英语莫斯科城市

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！英语莫斯科城市 莫斯科是俄罗斯的政治、经济、文化、金融、交通中心以及最大的综合性城市，是一座国际化大都市。 接下来，我给大家预备了英语莫斯科城市,欢送大家参考与借鉴。 英语莫斯科城市 moscow is maddening, sprawling and chaotic, still scruffy in places. and yet it is also stunningly beautiful and vibrant, rich with history, culture and art. more than a decade after the

2、collapse of the soviet union(苏联1922-1991), moscow has still not entirely shaken off its soviet past. more than a few restaurants, hotels and museums seem determined to keep alive soviet traditions of customer service, but the city is undergoing a rebirth that would have been unthinkable even a few y

3、ears ago. new boutique hotels(精品旅馆) are opening, while old hotels are being renovated to european standards. restaurants, expensive and not so expensive, offer foods from all over the world. it would be wrong to say the city is a phoenix rising from the ashes since it never really fell that far, des

4、pite seven decades of soviet rule and a tumultuous transition to a quasi-capitalistic quasi-democracy. it is fair to say, though, that it is regaining its place as one of europes thriving, intriguing capitals. the government is now campaigning to make moscow a tourism capital as well, trying to ease

5、 some of the difficulties that seem intended to repel tourists. very few signs are in any language other than russian, though the citys handsome metro plans to start posting station names in the latin alphabet, as well as the russian cyrillic(西里尔字母). the cumbersome, expensive visa-application proces

6、s requires a letter of invitation (if youre traveling on your own, a moscow hotel can often arrange one; otherwise, tour operators can do it). nathela o. shengelia, director of russias new department of tourism, is lobbying to ease those rules and end the irritating tradition of charging foreigners

7、more at museums and churches. moscow, in the end, is worth the petty annoyances, and fall is an ideal time to visit. the short, hot summer has ended, and the long, cold winter has not yet begun. although the city has experienced sensational, mafia-style crimes, it is remarkably safe and clean, espec

8、ially in the center. the citys tourism web site, .moscow-guide.ru, says it as only russians can: as beautiful as ever, despite all crises and misfortunes! 扩展：工作、薪酬词汇 personnel system 人事制度 personnel management 人事管理 office hour 办公时间 company time 工作时间 work hour 工作时间 eight-hour shift 八小时工作制 shift 轮班 mor

9、ning session 上午班 evening/night shift 小/大夜班 day shift 日班 attendance book 签到本 late book 迟到本 day off 休息日 coffee break 上班中的休息时间 workday 工作日 working condition 工作环境 work permit 工作证 work overtime 加班 holiday rotation 节假日轮番值班 traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费 payroll 工资册 salary 薪水 (指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿) wa

10、ge 工资 (为劳动或效劳所付的酬劳，尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬) salary raise 加薪 windfall 外快 annual pension 年薪 year-end bonus 年终奖 bonus 奖金 premium 红利 overtime pay 加班费 punch the clock 打卡 time recorder 打卡机 sneak out 开溜 internship 实习 on probation 试用 probation staff 试用人员 agreement of employment 聘书 evaluation of employee 员工考核 employee evaluation form 考核表 merit pay 绩效工资 dock pay 扣薪 unpaid leave 无薪假 before-tax salary 税前薪水 income tax 所得税 take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪 release pay 遣散费 severance pay 辞退费 salary deduction 罚薪 casual leave 事假 sick leave 病假 五险