中考英语知识点复习介词考点易错题分类汇编：介词

1、（一）正误斫折1、误 we got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.正 we got to the top of the mountain at day break.析 at 用于具体时亥u之前，如： sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。2、误 dont sleep at daytime正 dont sleep in daytime.析in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如： in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或 i

2、n spring / supper /autumn / winter等等 口3、误 we visited the old man in sunday afternoon.正 we visited the old man on sunday afternoon.析in the morning, in the afternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为 on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of july 14th4、误 he became a writter at his twenties正 he became a writt

3、er in his twenties析 这句话应译为：他在 20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词 in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at火表示。5、误 he went to new york to find a job in sixteen years old.正 he went to new york to find a job at sixteen.析在具体年岁前用 at,如：at the age of 12, at your age , 等等。6、误 we went to swim in the river in a very hot day.正 we went to swi

4、m in the river on a very hot day.析具体某一天要用介词on,又如：on new years day7、误 im looking forward to seeing you on christmas.正 im looking for ward to seeing you at christmas.析 在节日的当天用 on,而全部节日期间用at,christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两局或更长的时间。8、误 i havent see you during the summer holidays.正 i havent seen you since the begin

5、ning of the summer holidays.析during 表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如： i visited a lot of museumsduring the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如： i havent see you for a long time.而through 用来表示时间时则为 整整，全部的时间。如：it rained through the night. i l since则是表？.：句.而卜的起始时川,般视痴成1寸zj l。9、误 at entering the classroom, i heard the

6、 good news.正 on entering the classroom, i heard the good news.析on加动名词表示一就”。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。 又如：on hearing一听见，on arrival一到达就（on表示动作的名词）10、误 in the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.正 at the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.析at the begining与at t

7、he end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围， 而in the beginning则是指开始一段时间。in the end = at last 是指最终，终于之意。11、误 till the end of next week. i will have finished this work.正 by the end of next week. i will have finished this work.析by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为不迟于某一时刻将工作做完 ，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如： ill be there by five oclock.

8、而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如： i wont finish this work till(until) next weekend.12、误 he came to london before last weekend.正 he had come to london before last weekend.正 he came to london tw o weeks ago.析before一般要与完成时连用，而ago则“一,改过去时连用。13、误 i have studied english for three y

9、ears gince i had come here.正 i have studied english for three years since i came here.析since 用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用 完成时态14、误 i can help you repair this bike. you will get it after two hours.正 i can help you repair this bike. you will get it in two hours.析中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而

10、不要用after。其原因有二， after 多用于过去时，如：i arrived in newyork. after three days, i found a job in the bank. after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如： afterthree days,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用 介词in :15、误 three days after he died.正 after three days he died.正 three days later he died.析after 与later 都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置

11、不同，after 在时间词前，而later ,任卅下匠后工16、误she hid herself after the tree.正 she hid herself behind the tree.析after多用来表达某动作之后， 所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：i run afterhim. after finishing my homework, i went to see a film.而 behind 贝u多用于静态事物之后。17、误 there is a beautiful bird on the tree.正 there is a beautiful bird in the t

12、ree.析 树上长出的果实，树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.18、误 shanghai is on the east of china.正 shanghai is in the east of china.析在表达地理位置时有 3个介词：in, on, to 。 in表示在某范围之内；on表示与某地区接壤；to则表示不相接。如： japan is to the east of china.19、误i arrived at new york on july 2nd.正i arrived in new york on july 2nd.析at用来表达较小的地方，而i

13、n用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate,at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village:20、误 he lived in no. 3 beijing road.正 he lived at no. 3 beijing road.析在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at thefoot of the mountain, at the top of the page:21、误 there is a colour

14、tv set at the corner of the hall.正 there is a colour tv set in the corner of the hall.析 在屋内的角落应用 in ,而墙的外角用 at,如：there is a t ree at the corner of the street.22、误this weekend ill stay in uncle wangs.正this weekend ill stay at uncle wangs.析要注意英文的特殊表达法，如： at a tailors shop （裁缝店）=at a tailors,at the doc

15、tors （ 去看病）at the booksellers （在书店）at uncle wangs （在王叔叔家）23、误 do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper?正 do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper?析在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用。时24、误 the school will begin on september 1st.正 school will begin on september 1st.析这里的school应

16、看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如： at table （吃饭），when i came to toms home, they were at table. 还有： at desk （ 学习）,at work （ 工作）at school （ 上学）, in hospital （ 住医院）at church 作礼拜 如加上定冠m则另打他意，如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital即在为甘二作戊左石至病人c25、误 in my way to the station, i bought a

17、newspaper to kill time.正 on my way to the station, i bought a newspaper to kill time.析 译文为:在公车站的路卜我买份报纸,为的是消磨吐光在白向路上应用on ones way。而 in the way 有挡道之意，如： please move the chair it is in the way。 26、误 look, the door is open, maybe someone broke into.正 look, the door is open, maybe someone broke in.正 loo

18、k, the door is open, maybe someone broke into the office.析in是表达一个静止状态，在与 break连用时其后不加介词宾语，而 into则是动态 介词，与break逢用时i宜谓127、误 ill leave beijing to shanghai tomorrow.正 ill leave beijing for shanghai.正ill leave for shanghai.析leave for是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将 for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处， set out for , sail

19、 for:28、误 im sorry. i have to get out the bus at next stop.正 im sorry. i have to get out of the bus at next stop.析get in, 与get out 是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out 为下车，但 语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲 wed better get in. 或 wed better get out. 还有组词组有关上下车： get on/off（a train, a ship, a struck） get into

20、/out of （a car, taxi ）29、误 be careful the temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.正 be careful. the temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.析over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用 above.而泛指上方时用 over.30、误 there is an old stone bridge above the river.正 there is an

21、old stone bridge over the river.析over还有一意为跨越，横跨”：31、误 the dead sea is under the sea level.正 the dead sea is below the sea lev el.析 在垂直下方要用 below. 也就是计above与below互为反意词，over与under也是 反意词。32、误 there is a big tree in the front of the house.正 there is a big tree in front of the house.析in front of是在物体外部的前面

22、，而 in the front of是在物体内部的前面，如： the driver sits in the front of the bus.33、误 it took them two days to walk across the forest.正 it took them two days to walk through the forest.析across 作为介词有两个主要意思：横过，如：i want to walk across the street. 对面，如：there is a post office across the street,而 through 多用于三维空间中的穿

23、越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如： the little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.34、误 the sun sets toward the west.正 the sun sets in the west.析towards也可用作toward ,它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：he rantoward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位 east, west, north, south 时，其前面要用 in。要注意白是这4个词可以用作副词，如：i went south.也可用作名词，如：i went t

24、o the south.也可用作形容词，如： i went to the south part of china.35、误 do you have no other clothes except those?正 do you have no other clothes besides those?析beside 是在旁边 ，如：the students stood beside their teachers. 而 besides是除之外，不仅而且,除了以外还有,如：i studied englishbesides french, when i was in college.而except 则是

25、从同一类物体中去掉某一部分，如：i come here every day except sunday. 而 except for是指去掉不同种类的事物，如： the room is clean except for two chairs.而except that 则一如从句口36、误 can i write the exam paper with ink?正 can i write the exam paper with a pen?正 can i write the exam paper in ink?析with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in!37、误 im ea

26、rlier today. i came here by his car.正 im earlier today. i came here in his car.析在交通工具前加介词 by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxiby train=in a trainby bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship by boat=in a boat by bus=on a busby plane=on a planeby air 空运by land 归运by sea 海运 on foot on horsebackby

27、 phone by letter by radio by air mail by hand38、误 a lot of french wines are made of grape.正 a lot of french wines are made from grape.析made of是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用 from,如：the desk was made of hard wood.39、误 this is a good dictionary in english grammar.正 this is a good dictionary on eng

28、lish grammar.析 关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如： this is a book about physics.即轲理科普米40、误 do you have the key of the door.正 do you have the key to the door.析 key to the door门的钥匙。 相同用法还有 answer to the question, entrance tothe highway, danger to health.千万不要用 of41、误 today a lot of chinese

29、 people have interest of collecting stamps.正 today a lot of chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.析have interest in 工析.r方llill,兴趣。42、误 i didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.正 i didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.析 be angry with 其后接人，而 be angry at 其后接事

30、。如： he was angry at what she said.43、误 he was good for skating.正 he was good at skating.析be good at为擅长某事，而be good for somebody为对某人很好。44、误 it was good to you to help my little boy.正 it was good of you to help my little boy.析这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而 be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如： her mother is good to e

31、veryone.45、误 my parents were very pleased at me.正 my parents were very pleased with me.正 my parents were very pleased at my studying.析 be pleased with 后力口 somebody, 而 be pleased at 后力口 something :46、误 he is agree with me.正 he agrees with me.47、误 he agai .nsts me.正 he is against me.析同意agree为动词，而反对aga

32、inst则为介词在使口中一定要注意口48、误 i havent heard letters from him.正 i havent heard from him.析hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加 letter 了。49、误teacher. may i call at you this weekend?正 teacher. may i call on you this weekend?析 作为拜访讲 call at其后接地点，如： may i call at your home this weekend?而call on 乂后接入。50、误 do you know the

33、girl on white?正 do you know the girl in white?析in white 为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed（睡觉），in hospital（ 住院）， in a hurry（ 匆匆忙忙），in danger（ 危险中）,in joy （ 高兴），in good health（ 身体好）， in love（ 恋爱），in trouble（ 困境），与之相反的是 out of , 如：out of trouble （ 摆脱困 境），out of date（ 过时了 ）, out of order（ 出故障）51、误 he looked at me

34、at surprise.正 h e looked at me in surprise.析 surprise的用法般有三种。用于句首， to ones surprise, 如：to mysurprisehe succeeded. be surprised at, 如：i was surprised a t the news. 用于句尾 in surprise.52、误 she didnt come to school because of she was ill.正 she didnt come to school because she was ill.析 because of后接名词，如：

35、the game was put off because of the rain.（三）例碰解析1 - thank you the beautiful flowers!-not at all.a in b on c at d for答案1 d.析由于某事向某人道谢应用for ：2 can you answer this question english?a by b in c with d from答案1 b.析in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如： he answered the question in a low voice.3 look the map china . the wall,

36、please.aafter, of, in bat, of, incafter, in, on dat, of, on答案1 d.析look at 为看，而on the wall为在墙表面挂着，而in the wall 则是在墙内”,如：there is hole in the wall. 墙上4个洞。4 - when did mr green arrive in london?-he arrived there the evening of december 6th.a at b in c on d to答案1 c.析in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前

37、或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为 on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等口5 we won the relay race. and there was a big smile our teachers face.a off bnear con d between答案1c.6 the twins got on well their classmates.a to b in c with d about答案1 c.析get on well with匕人和汪很打:7 - please remember to come to my birthday p

38、arty.-i see. ill come saturday evening.a in b at c on d for答案1 c.8 lets hurry a to b at cor well be late with d forschool答案1 d.析 be late for , 而 come late to ，如： dont come late to school9 they will have a maths test two daysa for b at c in d after答案1 c.析三天之内应用in ,而不要受中文影响用 间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10 my

39、 brother joined the armya1989, march bin march , 1989cmarch, 1989 d1989, in march答案1 b.析在月份、年、前用介词in ,而日子前用 11 he couldnt work out the maths problemafter , after three days10 天全是 after three dayson： your help是个不定的时a without bunder c for d with答案1 a.析在某人帮助下应用with , 如：with the help of the teacher i pa

40、ssed the exameasily而要是没有你的帮助则用without your help12 granny took one look at us her glassesa by b through c on d in答案1 b.析through 为室 ij。 a quarterat , to d seven on, to13 we had our breakfasta / , to b in , to c答案1 c.析具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14 i learn french the radio every daya on b in

41、c from d at答案1 a.析从收音机中听到某事应用词组on the radio :15 its good manners to wait linea in b on c at d with答案1 a.析in line 为排限16 how many english words had you learnt last term?aby the end of bat the end ofcto the end of dtill the end of答案1 a.析by the end of 为印作1孙明1：竹1.与i析次时态介17 the manager was very satisfied

42、his worka in b on c about d with答案1 d.析be satisfied with为固定d$l 配18 john hit jack facea on the b in the c on his d in his答案1 b.析英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词+ the +身体部位，如：hecaught the boyby the arm :19 i was born the night september 15 , 1978a in , on b at , on c at , in don, of答案1 d.析在打）前介向巾w以最小%卅向羊位为j20 its

43、a bad manner to laugh people when they are troublea over , in b at , in c in , at d at, for答案1 b.析laugh at嘲笑某人，laugh over笑着谈论某人或某事，in trouble 陷入困境。21 i cant do this work well toms helpa under b for c without d from答案1 c.22 dont shout the old woman you should be more polite hera to , at b at , to c i

44、n , for d from , for答案1b.析shout at 为冲某人喊叫，而be polite to somebody为对某人和气。23 we must be strict our selves everythinga with , in b in , with c with , to d to , of答案1a.析be strict with 化某k严格要求24 he went to the football match lunch last sundaya to b without c behind d between答案1 b.析without lunch 未必：-愎。25 the peoples republic of china was founded 1949a with b on c since d in答案1 d.析在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since ：26 mr black got to hangzhou a few daysa in b after c on d at答案1 b.到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做 your english study? honest man at , the析这句话应译为：几天之后 mr black