allB.the farmer wasnt friendly to himC.his holiday was overD.he thought he might have to eat the farmer答案:D解析 根据第六段“Country life was very good.”可知，A项错误；B项文中没有提及；C项说法错误，题中说到Henry的假期是一个月，可

30、他四天就回家了，因此假期没有结束。只有D项符合，故选D。3. .and you are complaining! the word complain means _.A.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚答案:C解析 根据亨利的叙述可得出答案选C。4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B.Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C.Henry couldnt think of anything else to

31、 do, so he went to the farm.D.The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.答案:B解析 由文章第三段的最后一句“Theyll make a change.”可知，答案选B。5. Which is the best title for the passage?A.What a Beautiful Farm!B.Have a Good Time.C.A Short Holiday.D.Henry and the Farmer.答案:C解析 本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗?用

32、此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。B Paragraph 1 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑橘) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits an

33、d vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. Paragraph 2 People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods a

34、re cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt mat

35、ter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. Paragraph 3 There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people

36、on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 1. According to (依据) the scientists, which of the following groups of food is

37、 the healthiest for your lunch?A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D.Beef, pork, fish and milk.答案:A解析 由第一段科学家所建议的七大类食品可知，答案为A项。2. It is important for people to eat _.A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve oclockC.cooked food

38、 all the timeD.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day答案:D解析 由“The important thing is what you eat every day. ”及第一段的内容可知D项是正确答案。3. People in different countries and different places of the world _.A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC.have their mea

39、ls at the same timeD.eat food in different ways答案:D解析 根据第二段第一句“People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. ”可知，D项是正确答案。4. Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in some places dont hav

40、e enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.答案:C解析 根据第三段所讲的内容可知，C项是错误的。5. If there is the Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?A.When people eat

41、their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.答案:B解析 A、C、D三项都是上文刚刚谈论过的，且根据第三段第一句“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. ”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B。C People often say, Ch

42、ildren cant do math problem, its because parents cant do their childrens homework. Heres an example to show what I mean. The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202, she said. Its quite easy, I said. You put the 202 over the 179. But we need a 10 her

43、e. Where is the 107 I dont know where the 10 is. Lets just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23. We cant do it that way. We have to use the 10. Well, Im going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from

44、202. Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand co

45、lumn counts for hundreds. Are you clear? But I didnt think I was clear. I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. How many did you take? My wife asked. I took one and then I took another.I know one and one was two, but

46、 dont ask me what it is now. 1. The daughter wanted _ the other day.A.to give her father a lessonB.to show how difficult math wasC.her father to phone her teacherD.her father to help her with her homework答案:D解析 细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案为D。2. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A.The father had

47、a different way to do the math problem.B.The father couldnt do his daughters homework.C.The daughter couldnt understand her fathers way.D.The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.答案:B解析 根据倒数第二段最后一句“But I didnt think I was clear. ”以及全文最后一句“I took one and then I took another.I know one and

48、 one was two, but dont ask me what it is now. ”可知B项是错误的。3. From what the teacher said, we know that the word units means _ here.A.whole numbers less than 10B.whole thingsC.groups of lessonsD.the smallest numbers答案:A解析 根据短文内容，那位老师所说的“units”的意思是“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”，当然应是小于10的数。4. What the teacher said made

49、 the father _.A.angryB.worriedC.sadD.tired答案:D解析 由“My head was now hurting. ”这句话，可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤，而是头昏脑涨，疲惫之极。5. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A.The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B.The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.C.The f

50、ather would never do his daughters math problems again.D.The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.答案:C解析 选项A是不现实的，而选项B、D更是不合理。体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动，就可想而知是一种什么样的心情，只有C项符合题意，故选C。D Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letter

51、s. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. But the desk, shed said again, Its for Elizabeth

52、. I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional (易动感情的). But she lived on the surface (表面) As years passed

53、I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment (失望), then little in

54、terest and, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that spea