上课 2016-2017 一轮复习课件 必修2 Unit2讲述

1、 Both the Winter and the Summer Olympic Games are held every four years on a regular basis. There are competitions like skiing and ice skating in the Winter Olympics. And it is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. Only athle

2、tes who have reached the agreed standard will be admitted as competitors. The motto of the Olympics is “Swifter, Higher and Stronger”. For each Olympics, a special village is built, a main reception building, several stadiums and a gymnasium as well. Every country wants to host the Olympic Games. It

3、s not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen. The 2016 Olympics was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Athletes are eager to take part in it and win gold medals and I want to be a volunteer to help them.必修必修2 Unit2 一一、 基本单词基本单词1_ adj.古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2_ vt.取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替3_ vt.做

4、东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待n主人主人4_ v值得；应受值得；应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚)5_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货便宜货6_ v收费；控诉收费；控诉n费用；主管费用；主管ancientreplacehostdeservebargaincharge. 单词单词二、词形变化二、词形变化1_ n奴隶奴隶 _ n奴隶制度奴隶制度2_ n光荣；荣誉光荣；荣誉 _ adj.光荣的光荣的3_ n疼痛；痛苦疼痛；痛苦 _ adj.痛苦的痛苦的slaveslaveryglorygloriouspainpainful(bitter)4_ n座右铭；格言；警句座右铭；格言；警句 (近义

5、词近义词)_ n谚语；俗话谚语；俗话5_ v容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳 _ n承认；允许承认；允许6_ n责任；职责责任；职责 _ adj.负责的；有责任心的负责的；有责任心的7_ adj.愚蠢的；傻的愚蠢的；傻的 _ n傻瓜傻瓜 vt.戏弄；欺骗戏弄；欺骗8_ adj.魔术的；有魔力的魔术的；有魔力的 _ n魔术；魔法；巫术魔术；魔法；巫术motto proverb/sayingadmitadmissionresponsibilityresponsiblefoolishfoolmagicalmagic9_ v做广告；登广告做广告；登广告_ n广告广告 _ n广告商广告商10_ n志愿者

6、；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵v自愿自愿_ adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的自愿的；志愿的；自发的11_ adj.物理的；身体的物理的；身体的 _ n物理学物理学 _ adv.身体上；生理上身体上；生理上12_ n运动员；运动选手运动员；运动选手_ adj.运动的；运动员的运动的；运动员的 _ n体育运动；竞技体育运动；竞技advertiseadvertisementadvertiservolunteervoluntaryphysicalphysicsphysicallyathleteathletic athletics12_ adj.规则的；定期的规则的；定期的 _ adv.有规律地；定期地有规律地；

7、定期地 _ n规则；法规规则；法规 _adj.不规则的；无规律的不规则的；无规律的13_ vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 _ n比赛；竞争；竞赛比赛；竞争；竞赛 _ n竞争者；对手竞争者；对手 _ adj.竞争性的；竞争激烈的竞争性的；竞争激烈的 regular regularlyregulationirregularcompete competitioncompetitorcompetitive.短语短语一、一、翻译下列短语翻译下列短语1参加参加_2过去常常做过去常常做_3被录取被录取_4也；又也；又_5一个接一个地一个接一个地_6与与讨价还价讨价还价_take part inused to d

8、obe admitted to/intoas wellone after anothermake a bargain with (或或bargain with)7 7代表代表_8 8参加参加( (比赛比赛) )_9 9用用B B代替代替A A_1010为为赢得荣誉赢得荣誉_1111负责负责_1212( (在在方面方面) )起作用起作用_1313如此如此以至于以至于_stand forcompete inreplace A with Bwin glory forin charge (of) play a part/role (in) so . that .I. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单

9、词的正确形式填空。1. Diamonds were once thought to have _ (magic) powers. 2. The report on the accident showed that the bus driver had no _ (responsible). 3. People who exercise _ (regular) are less likely to feel stress.magicalresponsibilityregularly4. Im afraid Im not a very good _ (advertise) for the diet

10、 since Ive actually put on weight!5. Most of the students are making good progress, but Michael is a(n) _ (hope) case.hopelessadvertisementII. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1. In a traffic signal, the red light _ (代表代表) “stop”. 2. Now that Mr. Bully has been fired, I wonder who will _ _ (掌管掌管) t

11、he office.3. _ (一个接一个地一个接一个地), the villagers described how hard it was for them to get medical care.stands forbe in charge of/take charge ofOne after another4. Parents _ (发挥着发挥着非常重要的作用非常重要的作用) in their childs learning. 5. I was not feeling well and _ (那就是我那那就是我那么早离开的原因么早离开的原因).6. None of them has an

12、y idea how long theyre going to be here; _ (我也不知道我也不知道).nor do Ithats why I left so earlyplay a very important role pete vi. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 比赛者；竞争者比赛者；竞争者competitive adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的competition n. 竞争竞争compete in 参与参与比赛比赛/竞争竞争compete against/with sb. 与某人竞争与某人竞争/对抗对抗/比赛比赛compete for 为为而竞争而竞争重点单词重点单词

13、根据汉语提示完成下列小片段。根据汉语提示完成下列小片段。As the youngest _， I had to compete _ the writing contest _ 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very _ to be the winner.答案：答案： competitorinagainst/withcompetitive2admit v. 容许；承认；接纳admission n. 允许进入；承认；入场费允许进入；承认；入场费 admit sth./ doing sth. 承认某事承认某

14、事/做某事做某事admit . as . 接纳接纳.作为作为. be admitted as 作为作为被接受被接受/承认承认admit sb./sth. into/to 允许某人允许某人/物进入物进入/录用某人录用某人 be admitted to/into 被被录取录取/接受接受admit + that 从句从句 承认承认. It is admitted that . 人们公认人们公认完成句子。完成句子。那个男孩低声承认窗户是他打碎的。那个男孩低声承认窗户是他打碎的。 The boy spoke in a low voice, _.罪犯已承认在法庭上说了谎。罪犯已承认在法庭上说了谎。The

15、criminal has _ at the court.admitting that he had broken the windowadmitted having lied3replace vt. 取代；替换；放回原处replace A with/by B用用B代替代替Atake the place of/take ones place 代替，取代代替，取代in place of 取代取代(介词短语介词短语)instead of 代替代替(介词短语介词短语)用用replace的相关词语完成下列小片段。的相关词语完成下列小片段。She didnt _(放回原处放回原处) the cup aft

16、er using it, so it fell to the ground and was broken, which made her very disappointed. Her husband suggested _(把它换成把它换成) a plastic one so that it wouldnt be so easy to break, but she said nothing could _(代替代替) this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago. replacereplacing it with replace/take the p

17、lace of4charge vi.& vt. 收费；控诉；充电 n. 费用；主管(1) charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of 控告某人控告某人(做做)某事某事charge sb. for sth. 为为收取某人费用收取某人费用(2) take charge of 掌管掌管/负责负责in charge of 负责负责in the charge of 由由负责或看护负责或看护free of charge 免费免费in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有

18、：in the possession of，in possession of；in control of, in the control of5marry vi. & vt. 结婚；嫁；娶结婚；嫁；娶(1)marry sb. 与某人结婚与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb. 让某人和某人结婚让某人和某人结婚(2)be married to sb. 和某人结婚和某人结婚(表状态表状态) get married to sb. 和某人结婚和某人结婚(表动作表动作)6bargain n. 协议；协议； 廉价货廉价货 v. 讨价还价；谈判讨价还价；谈判bargain with sb. about

19、sth. 就就与某人讨价还价与某人讨价还价make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议与某人达成协议/做成交易做成交易7deserve vt. 值得；应当(受到)deserve to do 应该应该 deserve + n. 应该得到应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应好的结果或坏的报应)deserve doing deserve to be done(表被动表被动)应该受到应该受到 He deserves our praise/a reward. He deserves to get the job.He deserves to be promoted. 1.take part i

20、n 参加；参与(1)take part in 通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)take an active part in 积极参加(3)play a part in 参与，参加；起作用短语短语take part in/join/join in/attend词汇词汇用法用法take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与指参与某项活动，口语中常与t

21、ake part in通用通用attend是正式用语，指参加是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一等。一般指成为观众或听众般指成为观众或听众【应用】【应用】用用 attend/take part in/join (in)/participate 的适的适当形式填空。当形式填空。(1) Will you _ the English evening?(2) All the students _ _ the thorough cleaning party.take part in / join intook part in /particip

22、ated in(3) May I _ the game?(4) Would you _ me in a walk?(5) Our teacher _ the meeting yesterday.join injoin attended2as well 也；又；还(1)as well (too)用作副词，只能放在句末，不用作副词，只能放在句末，不用于否定句中。用于否定句中。(2)as well as用作连词，用来连接两个并列成分，用作连词，用来连接两个并列成分，如名词、动词、形容词等，通常不位于句首。如名词、动词、形容词等，通常不位于句首。连接连个主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致。连接连个主语时，谓

23、语动词与前一项一致。as well as还可表示还可表示“和和一样好一样好”， “除了除了外外(还还)”。may/might as well 不妨；还是不妨；还是为好为好1.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics .妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操起着非常重要的作用not only . but (also)为一并列连词，意为“不仅而且”，用来连接两个并列成分。重点句型重点句型归纳归纳(1)not only . but (also)连接两个主语时，谓连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一

24、致。语动词与最邻近的主语一致。(2)not only . 位于句首时，其连接的句子采位于句首时，其连接的句子采用部分倒装结构。用部分倒装结构。Not only Kate but also you _ it. ( 允许做允许做) 他们不但丢失了所有的钱，而且差点丧命。他们不但丢失了所有的钱，而且差点丧命。Not only _, but they also came close to losing their lives.are allowed to dodid they lose all their money2. No other countries could join in, nor co

25、uld slaves or women.别的国家不能参加别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。奴隶和妇女也不能参加。Nor/neither 位于句首时，表示位于句首时，表示“也不也不”的句子的句子要用部分倒装；要用部分倒装；其结构为其结构为- nor/ neither+ 助动词助动词+主语主语If you wont go, _. This problem isnt difficult and _.我也不去我也不去那个也不难。那个也不难。nor/neither will Inor/neither is that oneSo/neither/Nor +be/have/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动

26、词+主语主语They love having lots of friends;_(那些残疾人也一样那些残疾人也一样)So it is/was with 也一样也一样*Liu Ying studies English, but she doesnt study German. So it is with Li Hua.She is a Chinese girl, and China is her homeland. So it is with Li Huas mother.so do those with disabilities.3. Its just as much a competitio

27、n among countries to host the Olympic Games as to win an Olympic medal.as much.as .跟跟到同一程度到同一程度It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.as+ adj.as. 与与.是一样的是一样的学好英语与学好数学一样重要学好英语与学好数学一样重要.It is as important to learn English well as (it is) to learn maths.保护环境与发展经济在我国

28、同等重要保护环境与发展经济在我国同等重要.It is as important to protect the environment as to develop the economy in our country.【写作指导【写作指导】此类文章可包括以下四部分：此类文章可包括以下四部分：一：开门见山，指出最喜欢的一项运动；一：开门见山，指出最喜欢的一项运动；二：说明喜欢这一运动的理由；二：说明喜欢这一运动的理由；三：介绍现在参加这项运动的基本情况；三：介绍现在参加这项运动的基本情况；四：最喜欢的运动员及自己的梦想。四：最喜欢的运动员及自己的梦想。如何描写最喜欢的一项运动如何描写最喜欢的一项运

29、动【常用表达【常用表达】1. 开头开头Of all the sports, I like . best. is my favorite sport.People all over the world like .If you ask me which sport I like best, .Do you like sports? Which sport do you like best?Do you want to know which sport I like best?How much do you know about .?2. 正文正文喜欢该运动的原因：喜欢该运动的原因：I like . because .The reason why I like . is that .Most people like . because .My favorite player / footballer / athlete is . I like him / her because .喜欢上该运动的时间：喜欢上该运动的时间： When I was . years old, .At the age of ., I showed great interest in .I became interested in .