英语中考人教新课标重点动词归纳总结

1、七彩教育网 免费提供Word版教学资源常用动词习惯用法1.allowdoingsthsbbeallowedtodosthallowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.asked/tell/want/wouldlikesb(not)todost叫某人(不要)去做某事Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinner

2、withthemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth=befeartodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth.=befearofsth害怕某物Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶besurprisedtodosthToonessurprise,insurprise.Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.

3、beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.Sb.beexcitedate

4、xcitingsthLilywasexcitedathisexcitingwords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthHewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday

5、.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.Withpleasure乐意效劳bewillingtodoItsmypleasuretodosth.没做12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthbereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.bereadytodo

6、sth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备13.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常16.开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth17.can/beabletoaf

7、ford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth19.cantwaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeuponesmindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定21.deservetodosth值得/应该做22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事25.failtodosth做某事失败s

8、ucceeddoingsth成功做了某事26.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事28.getsbtodosthmakesbdosth让某人做某事letsbdosth29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lendsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb31.goontodosth继续做事（常考）goondoingsth继续做事（常考）32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.have

9、fundoingsth34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难35.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo工有事要做36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（常见）37.helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事39.Itseemsthat这像是（后接从句）seemtodosthseem+adj40.Its+adj+(forsb)

10、todosth.Its+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:Itsgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.payforcostspendon.ittaketodosth43.Itsbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44.Itstimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事（常考）keepsbdoingst

11、h让某人做某事（常考）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46.learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事48.needtodosth需要做某事needdoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedntdosth49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿而不愿（常考）preferdoingsthtodoingsth

12、喜欢做胜过做e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事50.refusetodosth拒绝做51.（常考）remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）beseentodosth做某事被看见53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g:Ine

13、edsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买花了多少钱55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易56.stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）57.taketurnstodosth轮流做58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事b

14、etoldtodosth被告知不要做某事59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事61.too(forsb)to太以致不能sothatnotenoughtodoTheboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.try/doonesbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth试着（图）做某事63.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)Mrwangusedtobeateac

15、herworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。64.want/wouldliketodosth想做want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Whydontyoudosth?Whynotdosth?表示建议的句型还有What/Howabout?（如果是动词,要用ing形式）Shallwe?67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todo

16、sth?Yes,Idloveto.68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做？70.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthst

17、opsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy-have(has)had2.borrow-have(has)kept3.leave-have(has)beenaway4.go-have(has)beenaway/ine-have(has)here/in6.die-have(has)beendead7.join-have(has)beenamemberof/in8.begin-have(has)on9.stop-have(has)beenoverexample:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear