6、How to write a composition 如何写作文

1、How to write a composition 如何写作文The exam question asks you to do the following:You are to write in three paragraphs / parts.In the first paragraph / part, state clearly what your view / opinion / way / one major advantage or disadvantage is.In the second paragraph / part, support your view with deta

2、ils / one or two reasons.In the last paragraph / part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.You should therefore, think of the first paragraph / part as being the introduction, the second paragraph / part as being the body and the last paragraph / part as the conclusion.考

3、试题目要求如下：作文要分三段/部分。第一段/部分，摆出你的观点/看法/解决办法/一个主要的优缺点。第二段/部分，用论据/一两个分论点来论证你的观点。最后一段/部分，自然引出结论或总结。因此，第一段/部分应该是介绍段，第二段/部分是文章的主体部分，最后一段/部分是结尾段。Introduction 介绍段You should aim to write about 30 words in which you should clearly state what your view / opinion / way / one major advantage or disadvantage is. It

4、is helpful if you view the introduction as being 10 15% of the total.你的目标是要写一段30个单词左右的介绍性文字。清晰地表明你的观点/看法/解决办法/一个主要的优缺点。介绍段的单词数要占整篇文章单词数的10-15%。这个比例可供参考。Length of the introduction 介绍段的长度About 30 words but no more than 40. Use 10 15% as your guideline.这部分大概要30个单词。但是不要超过40个单词。介绍段的单词数要占整篇文章单词数的10-15%。这个

5、比例可供参考。Body 主体部分This is the main part of your answer and here is where you put forward your one or two reasons. For each reason you should provide evidence and examples to back up that reason. First of all, you should state a fact, for example, smoking causes lung cancer. Then, you need to cite evid

6、ence and examples, for example, According to Peking University Health Center 78 percent of patients with lung cancer are smokers.这部分是整篇作文的主体。你要在这部分摆出一、两个分论点。你要用证据和例子来支持上述分论点。首先，你要摆出一个事实。比如说，吸烟导致肺癌。然后，你需要引用证据或者例子。比如说，根据北京大学健康中心的调查，78%的肺癌患者都是吸烟者。Length of the body 主体部分的长度This is the main part of your

7、answer so it should be the longest part too. You should aim for about 150 words here.这部分是作文的主要部分。所以，长度上来讲也应该是最长的。你的目标是要写大概150个单词。Conclusion 结尾段This is the conclusion of your argument so you need to reiterate what your main reasons were. Remember that this part should be about 10 15% of the total wor

8、ds.这部分是作文的结尾。所以，你需要在这一段重申你的主要论点。记住，这部分单词数也要占整篇文章单词总数的10-15%。Length of the conclusion 结尾段的长度About 30 words but no more than 40. Use 10 15% as your guideline.这部分大概要有30个单词。但是不要超过40个单词。结尾段的单词数要占整篇文章单词数的10-15%。这个比例可供参考。Number of main points or reasons 要有几个主要分论点呢？As the question states that you are to sup

9、port your view with one or two details then I think you should provide at least two. Any more than two and you are in danger of not being able to provide adequate evidence and examples for each of the main points.正如作文要求提出的，你要用一个或者两个分论点来支持你的观点。所以，我想你至少应该提供两个分论点。超过两个的话，你可能会面临着一个危险：不能给每个分论点提供充分的证据和例子。T

10、hree ways of writing TEM 4 argumentative essays1.Paragraph One: Introduction Part Give a briefintroduction of thephenomenon/issue; State your general viewpoint; Paragraph Two: State the first reason to support your viewpoint:Topic Sentence + Details (quotation, compare and contrast, using statistics

11、, giving examples.) State the second reason to support your viewpoint:Topic Sentence + Details (quotation, compare and contrast, using statistics, giving examples.) + concluding sentenceParagraphThree: ConclusionRestate your viewpoint 2.Paragraph One: Introduction Part Give a briefintroduction of th

12、ephenomenon/issue; State your general viewpoint; Paragraph Two: Body part 1State one sides views; analyse the advantages and disadvantagesParagraph Three: Body part 2Statethe othersides viewpoint; analyse the advantages and disadvantagesParagraphFour: ConclusionState your own point ofview3. Paragrap

13、h One: Introduction Part Give a briefintroduction of thephenomenon/issue; State your general viewpoint; Paragraph Two: Body part 1State the first reason to support your viewpoint:Topic Sentence + Details (quotation, compare and contrast, using statistics, giving examples.) + concluding sentenceParag

14、raph Three: Body part 2State the second reason to support your viewpoint:Topic Sentence + Details (quotation, compare and contrast, using statistics, giving examples.) + concluding sentenceParagraphFour: ConclusionRestate your viewpoint 英语专业四级议论文写作常用三种写法：写法一：第一段（引言段）：描述现象，表明观点（中心句）第二段（主体段）：提出1-3个分论点来支持观点；每个分论点都要有个主题句。然后用举例子、对比、引用名人名言、统计数据等方法来论述。最后一个分论点论述完要用一个概括性句子来结束主体段。第三段（结尾段）：重申观点写法二：第一段（引言段）：描述现象，表明观点（中心句）第二段（主体段1）：陈述一方的观点；