定语从句历年高考汇总

1、定语从句1 .定语从句的概念及分类2 .关系代词 which, that, who, whom, whose , as引导的定语从句3 .关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句4.同位语从句与定语从句的区分5.介词+which/whom 的用法打破窗户的男孩叫杰克。这就是他出生的地方。关系词”具有的三种功能：(1)引导一个定语从句。(2)替代 先行词”。(省去从句中对应的he /she / it /they / him / her / them /)(3)在定语从句中充当成分。(作主语/宾语/定语/状语)关系代词 which, that, who, whom, whose ,

2、as关系副词 where, when, why介词+which/whom 的用法选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语；而关系副词一般充当状语。指代人 who , whom , that指代事物which , that所属关系whose,指地点where= 介词 +which指时间when= 介词+which指原因why=for which1. i ll never forget the days we worked together.2. i ll never forget the days we spent together.2.1 w

3、ent to the place i worked ten years ago.1.1 went to the place i visited ten years ago.5 .this is the reason he was late.6 .this is the reason he gave.下列情况只用that:1 .先行词是 all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none 等不定代词，定语从句用that 。all can be done has been done.there is little can be b

4、elieved about it .2 .先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that。this is the best tv is made in china.the first museum he visited in china was the history museum.3 . 先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,the only,the last修饰时，引导定语从句用 that 。no sample we have received is satisfactory.please send us any infor

5、mation you have .he is the only person was present at the time.4 .先行词中既有人又有事物时the famous writer and his works the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.5)在疑问词 who、which what开头的句子中，要用 that。whoever that is content with a little progress can t make big achievements.6)关系代词在定语从句中

6、作表语只用that。he is no longer the man that he used to be.this is no longer the dirty place that it used to be.this is the ring on she spent 1000 dollars.xiao wang ,with i went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.在介词 +which/whomthis is the ring on she spent 1000 dollars.xiao wang ,with i went to the con

7、cert, enjoyed it very much.this is the book （封面是蓝色的）.（whose）the boss （我爸爸在他的公司工作）is very kind. （whose）考点三：as引导的定语从句1. 用于 the same- as,such as,中such books as you tell me are interesting.this is the same book as i lent you yesterday .such book are interesting. （lend）你借给我的书很有趣。2. as有正如”之意.as is said/re

8、ported/known/mentioned/stressed/expected/thought,as sb. says/reports/knows/mentions/stresses/expects/thinks, （正如多次强调的）many times, serve the peopleis our aim. （10 湖北高考）the result of the game, （正如所料） ,was far from being satisfactory. （正如所料） ,the result of the exam is satisfying.3. which可以指代整个句子，表示这、这一

9、点、这一件事。”he came back late, which made his mother worried.conclusion :as和which在定语从句中都充当主语或宾语，as有正如之意，它引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于句首或句末，which没有正如之意，所引导的定语从句在句末。考点1:先行词为way的定语从句先行词为 way且定句中不缺少主语或宾语时，通常用 in which或that引导（in which或that可省略）； 如果定从中缺少主语或宾语，则用 that或which 。all of us disliked the way tom settled the maths

10、problem.this is the way he can think of.考点2:定语从句与强调句1.it is the library i borrowed the book.2.1 t is from this library i borrowed the book.考点3:定语从句于名词性从句的区别he is no longer the man（他以前的样子 ）.（used）he is no longer（他以前的样子 ）.（used）my mother was so proud of all（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to bei

11、jing. （do） （10 湖 北高考）my mother was so proud of（ 我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to beijing.（do）考点4:定语从句中两者都不 ：neither of which/ whom 两者都： both of which/ whom三者都不：none of which/ whom三者都： all of which/ whomin the room are lots of people,. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。he planted two trees last year,.去年他栽了两棵树，

12、现在这两棵树都长得好。1. however, be（care） not to go to extreme. like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is good for the health.（2017 全国卷 1）2. but my connection with pandas goes back my days on a tv show in the mid-1980s,i was the first western tv reporters permitted to film a special unit carin

13、g for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. .（2016全国卷1）3. i had skipped nearby guilin, a dream places for tourists seeking the limestone mountain top and dark waters of the li river are pictured by artists in so many chinese paintings. （.（2015 全国卷 1）4. my eldest son,work takes him all over the

14、 world, is in new york at the moment.（2017, 天津）5. in 1963 the un set up the world food programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.（2017江苏）6. the little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspiration for great inventions. （2017 d匕京）7. the publication of great excpcatations,

15、_ was widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened dickens status as a leading novelist. （2017 江苏）8. we choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20, half of it used to charge. （2017 江苏）9. many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase the

16、ir dreams.（2016江苏）10. we will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.11. one day, mentally exhausted, i wrote own all the reasons this problem could not be solved. （2016 天津）12. scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been

17、 proved.（2016浙江）13. i made friends with the natives and their reaction amazed me. they gave me present of their favorite artworks they had refused to sell to tourists. （2016 浙江）14. one important biological factor helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men andwomen. （2016 四川）15

18、. i live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. （2016 d匕京高考）16. so condors with high levels of lead are sent to los angeles zoo,they are treated with calcium edta, a chemical that removed lead from the blood over several days.（2016 北京高考）改错1. in their spare time, they are interesti

19、ng in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. （2017全国卷2）2. around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. （2017 全国卷 2）3. my uncle is the owner of a restaurant to that i live. .（2016 全国卷 1）错题1. the chinese american singer-songwriters dee hom wang,（wear） a black outfit that make