广西玉林市2021届高三英语上学期教学质量监测试题（含解析）

1、广西玉林市2021届高三英语上学期教学质量监测试题（含解析）第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a department store. B. In a post office. C. In a bank.2. What is the man doing?A. He is buying plane tickets to E

2、urope.B. He is sending some postcards.C. He is asking about his mail.3. What is the man?A. A waiter. B. A taxi driver. C. A conductor.4. What time will the train leave?A. At 6:10 tomorrow morning.B. At 11:00 tonight.C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.5. What do they hope to do?A. Stop cigarette production

3、.B. Advise people not to smoke.C. Stop young people smoking.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman ask to do at first?A. Change the gloves. B. Return the gloves. C. Try the gloves.

4、7. How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she likes?A. $ 29.95. B. $ 35.25. C. $ 5.3.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night?A. His brother. B. The policeman. C. The storekeeper. 9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Fred was slightly hurt.B. The car was moved away

5、 by the policemen.C. The drugstore was destroyed by Fred.听第8段材料，回答第1012小题。10 Why is the woman so happy?A. She started carrying a credit card.B. She got an ID card of her own.C. Shes got some money belonging to her.11. What advice does the man give the woman?A. She must have enough money with her.B.

6、She should not buy everything she wants.C. She must care about her credit card and ID card.12. How much can the woman spend at most with her credit card?A. $ 500. B. $ 1,500. C. $ 50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did Mary find the wallet?A. On a playground. B. In a parking lot. C. In a shopping mall.14

7、. What is inside the wallet?A. A photo of a person.B. Some paper and an ID card.C. Some money and business cards.15. Who does the wallet probably belong to?A. An old lady. B. A grown man. C. A young boy.16. How will Mary get in touch with the wallets owner?A. By making a telephone call.B. By asking

8、the police for help.C. By waiting where she found it.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the book for?A. Young children. B. Parents. C. Teachers.18. What happens to Vanessa on her first day in school?A. She is badly treated by another child.B. She plays poorly in the games.C. She spends her time alone.

9、19. How does Vanessas classmate help her?A. By walking together with her.B. By inviting her for dinner.C. By telling her what to do.20. What might the speaker be doing?A. Reading her new picture book.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Giving a class.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you i

10、nterested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.CX-1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the

11、gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcases location. It is expected to be sold on the market by late 2018.AiboSonys latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut much less work. Th

12、e pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality.ForpheusForpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company

13、Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the balls speed and can predict the balls direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its players abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.B

14、lack Box VRThough many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.1. What is the fea

15、ture of CX-1?A. It can be opened by facial expressions.B. It can recognize and follow its owner.C. It can move very fast in busy places.D. It can sense the suitcases location.2. Who would most probably want an Aibo?A. People who want to walk a dog.B. People who often play tricks on others.C. People

16、who want to take high-quality photographs.D. People who want a dog but cant look after a real one.3. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?A. CX-1.B. Aibo.C. Forpheus.D. Black Box VR.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是科技类说明文。文章主要介绍了几款高科技产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CX-1部分The smart suitcase uses

17、facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate.的描述，可知这款产品使用了面部识别软件，可以识别主人，并跟随主人，B项符合题意，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Aibo部分的描述，索尼最新版的Aibo机器狗几乎和真狗一样有趣，但工作量要小得多，可以推测出这款产品比较适合想养狗，又没有更多时间照顾的人，D项符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Black Box VR部分Black Box VR wants to change that

18、by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.可知Black Box VR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，因此D符和题意，故选D。【点睛】本文介绍了几款高科技的产品，分别对这几款产品的特点进行了描述。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常

19、重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如第三个小题，根据Black Box VR部分Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big c

20、reaturesall while getting exercise.可知Black Box VR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，可以确定答案。BChina is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese peop

21、le have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us

22、against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法)means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body usually at acupoints (穴位) t

23、o restore the Yin-Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperors Inner Canon. It is

24、 the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a do

25、cument in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM h

26、as been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2021.4. What is the key feature of TCM?A. Its ancient Chinese philosophy.B. Its gained experience through rich practice.C. It adopts different medical approaches.D. It helps to res

27、tore bodys self-balance.5. What can we learn about The Yellow Emperors Inner Canon from the text?A. It stresses the importance of using acupoints.B. Its a foundation of world medical research.C. It greatly contributes to the development of TCM.D. It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.6. Why

28、does the writer write this text?A. To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.B. To introduce TCM to the world.C. To argue for TCM in fighting COVID-19.D. To review the development of TCM.7. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A. How other countries adopt TCM.B. Why TCM is gaining popu

29、larity.C. Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.D. How TCM helps in the current situation.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的中医文化。和西医不同，它有着独特的理论和治疗体系。针灸引起了国际医学界的关注，中医药正逐渐获得世界范围内的认可。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between Yi

30、n and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.(中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的作用是保护我们免受外部伤害，而阴是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两个方面的平衡被打破时，人们就会生病)”以及第三段中“One of the traditional tech

31、niques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body usually at acupoints (穴位) to restore the Yin-Yang balance.(针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插入身体的表面结构，通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡)”可知，中医的主要特点是有助于恢复身体的自我平衡。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“It is the earliest and most important written wor

32、k of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.(它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，被认为是中国最基本和最具代表性的医学文本)”可知，黄帝内经极大地促进了中医药的发展。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.(中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果)”

33、 介绍了中医的核心思想；第三段中“One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture(针刺疗法)means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body usually at acupoints (穴位) to restore the Yin-Yang balance.(针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插入身体的表面结构，通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡)” 介绍了中医中的针刺疗法以及艾灸疗法；以及最后一段中“Acupuncture and moxibustion

34、have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.(针灸已经引起了国际医学界的兴趣。中医正逐渐获得世界认可)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-1

35、9 since its outbreak in January 2021.(自2021年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，中医药在提高治愈率方面的效果再次出现在新闻中)”可知，下一段可能会讨论中医如何帮助解决目前的情况。故选D项。CSometimes when we are in our darkest hour, something completely unexpected happens that can give us a little bit of hope and comfort.Jessica was a healthy woman. One day, she woke up and s

36、omething was not right. After she was sent to the hospital, her heart rate slowed by nearly 50 percent. It took nine days for doctors to zero in on what was causing her problem.After several weeks, Jessica was able to move her lips. Staff noticed this and introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez, a p

37、rofessional lip reader. Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape their lips make. She can also understand how annoying it is to not be able to communicate because she has been completely deaf since the age of 8.For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with

38、Consuelo, diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she had long wanted answers to. She also talked to Consuelo about the vivid dreams she was mixing up with reality.In fact, there are other ways for Consuelo to earn a living b

39、y reading lips, but she says helping patients separate horrible dreams from reality is the most rewarding way she can use her unique skill. “What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings. Thats what feels best: Love.”After

40、 four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered. Consuelo was there, holding Jessicas hands. Jessica eventually went back to work as a math professor. After her experience she wrote a new living will. One thing she added is that if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again, s

41、he is never to be left alone.8. What did Consuelo do for Jessica?A. She cured Jessicas heart disease.B. She taught Jessica how to read lips.C. She helped Jessica communicate.D. She made Jessicas dream come true.9. How does Consuelo feel about her job?A. Horrible.B. Confident.C. Satisfied.D. Worried.

42、10. Which of the following best explains “incapacitated” underlined in the last paragraph?A. Less reliable.B. Seriously ill.C. Desperately lonely.D. More fortunate.11. What is the text mainly about?A. An unusual skill.B. A life-saving operation.C. A good living will.D. A close friendship.【答案】8. C 9.

43、 C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了唇语专家Consuelo利用她的特殊技能帮助病重不能说话的人进行交流，给人们带来希望和安慰。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“For a few hours each week, Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo, diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed. Through Consuelo, Jessica asked the doctors and nurses questions she

44、 had long wanted answers to.”（每周有几个小时，Jessica可以和Consuelo进行长时间的交谈，沉浸在她非常想念的语言海洋中。通过Consuelo，Jessica向医生和护士们提出了她一直想得到答案的问题。）可知，Consuelo不但用唇语和Jessica交流，还帮助Jessica和医生及护士进行交流。由此可知，Consuelo主要是帮助Jessica进行交流。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create heal

45、ing and to create communication between human beings.”（真正美妙的是能够利用这项技来治愈疾病，并在人与人之间创造交流。）可知，Consuelo认为她的工作能够帮助治疗疾病，还能帮助人们交流，这种感觉是美妙的。由此可推断出，Consuelo对自己的工作是满意的，Satisfied意为“满意的”。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段第一句“After four and a half months in the hospital, Jessica finally recovered.”（在医院住了四个半月后，Jessica终于康复

46、了。）可知，Jessica在医院治疗了四个半月才康复，由此可推断出，她病得很重。画线词所在句意为“如果她再像这样_，她永远不会被单独留下。”，结合上文可知，划线处指的是如果她再像这样病得这么严重，Seriously ill意为“病得很严重”，符合句意。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容和文章第三段关键句“Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape their lips make.”（Consuelo可以通过嘴唇的形状来理解人们在说什么。）可知，文章主要讲的是唇语专家Consuelo可以通过嘴唇的形状来理解

47、人们在说什么，她使用这项技能帮助病重不能说话的人进行交流。“An unusual skill”意为“一项独特的技能”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。DHow would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals. Theres a catch, however. You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week. There are no books or

48、television or radio for a whole week. There are no books or television or radio for amusement. You cant leave until the week is up. And a camera will be recording your every move.Two people actually took the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to make film about the way a

49、nimals are treated. His goal was to raise peoples awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. He decided to pay $ 5,000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week.To Robs surprise, quite a few people answered his advertisement.

50、He had interviews and selected Eric, a 24-yearold restaurant worker, and Pam, a 27-year-old chemist. The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide. A camera would record their experience, which would take place in an art museum.The we

51、ek was long and difficult. They slept on hard wooden floor. They couldnt stand up without banging their heads. They ate mash (a kind of food for animals) and drink water from a garden pipe. Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain, which was the most unbearable. There were no sinks, m

52、irrors or toothbrushes in the cage.Visitors we came here were warned, “Do not feed the humans.”Finally, it was over, and Pam and Eric came out of the cage. They had survived the week and they each had a $ 2,500 check in their hands. When Rob Thompson opened the cage, Eric came out, changed into clea

53、n clothes, and ate a chocolate bar right away. “Its great for me to be able to stand up.” he said. Pam just changed her clothes and left. After a week of visitors and reporters watching her, she didnt want to talk to anyone.12. Whats Rob Thompsons intention of offering the job?A. Making a film about

54、 humans and animals.B. Conducting an experiment about humans and animals.C. Making some animals terrible living conditions seen.D. Showing how terribly a human being is treated in a cage.13. For the two staying in the cage, which of the following things is the most challenging one?A. That they had n

55、ot much privacy.B. That they ate the food for animals.C. That they couldnt stand up in the cage.D. That they didnt have enough daily necessities.14. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage?A. Getting Along Well with AnimalsB. Do Not Treat Animals BadlyC. An Easy Way

56、to Earn $2,500D. Living in the Cage like a Chicken15. Where would this passage most probably appear?A. In a business journal.B. In a newspaper.C. In a research report.D. In a brochure.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了罗布汤普森提供了一份工作，在鸡笼里过一个星期像鸡一样的生活，并对两个愿意接受这份工作的人在鸡笼的生活进行了具体描述。【12题详解】推理判断

57、题。根据文章第二段中“He wanted to make film about the way animals are treated. His goal was to raise peoples awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food. （他想拍一部关于动物如何被对待的电影。他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的意识。）”可知，罗布汤普森提供这份工作的目的是让人们看到一些动物可怕的生活条件。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain, which was the most unbearable. （他们唯一的隐私是一个用帘子围起来的厕所，这是最让人无法忍受的。）”可知，对于待在笼子里的这两个人来说，他们没有太多隐私是最具挑战性的。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stran