土木工程毕业设计外文文献翻译

1、山东科技大学泰山科技学院学生毕业设计（论文）蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿

2、肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇

3、腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈

4、膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈

5、膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆

6、节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇

7、艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇

8、芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅

9、羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆

10、罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇

11、肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅

12、肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅

13、肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃

14、膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄

15、膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄

16、膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂

17、芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃

18、芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃

19、羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁

20、羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂

21、羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃

22、肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁

23、肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁

24、肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂

25、膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀

26、膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇艿莀蝿羆罿膃蚅羅肁莈薁羄膃膁蒇羃羃莆蒂羃肅艿螁羂膈蒅蚇羁芀芈薃羀罿蒃葿聿肂芆螈肈膄蒁蚄肇芆芄薀肇肆蒀薆蚃膈莂蒂蚂芁薈螀蚁羀莁蚆蚁肃薆薂蚀膅荿蒈蝿芇膂螇螈羇莇蚃螇腿膀虿螆节蒆薅螅羁芈蒁螅肄蒄蝿螄膆芇蚅螃芈蒂薁袂羈芅蒇袁肀蒀莃袀节芃螂衿羂蕿蚈衿肄莂薄袈膇薇蒀袇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀

27、膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁

28、膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿

29、膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀

30、袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀

31、袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈

32、袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿

33、羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿

34、羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇

35、聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈

36、肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿

37、肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆

38、膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇

39、腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈

40、膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆

41、袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿莈虿膇肂蚇蚈袇芇蚃蚇聿肀蕿蚆膂莆蒅蚆袁腿莁蚅羄莄蚀蚄肆膇薆螃膈莂蒂螂袈膅莈螁羀莁芄螀膃膃蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀螇腿芀虿袆

42、衿肃薅袅羁芈蒁袄肃肁莇袄袃芇莃袃羅腿蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃袀袀莃荿罿羂膆蚈罿肄莂薄羈膇膄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薂膁蒈蚀薂袁芁薆薁羃蒆蒂蚀肅艿 外文文献翻译reinforced concreteconcrete and reinforced concrete are used as building materials in every country. in many, including the united states and canada, reinforced concrete is a dominant structural material in engineered construct

43、ion. the universal nature of reinforced concrete construction stems from the wide availability of reinforcing bars and the constituents of concrete, gravel, sand, and cement, the relatively simple skills required in concrete construction, and the economy of reinforced concrete compared to other form

44、s of construction. concrete and reinforced concrete are used in bridges, buildings of all sorts underground structures, water tanks, television towers, offshore oil exploration and production structures, dams, and even in ships.reinforced concrete structures may be cast-in-place concrete, constructe

45、d in their final location, or they may be precast concrete produced in a factory and erected at the construction site. concrete structures may be severe and functional in design, or the shape and layout and be whimsical and artistic. few other building materials off the architect and engineer such v

46、ersatility and scope.concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension. as a result, cracks develop whenever loads, or restrained shrinkage of temperature changes, give rise to tensile stresses in excess of the tensile strength of the concrete. in a plain concrete beam, the moments about the neu

47、tral axis due to applied loads are resisted by an internal tension-compression couple involving tension in the concrete. such a beam fails very suddenly and completely when the first crack forms. in a reinforced concrete beam, steel bars are embedded in the concrete in such a way that the tension fo

48、rces needed for moment equilibrium after the concrete cracks can be developed in the bars.the construction of a reinforced concrete member involves building a from of mold in the shape of the member being built. the form must be strong enough to support both the weight and hydrostatic pressure of th

49、e wet concrete, and any forces applied to it by workers, concrete buggies, wind, and so on. the reinforcement is placed in this form and held in place during the concreting operation. after the concrete has hardened, the forms are removed. as the forms are removed, props of shores are installed to s

50、upport the weight of the concrete until it has reached sufficient strength to support the loads by itself.the designer must proportion a concrete member for adequate strength to resist the loads and adequate stiffness to prevent excessive deflections. in beam must be proportioned so that it can be c

51、onstructed. for example, the reinforcement must be detailed so that it can be assembled in the field, and since the concrete is placed in the form after the reinforcement is in place, the concrete must be able to flow around, between, and past the reinforcement to fill all parts of the form complete

52、ly.the choice of whether a structure should be built of concrete, steel, masonry, or timber depends on the availability of materials and on a number of value decisions. the choice of structural system is made by the architect of engineer early in the design, based on the following considerations:1.

53、economy. frequently, the foremost consideration is the overall const of the structure. this is, of course, a function of the costs of the materials and the labor necessary to erect them. frequently, however, the overall cost is affected as much or more by the overall construction time since the cont

54、ractor and owner must borrow or otherwise allocate money to carry out the construction and will not receive a return on this investment until the building is ready for occupancy. in a typical large apartment of commercial project, the cost of construction financing will be a significant fraction of

55、the total cost. as a result, financial savings due to rapid construction may more than offset increased material costs. for this reason, any measures the designer can take to standardize the design and forming will generally pay off in reduced overall costs.in many cases the long-term economy of the

56、 structure may be more important than the first cost. as a result, maintenance and durability are important consideration.2. suitability of material for architectural and structural function. a reinforced concrete system frequently allows the designer to combine the architectural and structural func

57、tions. concrete has the advantage that it is placed in a plastic condition and is given the desired shape and texture by means of the forms and the finishing techniques. this allows such elements ad flat plates or other types of slabs to serve as load-bearing elements while providing the finished fl

58、oor and / or ceiling surfaces. similarly, reinforced concrete walls can provide architecturally attractive surfaces in addition to having the ability to resist gravity, wind, or seismic loads. finally, the choice of size of shape is governed by the designer and not by the availability of standard ma

59、nufactured members.3. fire resistance. the structure in a building must withstand the effects of a fire and remain standing while the building is evacuated and the fire is extinguished. a concrete building inherently has a 1- to 3-hour fire rating without special fireproofing or other details. structural steel or timber buildings must be fireproofed to attain similar fire ratings.4. low maintenance. concrete members inherently require less maintenance than do structural steel or timber members. this is particularly true if dense, air-entrained concrete