北京市高三综合能力测试（二）（东城区普通校零模）英语试题及答案

1、北京市2014-2015学年高三年级综合能力测试（二）（东城区普通高中示范校2015届高三3月零模）英语试卷本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：what is the man going to read?a. a newspaper.b. a magazine.c. a book.答案是a。1. what is the man going

2、to do?a. go to the cinema. b. stay at home.c. get a headache.2. what did the womans parents think of the play?a. her mother likes it. b. her father likes it.c. both the parents like it.3. what is the man looking for?a. a table. b. a car.c. a book.4. why do the man and woman decide to take the underg

3、round?a. to get there in time. b. to avoid the rush hour.c. to walk more steps.5. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man is returning his ticket.b. the man is flying to new york tomorrow morning.c. the man cant manage to go to new york as planned.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题

4、，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6. in which city will the woman mostly stay?a. oxford. b. cambridge. c. birmingham.7. how many pieces of luggage does the woman have?a. one. b. two. c. three.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。8. what are they talking about?a. cof

5、fee cups. b. a coffee maker. c. a coffee brand.9. where is the opening of it?a. on the top. b. at the bottom. c. in the middle.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10. what happened to the man?a. he could go to work again. b. he lost his job.c. he went to work late.11. how did the man feel about his bosss decision?a. h

6、e thought the boss was confused. b. he thought the boss didnt believe him.c. he thought the decision was unbelievable.12. what was the man able to do?a. use a typewriter. b. use a computer.c. use his time well.听第9段对话，回答第13至15题。13. which of the statement about the mans family is true?a. his mother is

7、 a doctor. b. his father is a lawyer.c. one of his sisters is a teacher.14. what made the man decide to get into computers?a. the influence of his family.b. simply for interest.c. the good salary.15. how long has the man been working with computers?a. more than six years.b. since he got his degree.c

8、. since he was a student in the college.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。memofrom: 16 wilsonabout: a change in tomorrows 17 schedulewhen and where to meet: at the 18 to the park at 19 am.what to take: a 20 , a lunch and water第二部分：知识运

9、用(共二节，45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.a. whats more b. thats to sayc. in other words d. believe it or not答案是d。21. the accident was my fault, so i had to pay for the damage _ the other car.

10、a. of b. for c. on d. to22. have you determined _ you should buy, an apple or nokia cell phone?a. whichever b. whatever c. whenever d. wherever23. i beg your pardon, but i didnt quite catch you.oh, i _ about the price of a one-way ticket to sydney.a. am asking b. had asked c. was asking d. have aske

11、d24. i _ the headmaster would say something about his school report, but he didnt mention it.a. think b. thought c. had thought d. have thought25. you can find almost whatever you need at the new shopping mall, _ is always busy at the weekend.a. as b. where c. that d. which26. finally, i told them t

12、o move out. they ran to the boat, _ excitedly.a. shouting b. shouted c. having shouted d. to shout27. _ according to the directions, the machine can be running smoothly.a. when operate b. when operatedc. when to operate d. when to be operated28. as you studied late yesterday, you _ have got up so ea

13、rly to see me off this morning.a. shouldnt b. neednt c. cant d. mustnt29. though newton was a great scientist, many of his ideas _ today and are being improved by the work of todays scientists.a. are to challenge b. have challengedc. may be challenged d. have been challenged30. while people may refe

14、r to internet for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that internet _ the newspaper completely.a. will replace b. has replaced c. is replacing d. replaced31. a good teacher must be able to help his students learn the subject with great interest _ he reaches the last minute of the class.a. when b.

15、unless c. until d. after32. there are so many kinds of reference books on sale that i cant make up my mind which _.a. to be bought b. to buy c. buying d. bought33. if he should come here tomorrow, the problem _.a. will be settled b. will settle c. would be settled d. would settle34. i apologize for

16、_ to the class 5 minutes late.a. having come b. to come c. come d. coming35. it surprises all of us _ he will go to work in a mountain village.a. that b. what c. whether d. if第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。im no swim instructor, but i did once teach a friend to di

17、ve. she could swim as long as her head 36 above the water, but she feared diving. i 37 feared swimming. but i wasnt about to let her know it.“come on,” i said patiently. “its 38 to dive. just hold your breath and jump into the water.”“what if i dont come back up?” she expressed 39 about it. i hesita

18、ted.“what if i dont come back up?” she 40 . “youll jump in and save me, right?”jump in? i 41 to myself. what is shecrazy? i cant jump in there. its nine feet 42 !“dont worry,” i vowed. “ill be right here to save you.” that wasnt a 43 . after all, she was my best friend. id get her out if i had to 44

19、 the pool to do it.she smiled and gave me a 45 look.“go on, jump,” i pressed. “you can do it.”“all right,” she said, holding her breath. “ill 46 .” she took several determined steps 47 the diving board, then with one quick bounce, she was up in the air and down in the 48 . i had never seen such a be

20、autiful dive before. i couldnt wait 49 she came up so i could tell her how 50 i was. right about now shed be 51 up. but she was still invisible.as i ran to 52 911, i heard her call out to me. turning back i saw she was on the diving board again.“that was a blast!” she said, diving into the water 53

21、more.i walked back to the pool and breathed a 54 of both relief and pride. id actually taught someone how to dive. 55 felt great and wonderful!36. a. floated b. hung c. remained d. held37. a. even b. besides c. still d. hardly38. a. something b. everything c. anything d. nothing39. a. question b. do

22、ubt c. surprise d. idea40. a. asked b. repeated c. said d. cried41. a. thought b. whispered c. shouted d. talked42. a. high b. deep c. long d. far43. a. word b. promise c. lie d. permit44. a. dig b. block c. close d. empty45. a. encouraging b. expecting c. cheering d. trusting46. a. go b. do c. run

23、d. begin47. a. along b. on c. at d. over48. a. river b. water c. wave d. bottom49. a. when b. since c. until d. if50. a. disappointed b. satisfied c. impressed d. excited51. a. going b. coming c. diving d. swimming52. a. dial b. deal c. search d. find53. a. any b. some c. one d. once54. a. word b. f

24、eeling c. breath d. sigh55. a. i b. she c. it d. we第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。awelcome to the national museumthe national museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collections. twenty galleries display some of the

25、finest sea affairs in historic buildings, which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.opening times10:0017:00 winter hours10:0018:00 summer hourslast admission is thirty minutes before closing. smoking is not allowed in the museum. eating and drinking are only allowed in some areas. photogra

26、phy and video are not permitted inside the building.bookingsour central booking group handles all group visit enquiries (需求), from schools, group organizers and tour operators.education and interpretationschools programmes operate in term-time. programmes of talks, tours, workshops, storytelling, li

27、ving history and interpretation (解说) are run throughout the year, especially at weekends and during school holidays.56. this passage is about _.a. the way to get to the museum b. the purpose to build the museumc. an introduction of the museum d. a description of the museum57. which of the following

28、is certainly forbidden according to the passage?a. eating and drinking wherever you are.b. taking pictures in front of the museum.c. trying to enter the museum after 5: 00 p. m.d. smoking in or out of the museum.58. from the passage we know _.a. the museum runs a school and has students of its ownb.

29、 students can receive different kinds of education herec. part of school education has to be done in the museumd. school programmes are only run at weekends and on holidaysbrevenge is one of those things that everyone enjoys. people dont like to talk about it, though. just the same, there is nothing

30、 more satisfying or more rewarding than revenge. the purpose is not to harm your victims but to let them know that you are upset about something that they are doing to you. careful planning can provide you with relief from annoying coworkers, gossiping friends or talkative family members.coworkers w

31、ho make comments about the fact that you are always fifteen minutes late for work can be taken care of very simply. all you have to do is get up extra one day. before the sun comes up, drive to each coworkers house. reach under the cover of your coworkers car and disconnect the center wire that lead

32、s to the distributor cap, the car will be unharmed, but it will not start, and your friends at work will all be late for work on the same day. if youre lucky, your boss might notice that you are the only one there and will give you a raise.gossiping friends at school are also perfect targets for a s

33、imple act of revenge. a way to trap either male or female friends is to leave false messages on their lockers. if the friend that you want to get is male, leave a message that a certain girl would like him to stop by her house later that day. with any luck her boyfriend will be there. the girl wont

34、know whats going on, and the victim will be so embarrassed that he probably wont leave his home for a month.when morn and dad and your sisters and brothers really begin to annoy you, harmless revenge may be just the way it makes them quiet down for a while. the dinner table is a likely place. just b

35、efore the meal begins, throw a handful of raisins (葡萄干) into the food. wait about five minutes and, after everyone has begun to eat, cover your mouth with your hand and begin to make strange noises. when they ask you what the matter is, point to a raisin and yell. “bugs!” theyll throw their food in

36、the dustbin, jump into the car, and head for mcdonalds. that night youll have your first quiet, peaceful meal in a long time.a well-planned revenge does not have it hurt anyone. the object is simply to let other people know that they are beginning to bother you.59. according to the passage, a harmle

37、ss revenge is _.a. to amuse the victim b. to hurt nobody emotionallyc. to react to those who bother you d. to prevent one from disturbing others60. as a harmless revenge, you might come first and get a raise by _.a. pleasing your boss b. destroying your colleagues carsc. making your colleagues come

38、late d. getting up earlier than your colleagues61. the family members threw their food in the dustbin because _.a. they wanted to eat out b. they didnt like the food with raisinsc. they wanted to have a peaceful meal d. they thought their food had been ruined62. the topic of the passage is how to _.

39、a. make a harmless revenge b. silence gossiping friendsc. avoid talkative family members d. deal with annoying coworkerscwe are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. this article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.so, y

40、ou have to give a speechand youre terrified. you get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. later you think, “thank goodness, its over. im just no good at public speaking. i hope i never have to do that again.”cheer up! it

41、 doesnt have to be that bad. here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. ask yourself the purpose of your speech. what is the occasion? why are you speaking? then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. spend plenty of time doing your research. then spend plenty of ti

42、me organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. never forget your audience. dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. treat your audi

43、ence with respect. they will appreciate your thoughtfulness.just remember: be prepared. know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. be brief. say what you have to say and then stop. and be yourself. let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audienc

44、e.if you follow these simple steps, youll see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. in fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! youre not convinced yet? give it a try and see what happens.63. the main idea of this article is that _.a. you

45、 can improve your speaking ability b. a poor speaker can never changec. one should make a short speech d. it is hard to make a speech64. paragraph 2 implies that _.a. many people talk too longb. many people are happy to give a speechc. many people do not prepare for a speechd. many people are afraid

46、 of giving a speech65. the phrase “talk over their heads” means _.a. speak too loudly b. look at the ceilingc. use difficult words d. look down upon them66. the title for this passage may be _.a. try to enjoy a speech b. how to give a good speechc. how to prepare for a speech d. do not make a long s

47、peechdbecause i will be away for a few days after spring break, i am writing this during the actual holiday, when i can use time to catch up on a number of purely administrative (管理的) items.first of all, you should have received the letter i sent out on april 2 advising of the transition (过渡) arrang

48、ements to new leadership at ism (international school of moscow). in that letter i pointed out that dr. paul malone will be arriving in moscow on monday, may 4th, and that i will work with him during that week to ensure smooth transition. my last day at ism will be friday, may 8th.several people hav

49、e asked me why i required dr. malone to come early. there are many problems facing ism at the moment which have major implications (影响) for the future, and it makes sense for the new director to come aboard before the end of the school year. this will give him the chance to play a major role in the

50、planning process for 20142015 and beyond. the fact that paul malone is able to arrive in early may is good for the school. i have been working closely with him, and will do everything possible to see that he can move in easily when i leave. from here i will go to hong kong for a couple of weeks to s

51、pend time in my new situation, and then i will return to the united states for a few weeks vacation.in the most recent edition of the compass(a kind of paper of ism), i wrote briefly what i consider to be the major challenge for ism in the future. i am sure that the new leadership of the school will

52、 be able to face those challenges in an active manner, which will ensure a strong future for the school. i shall certainly watch the progress of the school with interest. the results of the school for the past few years have been quite outstanding, and i fully expect that level of performance to continue.67. we can infer from the text that the writer was the _ of ism.a. director b. employee c. teacher d. student68. wh