完形填空精编版

1、一、利用文章首句信息解题一、利用文章首句信息解题完形填空首句甚至前几句话往往是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去了解文章的思路，而且它提供的信息可以帮助考生判断全文大意甚至全文主题。 【例】The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons why parents choose home schooling for their childr

2、en. Some parents . Still other parents choose this type of _ for religious reasons. .A. activity B. education C. behavior D. belief【解析】通过选文的首句我们就不难推断：选文讲的是与家庭教育（home schooling）有关的问题。home schooling 涵义是什么？人们为什么要选择home schooling？这正是后面文章要讲的。而随后命题者所给第一个空格正是围绕home schooling来设置的，考生只要把握好了文章首句就可以轻松地选择B（educa

3、tion）。）。 二、利用逻辑关系解题二、利用逻辑关系解题完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的，命题者必须通过上下文给出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性，而这一线索即是上下文乃至全文的逻辑关系。文章的逻辑关系有列举、因果、让步、对照、递进、目的、条件等，命题者往往借助连词或介词短语来设置选项。 【例】Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friends home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home？Probably so, _ you are aw

4、are that people judge you by your table manners.A. because B. but C. unless D. though【解析】你在朋友家或餐馆的用餐礼仪比在自己家里时要好，是因为你知道人们会据此来评判一个人的文明程度。不难判断you are aware that people judge you by your table manners是前文的理由，两句是因果关系，故用连词A. because。三、利用排比结构解题三、利用排比结构解题“排比结构”指的是结构相同或相似结构相同或相似、意思密切关联意思密切关联、语法语法一致一致的句子或词组成串排

5、列的语言现象。命题者常从排比结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其表现意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。【例】Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is _1_ for children to work at home in their free time. _2_ , they argue that most teachers do not _3_ plan the homework tasks to pupils. 1.A.unnecessary B.uninter

6、esting C.unfortunate D.unimportant2.A.Nevertheless B.However C.Therefore D. Moreover3.A.considerably B.favorably C.properly D. pleasantly【解析】该排比结构由Many people think that.They say that.they argue that.所组成，在意义上表现了人们（学生家长）对学生课业负担过重的抱怨。该结构中所设置的三个空格要求考生首先把握结构所体现的“主题” 抱怨作业太多。其次，要求考生理解三句之间在表达意义上的递进关系。故答案分别

7、为A，D，C。四、利用词汇复现解题四、利用词汇复现解题由于完形填空的选文是意义相关联的语篇，往往围绕一个话题论述，因此行文中词语的重复、替代的现象是不可避免的。也就是说，某个词常常以原词、同义词或近义词以及其他形式重复出现在语篇之中。考生可以根据这些词来决定答案。【例】This is what happens on long submarine（潜水艇） voyages. It will also happen on _ space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such co

8、nditions？Along Bfast Cdangerous DDirect【例】What then is the future of education？Will this new model of schooling replace normal schools？Will computers and the Internet _ our classrooms and teachers？A.replace B.reserve C.represent D.release【解析】以上各题我们可以很容易地找到设空部分的解题线索上文的复现词汇分别是long，replace。故答案分别为A，A。五、

9、利用对比结构解题五、利用对比结构解题完形填空设题常常利用不同句子之间的对比关系或者同一个句子中不同部分之间的对比关系。【例】A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and _ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. A.furnished B.expensiveC.comfortable D.suitable【解析】该题利用相似短语之间的对比关系来命题。设空部

10、分与下文的a small, noisy room with the television on存在对比关系。作者想借此说明“相同的作业”对于“不同家庭背景的学生”所表现出的不公平。答案为C。六、利用词汇差异解题六、利用词汇差异解题完形填空主要考查实义词考查实义词，如名词、形容词、动词、副词等。测试要点主要是词意或用法辨析，对于同义词或近义词，一定要结合上下文内容，根据句意进行判断。【例】The first is the removal from the curriculum（课程） of the thorough teaching of English _ . Pupils now do no

11、t know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.Avocabulary Bculture Cgrammar DLiterature【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。联系下文的句子.a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or f

12、uture，所有这些叙述都是和grammar有关的术语，A项是“词汇”，B项是“文化”，D项是“文学”，显然答案为C。七、利用作者情感态度来解题七、利用作者情感态度来解题做完形填空时，着重寻找反映褒贬态度的标志性词汇或句子, 可以根据作者对人物或事情的态度来排除干扰，进行正确的选择。【例】When men are held up together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very _ .Apleasing Bann