统计术语大全

1、case control study categorization categorize category causality central limit theoremcanonical correlationAacceptance region 接受区域 adjusted 校正的 allocation 配置、布局 alternative hypothesis备择假设* analysis of variance方差分析* analysis of covariance 协方差分析ANOCOVA = An alysis of covaria nee* ANOVA= An alysis of va

2、ria neearithmetic mean 算术平均值 association关联性* assumed mean 假定平均值* asymmetric distribution 非对称分布 autoregressive 自回归（的） averages 平均量B bar chart 条线图Bartletts test 巴特利特检验* Bayes, -ian贝叶斯的、贝叶斯beta function贝塔函数between （间）内bias 偏倚 biased question 有偏质问* binomial distribution 二项分布典型相关 案例对照研究 分类 分类类别 因果关系中心极限定

3、理Chebyshevs inequality 切比雪夫不等式x -statisticx2统计量x -testx2检验classification 分类统计术语binomial theorem 二项定理 bioassay 生物鉴定法 bivariate normal distribution blind test盲检法Bonferronis inequality bootstrap自助法Box-Cox transformation二元正态分布Bonferroni 不等式Box-Cox 变换2cluster analysis 聚类分析codi ng 编码coefficie nt of con co

4、rda nee致性系数coefficient of determ ination可决系数cohort 同辈com mon factors公共因子，公因数commu nality 公因子方差、公共因子方差comparis on比较comp onent成分* con ditio nal probability条件概率* con fide nee coefficie nt置信系数* con fide nee in terval置信区间* confidence limits置信界限* con fou nd, -i ng混杂、混杂法* confounding desig n混杂设计* con sumer

5、s price in dex 消费物价指数con sumers risk 用方风险* con tributi on 基值con firmatory 确定的con siste nt, con siste ncy 致（的）、一致性con ti ngency table 歹 U联表con ti nu ous distributi on连续分布control （group） 控制、控制（群）con verge nee in probability概率收敛con verge nee in law （distribution ） 依法则收敛（依分布收敛）correction 校正、修正correct io

6、n factor校正因子correct ion for continu ity连续校正correlati on 相关correlati on coefficie nt相关系数correlati on ratio 相关比correlogram 相关图covariate共变向量covariati on 共变criterio n variable基准变量critical region判另 U区域* cross-sect ion横截面* cross-tabulati on 交叉表* cumulative freque ncy 累积频率cumulative distributi on fun cti o

7、n累积分布函数* cumulative relative freque ncy累积频率curvili near 曲线（的）D* data 数据3* data an alysis数据分析* degree of freedom 自由度den sity密度4（cf. sta ndard - , mean -） 二分搜索法判別分析判別函数离散分布用量反应曲线（关系）error4早圭误差error margin误差幅度error of the first kind ( type I error)error of the sec ond kind(type II error)第1类误差第2类误差error

8、 term误差项estimable可估的estimate 估计量* estimati on估计estimator 估计量 event 事件 exact probability test* expectati on 期望* expected freque ncy experime ntal desig n* expla natory variable exploratory 探索的 exp onen tial distributi on直接概率法期待度数试验设计说明变量指数分布den sity fun ction密度函数* depe ndent variable 应变数* descriptive

9、 statistics描述性统计deviate 偏差deviati on 偏、偏差 dichotomous questi on discrim inant an alysis discrim inant fun cti on discrim in ati on判別discrete distributi on distributi on 分布D.K. ( Dont Know) dose-resp onse curve( relati on ship) double bli nd test二重盲检法* dow nward trend下降倾向drop out 脱落例Durbin-Watson sta

10、tistic ( ratio) Durbin-Watson 统计量(比) Eefficie nt, efficie ncy有效的、有效性* En gels coefficie nt恩格尔系数en tropy 熵epidemiology流行病学5face sheet factor 因子* factor an alysis* factor load ings factorial effects factorial experime nt因子分析因子输入量（系数） 析因效应析因试验6fiducial probability filter, -i ng滤子finite population Fishe

11、r in formati on * fitti ng 拟合 fixed-effect model follow-up study force of mortality置信概率有限总体费希尔信息固定效应模型 追跡研究死力fractional factorial desig n free-a nswer questi on* freque ncy频率* freque ncy distributi on F statistic （ ratio, test）Kaplan-Meier 估计分步实施计划设计自由回答法频率分布F统计量（F比、F检验）GGauss, Gaussia n 高斯（的）* gen

12、etic algorithm 遗传算法geometric distributi on几何分布geometric mea n几何平均值good ness of fit拟合优度Greco-Lati n square正交拉丁方Hharm onic mean调和平均hazard fun ction故障率函数heteroscedastic, -ity异方差（性）* histogram 直方图homoscedastic, -ity同方差（性）hypergeometric distributio n超几何分布hypothesis 假说I* in depe ndence独立* in depe ndent va

13、riable独立变量infin ite populati on 无限总体in put入力in spect ion检查in teractio n相互作用in tercept切片* in terval estimatio n区间推定* i nterval scale间隔尺度in terviewee被调査者in terviewer调査员in terviewi ng method面试调查法item 项Jacknife 刀切法K7Kapla n-Meier estimate* Ken dalls rank correlation coefficie nts肯德尔等级相关系数Kullback-Leible

14、r in formation number库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数* kurtosis 峰度Llag 时间滞后large sample大样本Lati n square拉丁方law of large numbers大数定律（strong -, weak-:強定律、弱定律）least sig nifica nt differe nee, LSD.最低显著性差异* least square最小二乘法* level of sig nifica nee 显著水平life table生命表likelihood 似然lin ear discrim inant fun ctio n线形判另 U函数local

15、con trol局部控制logistic fun ction逻辑斯蒂函数logit analysis （transformation ）分对数分析（变换）log-li near model对数线性模型log-log 对数log-no rmal distributi on对数正态分布Ion gitudi nal经度的，纵的loss fun ction 损失函数MMahala no bis gen eralized dista neeMahala no bis 广义距离mail survey由E送调査ma in effect主效应margi nal边缘（的）Markov, -ia n 马尔科夫（的

16、）mathematical statistics 数理统计学* maximum 最大（pl. maxima）maximuim likelihood estimate （estimati on）最大似然估计（估计法）McNemars testMcNemar 测试* mea n平均（值）* mean deviati on平均偏差mea n effect平均效应* media n 中位数meta-a nalysis元分析* minimum 最小（pl. minima ）miss ing value缺区值* mode众数model, -i ng模型（建模）mome nt 矩movi ng averag

17、e 移动平均8multicoli near, -ity多重共线（性）multidimensional scaling （ MDS） 多维换算multiple an swer重复回答multiple choice多重选择multiple comparis on多重比较* multiple correlati on coefficie nt多重相关系数* multiple regressi on多重回归multi-stage sampli ng多阶段扌由样* multivariate an alysis多变量分析Multivariate an alysis of varia nee多元方差分析mu

18、ltivariate normal distribution多变量正态分布 *MANOVA = Multivariate an alysis of varia nee* multiway table 多路表N* n m table n Xm 表* nominal scale额定尺度non-cen tral无心non parametric非参数的no rmal approximati on正态近似* no rmal distributio n正态分布no rmal equati on正规方程null hypothesis 原假设Oobservati onal error观测误差* observe

19、d freque ncy 观测频率observed value 观测值OC (operating characteristic) curve 作用特性曲线odds 奇odds ratio奇数比on e-sided单侧1-way layout 1元布局法ope n-en ded questio n可扩充解答法optimum allocati on最佳分配法ordered classificati on 顺序化* ordi nal scale 序数尺度orthogo nal polyno mial正交多项式outlier边际值output输出、结果Ppaired comparis on成对比较法p

20、anel survey 固定样本调查parameter 系数partial confounding咅 B分混杂(法)* partial correlati on coefficie nt偏相关系数9Pearsons product mome nt correlatio n coefficie nt皮尔逊矩相关系数perce ntile百分数periodic 周期的periodogram 周期图phi coefficie nt$ 系数10pie chart 饼状图plot 点图* point estimatio n 点估计* Poisson distributio n 泊松分布pooled va

21、ria nee estimate 联合方差估计* populati on总体populatio n eorrelati on eoeffieie nt总体相关系数* population mea n总体平均值* populati on varia nee总体方差posterior probability （ distribution） 后验概率（分布） power （ function ） 幕（函数）pre-eodi ng预编码predicted value 预测值* predietio n预测predietive 预测（的）prese ntati on表示、表现（法）primary samp

22、li ng unit第 1 次抽样的单位prin eipal eomp onen t, - an alysis主成分（分析）prior probability （ distribution） 先验概率（分布）* probability 概率* probability distributio n概率分布probability proporti on ate sampli ng概率比例扌由样probit an alysis概率单位分析proeess 过程produeers risk生产者风险projeet ion pursuit 投影寻踪 proporti on比例proporti onal ha

23、zard model比例风险模型prospeetive study远景调查Qquartile 四分位（数）quartile deviati on四分位偏差* quality 质qualitative定性的qualitative data 定性的数据* qua ntity量qua ntitative定量的、计量的quota system定额系统R* radar ehart 雷达图* ran dom 随机的ran dom-effeet model随机效应模型11ran domizati on* randomn ess ran dom nu mber ran dom sampli ng概率化、随机化

24、随机性随机数随机抽样12ran dom walk 随机游动* ran ge 范围（区域）* rank 秩* rank correlatio n coefficie nts等级相关系数ranking method秩评定法* ran k-size rule秩规模规则rank test 秩检验rat ing method比率法* ratio scale比率尺度* regressi on回归regressi on coefficie nt回归系数回归方程（直线）信赖性（系数）显著（的）regressi on diag no sis回归诊断* regression equation （line）* re

25、jectio n region拒绝区域* relative freque ncy相对频率relative risk 相对风险reliability （ coefficient） * residual 残差response curve（surface）相应曲线（曲面）retrospective study 追溯调查risk 风险risk factor 风险因素 robust, - ness稳健的（性）* run 取遍S* sample 样本* sample mean样本均值* sample size 样本量（大小）* sample varia nee样本方差* sampli ng扌由样sampl

26、i ng error扌由样误差sampli ng in terval扌由样间隔sampli ng un it扌由样单位* scales 尺度* scattergram, scatter plot （diagram） 点状图 Scheffes test Scheffe 检验score 得分seas on ality季节性secondary sampling unit第 2 次单位扌由样serial correlati on序列相关self-admi nstrati on 自管理semi-log 半对数sigmoid 拟 S 型、S 状signal to noise ratioSN （信噪）比si

27、gned rank test带符号的秩检验13* sig ni fica nee, sig ni fica nt* sig ni fica nee probability显著概率simple random sampli ng 简单随机抽样* simple regressi on简单回归sin gle replieati on1 次重复size proport ion ate alloeati on 比例布局法skewed 斜的* skew ness 失真slope 斜率spectral window 谱窗spectrogram 谱图spectrum 谱* Spearma ns rank cor

28、relati on coefficie nts斯皮尔曼等级相关系数* spurious correlati on 伪相关square 平方* sta ndard deviatio n, S.D. 标准方差* sta ndard error标准误差* sta ndard score标准得分start nu mber起始编号* statio nary平稳的* statistic ( for inference) 统计量(统计推论的)statistical 统计的statistically sig ni fica nt统计显著的stem-a nd-leaf prese ntati on茎叶表现stereotype 陈腔滥调stochastic process随机过程* stratificati on 分层stratified sampli ng分层抽样* stratum ( pl. strata) 层Stude nt(s)学生(的)stude ntized range学生化范围study 研究sub-sampli ng二次扌由样sufficie ncy充分性sufficie nt statistic充分统计量supervisor 管理者survival an al