【课件】八年级上册 Unit 1Topic 1

1、第11讲 八年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 1 I. 重点词组1. 在暑假期间_2. 为某人加油_3. 举行一场篮球赛_4. 相当多_5. 更喜欢做某事_6. 梦想的工作_7. 遗憾的是_during the summer holidays cheer sb. onhave a basketball game quite a bit/ quite a lotprefer doing sth. dream jobIts bad that/Its a pity that 8. 去骑车_9. 去爬山_10. 做运动_go cycling do exercise/do sportsgo climb

2、ing I. 重点词组11. 擅长于_12. 参加（活动） _13. 使某人强壮_14. 全世界_ be good at take part in make sb. strong all over the world 15. 对有好处_16. 中国国家队_17. 一种好方法_18. 与比赛_19. 动身去_20. 后天_ be good for Chinas national teama good way play against leave for the day after tomorrow I. 重点词组21. 放松某人自己 _relax oneself 22. 很久_23.保持健康（两

3、种表达方法） _for longkeep fit/keep healthy I. 重点词组1. win(动词)_(名词) 2. healthy(形容词)_(同义词)_(名词)3. invent(动词)_(名词) 4. ill(形容词)_(名词)5. century _(复数) 6. hero_(复数)winnerfithealthinventor/inventionillnesscenturiesheroes II.词形变化1. 第一页I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays. 在暑假期间，我经常看见你打篮球。 see

4、 sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人_某事”，强调_，常与every day, often 等连用。 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人_某事”，强调_。e.g. I often see him _ pictures near the river. 我常看见他在河边画画。 I saw him _ pictures near the river at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我看到他正在河边画画。类似的还有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词。 III.考点解析做了动作的全过程正在做动作正在进行drawdrawing2. 第二页

5、Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪项活动？ prefer =likebetter，过去式/过去分词为_ 现在分词为_。 (1) prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事 e.g. He preferred reading English at night.他以前更喜欢在晚上读英语。 III.考点解析preferredpreferring3. 第二页 Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你将加入学校的划船队吗？ (1)join意为“加入，参加；连接”； j

6、oin+组织，表示“加入某个组织”常用结构 join sb.表示“加入某个人的行列” join in+（活动）表示“参加（某项活动）”e.g. Ill _ the school football team.我将会加入学校足球队。 Tom decided to _.汤姆决定加入我们。 Mary is going to _ the volleyball game next week. 玛丽打算下周参加排球赛。 III.考点解析joinjoin usjoin in (2)take part in意为“参加，加入”，指的是参与某项活动，相当于join in+（活动）。e.g. I _ her birt

7、hday party last night. 昨晚我参加了她的生日晚会。 Its my first time to _ the long jump. 这是我第一次参加跳远比赛。 (3)be in+活动=join in，意为“参加某项活动”e.g. My brother will be in the long jump and the high jump next week.我哥将参加下一周的跳高和跳远比赛。 III.考点解析took part intake part in4. 第七页He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. 昨天他和

8、他的队友到了北京。 (1)arrive为不及物动词，后常接介词at或in。 arrive at后接小地点，如具体场所、城镇、建筑物 arrive in后接大地点，如到达某国家或大城市 (2)reach意为“到达、抵达”，为及物动词，后面直接接宾语，无需加介词。 III.考点解析 (3)get作不及物动词时，其后接介词to，多用于口语。 后接副词时三者可通用。e.g. He didnt arrive/get/reach home until 11 yesterday evening. 他昨晚直到11点才到家。 They are arriving at 10 tomorrow morning. 他

9、们明早10点抵达。 （注意：此句没有地点，只能用arrive） III.考点解析 当堂训练1. Tina arrived _ Sydney _ the evening of July 4th. A. at; inB. at; onC. in; on2. He will _ Xiamen tomorrow afternoon, if the plane isnt late. A. reachB. arrived inC. get3. Black arrived _ the village _ a snowy night. A. at; onB. at; inC. in; on5. 第七页They

10、 are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们将动身去日本。 (1)这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子，类似的词还有：go，come，arrive，fly，start等。e.g. What time are you starting? The bus is coming. (2)leave for=set off for 意为“_” leave A for B 意为“_”e.g. I am leaving for Beijing next Monday. Linda is leaving Fuzhou for Wuhan next Fri

11、day. III.考点解析动身去某地离开A地前往B地6.第五页 She spends half an hour exercising in the gym. 她每天花半小时在健身馆锻炼。 (1)sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人花费时间（金钱）在某物 sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间（金钱）做某事e.g. I spend much money _ books. 我花很多钱买书。 She spends two hours _ her homework every day. 她每天花两个小时做家庭作业。

12、III.考点解析ondoing (2)It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间e.g. It _to travel around Fujian last summer. 去年夏天，我们花了整整一周时间环游福建。 It _to go to the bus station. 到巴士站用了我十分钟时间。 III.考点解析 (3)sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱 某物花了某人多少钱”e.g. This new computer_. 这台新电脑花了我很多钱。took us a weektook me ten minutescost me a lot of/m

13、uch money (4)sb. pay(s) money for sth. 某人为某物花费多少钱 sb. pay for sth. 某人付的钱 pay for sb. 替某人付钱 pay sb.付钱给某人e.g. I have to _ this room each month. 我每个月要付500元的房租。 I have to _ the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。 Dont worry! Ill _ .别担心！ 我替你付钱。 They _ every month.他们每个月给我们报酬。 III.考点解析pay 500 yuan forpay forpay for youp

14、ay us 当堂训练用cost, spend, pay或take的适当形式填空。1. My brother_ 30 dollars for his scarf just now.2. It _ us more than two hours to plant the trees yesterday.3. The magazine _ Tina five dollars.4. Linda used to _ much time learning French.5. How much did you _ for this dictionary?paidtookcostspendpay7. 第六页Be

15、cause it makes him strong and its popular all over the world.因为它（踢足球）可以使他身体强壮，而且它也是在全世界都受欢迎的运动。 (1) make sth/sb + adj.意为“使某物/某人保持”e.g. Swimming helps to make her heart and lungs healthy. 游泳有助于保持她的心肺健康。 (2) make sth/sb + do sth.意为“使某人做某事” =keep sb. doing e.g. Dont _ again.别再让他哭了。 You shouldnt keep he

16、r _ so long. III.考点解析make him crywaiting2. 一般将来时的主要构成 (1) will +动词原形 肯定句：will+动词原形 否定句：will not +动词原形(will not=_) 一般疑问句：will放到句首 特殊疑问句： 句型：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形? 疑问词当主语时，句型：疑问词+ will+动词原形+ ? e.g. I will visit my uncle next week. 我下周去拜访我叔叔。 V.语法梳理wont (2)be going to+动词原形 它与“will +动词原形”所表达的意思是一样的，有时可互换。但be

17、 going to表示事先打算、计划做的事，口语里较常用。 e.g. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. 这个星期天，我们将去野餐。 (3)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 e.g. Im coming. 我就来。 He _ for Shanghai. 他将去上海。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。 V.语法梳理is leaving3. 时间状语。 (1)tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening (2)next year/week/month (3)in 和“一段时间”连用 (4)in the future (5)his afternoon/Sunday/evening (6)from now on V.语法梳理巩固提升看图写话.Our city is becoming more and more beautifulmore beautifulOur city is more beautiful than before巩固提升看图写话.We/Students must always obey the school rulesalw