Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour精品文档(000002)

1、unit 3 a taste of english humourunit3atasteofenglishhumour一、语言要点i单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析.especially/specially/particularlymon/usual/ordinary3.convince/persuade词形变化.humourn.幽默，诙谐humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的2.fortunen.财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运fortunateadj.幸运的，侥幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地，幸亏3.borevt.使厌烦；n.令人讨厌的人boredadj.感到

2、无趣的或单调的boringadj.令人厌烦的，乏味的4.mouthn.嘴，口mouthfuln.一口；少量5.directadj.直接的；坦率的adv.直接地vt.对准；指导directionn.方向pl.说明书；指引；指导directorn.指导者，主管；董事；导演6.explainv.讲解，解释explanationn.解释，说明，阐述重点单词.contentvt.满足；满意n.u满足；内容；目录；adj.感到满足的2.astonishvt.使吃惊3.entertainvt.使欢乐；款待4.convincevt.使信服；使确信5.directvt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥adj.直

3、的，直接的，直率的adv.径直地6.whisperv.&n.耳语；私语；密谈重点词组.badlyoff过得很差；穷的；缺少的做表语或定语2.pickout挑出；辨别出3.cutoff切断；断绝4.starin在主演；担任主角重点句子.notthatcharliesownlifewaseasy!2.youmayfinditastonishingthatcharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.重点语法v-ing的基本用法（见语法部分）ii词语辨析.specially/especially/p

4、articularly【解释】specially=onpurpose故意地；专门地.ilikemyhometown,_inspring.2).theseshoeswere_madeforyou.3).acommitteehasbeen_appointedtolookintothematter.4).wedidverywellinthisexam,_ourmonitor.key:1).especially/particularly2).specially3).specially4).especiallymon/usual/ordinary【解释】common意为“普通的，平常的”，指常见的，常发

5、生的，不足为奇的。usual意为“通常的，习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。ordinary意为“通常的，普通的，日常的，随时都可以碰到的”，与common意思接近。【练习】用common，usual，ordinary填空。).hearrivedlaterthan_.2).rabbitsandfoxesare_inbritain.3).tomsawyerwasa/an_americanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.4).our_workdayiseighthours.5).hesnotanofficer,buta/an_soldier.key:1).usual2

6、).common3).ordinary4).ordinary5).common/ordinary3.convince/persuade【解释】convince“说服”，着重理智方面的“辩论，证明”。persuade“说服”，着重情感上的“劝告”或“说服某人做/不做某事”。【练习】用convince，persuade填空。).he_methatishouldstudylaw.2).he_menottostay.3).theofficialswereeagerto_usofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.4).i_isawyouthere,butitmusthavebe

7、ensomeoneelse.5).howcanwepersuadehiminto_us?key:1).convinced2).convinced/persuaded3).convince4).wasconvinced5).joiningiii词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）.humourn.幽默，诙谐humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的2.fortunen.财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运fortunateadj.幸运的，侥幸的fortunatelyadv.幸运地，幸亏3.borevt.使厌烦；n.令人讨厌的人boredadj.感到无趣的或单调的boringadj.令人厌烦的，乏味的4.mou

8、thn.嘴，口mouthfuln.一口；少量5.directadj.直接的；坦率的adv.直接地vt.对准；指导directionn.方向pl.说明书；指引；指导directorn.指导者，主管；董事；导演6.explainv.讲解，解释explanationn.解释，说明，阐述【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。)._,thedrowningchildwassaved.2).hegavea_accountoftheirtriptospainfirst.3).tomwentoffinone_andharryinanother.4).henowfeltreadytotakeontherole

9、of_.5).theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople_.6).imstuffed.icouldnteatanother_.7).notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir_ordifficultworkisunnoticed.8).thereisnoconvincing_oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse.keys:1).fortunately2).humorous3).direction4).director5).homeless6).mouthful7).boring8).explan

10、ationiv重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）.contentvt.满足；满意n.u满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西adj.感到满足的典例).astheresnocream,wellhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.既然没有奶油,我们只好喝清咖啡算了。2).heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.他安於现状。重点用法contentoneselfwithsth.满足或满意於某事物be/feelcontentwith对感到满足becontenttodosth.愿意做某事toonesheartscontent尽情地；心满意足地练习

11、根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。).simplepraiseisenoughto_him.2).ilikethestyleofthebookbutidontlikethe_.3).she_stayathomelookingafterherchildren.keys:1).content2).content3).is/wascontentto2.astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的典例).thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。2).iwasastonishedat/tohe

12、artheloudsound.我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。重点用法beastonishedat/bysth.因/被感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat对感到惊讶练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。).itastonishedme_noonehasthoughtofthisbefore.2).wewere_thatheappearedattheparty.3).ifind_quite_thatnoneofyouliketheplay.keys:1).that2).astonishe

13、d3).it;astonishing3.entertainvt.使欢乐；款待entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn.娱乐；款待典例).bobandlizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。2).couldyouentertainthechildrenforanhour,whileimakesupper?我做晚饭时,你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?重点用法entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。).heentertain

14、edusforhours_hisstoriesandjokes.2).hefellinthewater,muchtothe_ofthechildren.3).wehiredamagiciantokeepthechildren_.keys:1).with2).entertainment3).entertained4.convincevt.使信服；使确信convincingadj.令人信服的典例).weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。2).howcaniconvinceyou?我怎样才能使你相信（她很诚实）呢?重点用

15、法convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedof/that坚信；确信练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。).whatshesaid_methatiwasmistaken.2).isoonconvincedhim_myinnocence.3).whatconvincedyou_forthem?4).im_thatheisguilty.5).thatwasthemost_ihadeverheard.keys:1).convinced2).of3).tovote4).convi

16、nced5).convincing5.directvt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥adj.直的，直接的，直率的adv.径直地典例).canyoudirectme?你告诉我（到车站）怎麽走好吗?2).shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。重点用法direct短语：direct.at/towardssb./sth.把指向某人/事directsb.toaplace指引某人到某处directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事directsb./sth.do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。).hewasdirect

17、ed_atablebesidethewindow.2).thejudgedirectedthatthemother_custodyofthechildren.3).therewasapoliceofficer_thetraffic.keys:1).to2).begiven3).directing6.whisperv.&n.耳语；私语；密谈典例).“ifeelveryafraid,”shewhispered.“我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。2).hespokeinawhisper.他低声说话。重点用法whisper短语：whispersth.小声说某事whispertosb.小声对某人说wh

18、ispersth.tosb.小声对某人说某事whispertosb.that小声对某人说whisperthat小声说itiswhisperedthat据说练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。).hewhisperedaword_myear.2).hewhispered_hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.3).it_thatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt.keys:1).in2).to3).iswhisperedv重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）.badlyoff过得很差；穷的；缺少的做表语或定语典例).theyaretoobadlyofft

19、ohaveaholiday.他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。2).weshouldntcomplainaboutbeingpoor-manyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天许多人的家境更糟。重点用法反义词：welloff过得很富；富的；富有的做表语或定语练习根据句子的意思翻译。).intheolddayspeople_.2).thoughheisalwayswearingoldclothes,heis_asyouthink.3).infactmostpeopleare_theywerefiveyeasago.keys:1).werebadlyoff/were

20、verypoor2).notas/sobadlyoff3).betteroffthan2.pickout挑出；辨别出典例).hepickedouttheripestpeach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。2).thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。重点用法pickoutsb./sth.from.从中挑出/辨别出某人/物pickup捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收；无意中学会练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。).she_fromthousandsofapplicants

21、forthejob.2).well_wherewefinishedyesterday.3).shesoon_frenchwhenshewenttoliveinfrance.4)._thosebooksthatyoudliketoread.keys:1).waspickedout2).pickup3).pickedup4).pickout3.cutoff切断；断绝典例).ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们断水了。2).ifyoudontpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff.你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。重点用法cut短语：cutdo

22、wn砍倒；削减cutin插嘴cutup切碎cutsthinhalf/two把某物切割成两半cutsthintohalves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的cut短语或介词。).thevillagewas_fromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnowfordays.2).shealways_whenotherpeoplearetalking.3).iwonthaveacigarette,thanks-imtryingto_onthem.4).hewasasking400forthecar,butwecuthi

23、mdown_350.5).she_thevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot.keys:1).cutoff2).cutsin3).cutdown4).to5).cutup4.starin在主演；担任主角典例sheistostarinanewfilm.她将主演一部新影片。重点用法star短语：starsb使某人担任主角；由某人主演练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语或介词。).benkingsley_thefilm“gandhi”.2).thedirectorwantedtostarmichaelcaine_hisnewfilm.keys:1).star

24、redin2).invi重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）.notthatcharliesownlifewaseasy!倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。解释notthat“并非，倒不是说”，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。如：whowereyouwithlastnight?notthaticare,ofcourse.你昨晚和谁在一起？当然我不计较。练习根据句子的意思翻译。).katehadlostsomeweight-_.2)._,buthowdidyouspendthemoneyigaveyou?keys:1).notthaticare2).notthatitmatters2.youma

25、yfinditastonishingthatcharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你会觉得震惊，卓别林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌，会走路的时候就学跳舞。解释此句中it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的主语；astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：itishardlysurprisingthatrumourscontinuetocirculate.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语结构中，宾语与补足语有主动关系，表示“动作正在发生”，v-ing可用在感官动词和表示“致使”意义的动词后作宾语

26、补足语。如：canyousmellanythingburninginthekitchen?练习用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。).itsnot_thatyoureputtingonweight,consideringhowmuchyoureeating.2).imsorrytohavekeptyou_forsolong.3).shecaughtthem_herapples.keys:1).surprising2).waiting3).stealing二、课文要点课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：charliechapl

27、in,borninapoorfamily,showedantalentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.2,hisfatherdiedyoung,leavinghisfamilyeven3.inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing_4_task,whomnoonewas5watching.lateron,chaplindirected,producedand_6_inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt7,sotheycouldfeelmoreconten

28、twiththeirlives.thelittletramp,whowasa8manwithamoustache,largetrousers,9_shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthe0outstandingpartshehadeverplayed.答案:1.astonishing2.unfortunately3.worse4.ordinary5.bored6.starred7.depressed8.homeless9.wornout0.most2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。该

29、文主要是关于卓别林的对电影作出的贡献。他导演，制作，主演许多电影。角色，小流浪汉，让他闻名世界，使他获得奥斯卡奖和被认为是无声电影之父。thetextismainlyabout¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_答案：thetextismainlyaboutthecontributionscharliechaplinmakeinthefilms.hedirected,producedmanyfilms,inwhichhestarr

30、ed.andthecharacter,thelittletramp,madehimfamousthroughouttheworld,forwhichhereceivedanoscarandwasconsideredthefatherofnonverbalmovies.3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）.【原句】asvictorhugooncesaid,“laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthancharliechaplin.正如

31、维克多雨果曾说过：“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。模仿要点句子结构：as引导非限制性定语从句，否定意义的词与比较级连用【模仿1】正如从可以得出结论，保护自己是确保我们的未来，而到现在为止没有人能比刘翔更好地理解这点。_答案：ascanbeconcludedfromthepassage,protectingourselvesisensuringourfutureanduptonownobodyhasbeenabletogetabetterunderstandingofitthanliuxiang.【模仿2】众所周知，失败是成功之母，而到现在为止

32、没有人能李明更好地理解这点。_答案：asiswellknowntousall,failureisthemotherofsuccess,anduptonownobodyhasbeenmoreabletounderstanditthanliming.2【原句】youmayfinditastonishingthatcharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.您可能会发现，令人惊讶的是查理在他会说话时就教他唱歌和可以步行时就教他舞蹈。模仿要点句子结构：findit+adj.+that引导的宾语从句【模仿1】

33、您可能会发现，令人兴奋的是你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。_答案：youmayfinditexcitingthatyoucangetintouchwithyourfriendsinanothercitiesassoonasyougetonline.【模仿2】您会发现，有价值的是只要你把你的心思投放进去，你英语考试可以得很高分。_答案：youmayfinditworthwhilethatyoucangethighmarksinenglishexamsassoonasyouputyourheartintoit.3.【原句】theyaresohungrythattheytryboilin

34、gapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.他们是如此饥饿，以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作晚餐。模仿要点句子结构：sothat句型【模仿1】他是如此集中看书，以至忘了吃饭。_答案：hewassoconcentratedonhisbookthatheevenforgothisdinner.【模仿2】他是如此独立，以至他宁愿通过他自己的劳动养活自己。_答案：hewassoindependentthathewouldliketosupporthimselfbyhisownlabour.4.【原句】heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldi

35、nspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.他作为一位伟大的演员以极大的信心激励人们，受到尊敬与爱戴。模仿要点句子结构：be+loved/respectedas+who引导的定语从句【模仿1】刘翔，作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面临失败，受到尊敬与爱戴。_答案：liuxiangislovedandrespectedasanathletewhocouldfacefailurewithgreatcourage.【模仿2】怀特先生，作为外国教师在没有任何报酬的情况下愿意帮助贫困学生，受到尊敬和爱戴。_答案：mr.whiteislovedandrespectedasaforeignert

36、eacherwhoiswillingtohelpthepoorstudentswithoutanypay.三、单元自测完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：158完成时间：13分钟难度：*inrecentyearsscientistsinvestigationofcometshasincreasedbecauseofagrowinginterestintheoriginofthesunandplanets.scientistswanttolearnhowcometsare21.theythinkthatsuch

37、informationwillhelp22theoriginofthesolarsystem.thewordcometcomesfromgreekandmeanshairyobject.inhistorycometshaveaspecial23.peoplebelievedthattheybrought24ofdeath,destructionormilitaryvictories.thetailsofcometsprovide25ettailsaremillionsofkilometerslong.thetails26reachlengthsof250millionkilometersand

38、27.themostfamouscometofhistoryiscalledhalleyscomet,whichappearsevery76years.itwasnamedforedwardhalley,abritishastronomer.he28theappearanceofthecometin1758,16yearsafterhisdeath.halleyscometis29brightandhastwotails.inthe20thcenturyit30in1910and1986.21.a.constructedb.formedc.createdd.composed22.a.expla

39、inb.solvec.answerd.demonstrate23.a.siteb.placec.spotd.mark24.a.talesb.performancesc.newsd.stories25.a.viewersb.observersc.astronautsd.pilots26.a.finallyb.frequentlyc.easilyd.eventually27.a.moreb.muchc.fartherd.extra28.a.guessedb.predictedc.feltd.promised29.a.equallyb.entirelyc.extremelyd.unnaturally

40、30.a.returnedb.recycledc.recreatedd.recrossed答案：21b彗星是如何形成的。22a.有助于解释太阳系的起源。23b彗星在历史上有很特殊的地位。24c.带来信息。25a.在夜间给观星者提供壮观的景色。26b彗星的尾巴往往达到27.a.甚至更长。28b预测到了1758年彗星的出现。29c.哈雷彗星有两个尾巴，极其明亮。30a2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：175完成时间：9分钟难度：*inordertoknow

41、aforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticall

42、ycorrect.thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35rulesfromagrammarbook.itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotrea

43、llylearningthelanguage.“learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.practiceisimportant.wemustpractisespeakingand40thelanguagewheneverwecan.答案本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。31.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。32.thirdly根据上下文得知这是第三点。33.in在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。34.a好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。35.tomemorize不定式作

44、真正主语。36.their指代前面的words。37.if前后是条件关系。38.advice一条建议，此处应用名词。39.who引导定语从句，先行词是those。40.writing练习做某事应用practisedoingsth。3.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：349完成时间：6分钟难度：*anearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,or

45、evensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen-wham!-theentirecrockeryshelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?theprime-timenewsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoonseason,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.unlikeat

46、ornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!however,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.ifyoureindoors,stayindoors,unlessyoureonth

47、egroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.thebestthingtodoifyoureindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.donotheadforthestairwayifyourelivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.ifyouredriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underon

48、e.stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures,breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.insideyourhome,becarefulnottommonthegasuntilyouresurethecylinderissafe,andthereisnoleak.avoidusingyourtelephoneunlesstheresanemergency.youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.lastly,ifyourenottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou