天津市河西区高三总复习质量检测（二）英语试题及答案

1、河西区20132014学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查(二)英 语 试 卷本试卷由第i卷(选择题)、第卷(非选择题)组成，共l30分，考试用时100分钟。第i卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1why dont you apologize to her? ! i didnt do anything wrongano way bno problemcno wonder dno chance2my bicycle is not available，for it repa

2、ired nowahas bis cis being dhas been3how is the result，doctor?well，your health is good，but you still have a few minor problems.agradually bgenerallycnormally dregularly4after the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless.aassumption binspirationcrecommendati

3、on daccommodation5 children to stay in touch with the nature, i think，will benefit them in the long run.aencouraged bencouragecencouraging dto have encouraged6what do you think about the korean tv play?it doesnt me much，but my mother is crazy about it aappeal to bpoint to cspeak of dthink of7you be

4、tiredyouve only been working for an hour.amust not bwontccant dmay not8oh，dear! i failed in the driving test. . you still have chancesaoh，thats too bad bno pain，no gaincit couldnt be better dpull yourself together9jenny has taken up a job in a nursing home，which spending lots of time looking after t

5、he elderlyaenjoys bpracticescmeans dsuggests10i wonder how much you charge for your servicesthe first two are free the third costs $30awhile buntil cwhen dbefore11. my mom suggested i abroad for further studyi would rather you at homeago；stay bgo；stayed cwent；stay dwent；stayed12if they win the final

6、 tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters abe cheered bto be cheered cwere cheered dcheering13the mother couldnt figure out made her son spend so much time in preparing for this match awhat it was that bthat it was that cit was what that dwhat was it that1

7、4youre sure to enjoy yourselves to the fullest during your stay in xian， is home to many places of interest athat bwhere cwhat dwhich15hes a pretty good student，but sports are he really shines. awhere bwhich cwhat dwhy第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 when i

8、was young，my father and i used to climb the mountains near my house. south korea has more 16 than plaills, and for this rcason，climbing the mountains has been a natural thing for me since i was a kid 17 togerber，my father and i used to have 18 through which i learned a lot from himhe always stressed

9、，“you should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains”this has 19 my life deeply. without such mountaineering 20 ，we couldnt have had enough time to spend together because my father was very 21i believe mountaineering is really 22 . it gave me time to talk with my father and to develop

10、 my 23 i loved walking in the mountains， 24 the routine of city life，the noise and the pollution，and being able to breathe fresh air one time we climbed one of the highest momnains in korea. it was so 25 for me because i was only ten years old. 26 the first few hours of climbing，i enjoyed the fresh

11、air，the birds singing，and the beautiful dances of butterfliesas time passed，i got pains in both of my 27 i wanted to quit climbing. but my father said to me，“ 28 is a season when everything comes to life againthe mountain where we are 29 are decorated with flowers and tfeesyou can 30 see a beautiful

12、 sky at the top of the mountain，but you cant 31 you are halfway up. 32 at the top can you enjoy all the beautiful things，just like in 33you should have patience with all things，but chiefly have patience with yourself” at that time，i was too 34 to understand his words，but after that, i got new hope a

13、nd confidence35 i found myself standing at the top of the mountain. and there，i could see the beautiful sky 16arivers b1akes cseas dmountains 17awalking bworking csujdyingdrunning 18astoriesbconversionsc1essonsdinterests 19arebuilt bdestroyed cinfluenced dimproved 20atrainingbopportunities cperiod d

14、memories21aangry bfree cbusy dspecial22abeneficial bhopeful ctiresomedserious23apower bemotion ccouragedpatience24aputting up withbcoming up withcgetting away from dgetting close to25aabnormal bchallenging cdisappointing dacceptable26aduring bafter cbetween dbefore27aarms bears c1egs deyes28awinter

15、bautumn csummer dspring29astanding bstruggling cwatching dfinishing30anever balways cseldom dsometimes31awhat bwhen cthat dwhere32ajust bstill conly dthough33awork b1ife cnews dtradition34afoolish bhappy cproud dyoung35afinally bluckily cactually dimmediately第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题25分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所

16、给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a experience whale watching unlike anywhere else on the planet! this trip explores the west coast of southern baja and the renowned whale breeding lagoons(环礁湖)of magdalena bay, visitors enjoy opportunities for up close and personal encounters with gray whales，great sea kayaking

17、(皮划艇)，excellent bird viewing，beautiful sunsets，and delicious food at our remote base on the shores of the pacific ocean， la paz all trips begin and end in la pazit lies 800 miles south of the usa/mexico border，on the sea of cortez. la paz is the capital of baja california sur，and the largest city in

18、 southern baja. it is located on a large，natural bay, and some of bajas most beautiful islands are just a short distance offshore. maleeon，the waterfront area of la paz is particularly beautiful，and the sunsets across the bay are usually quite spectacular! local families and tourists often gather al

19、ong malecon to enjoy this nightly showits the perfect place to walk before and after a meal at one of the many restaurants or sidewalk cafes. magdalena baymagdalena bay is a series of lagoons from the pacific ocean，which are shielded by low barrier islands(沙洲)it is also the winter breeding grounds o

20、f the california gray whaleit is one of the three largest bays on bajas pacific coast where the whales go to mate and give birth from late december through march each year. protected mangrove estuaries(河口)provide an exciting exploration via sea kayak every trip that we lead draws on the experience o

21、f countless tours and trips across the worldour kayak guides hold certifications from both the american canoe association and the british canoe union. our guides are all skilled naturalists and will share their knowledge of the areas natural history，marine biology，birds and local flora(植物群)through t

22、heir humor and skill，they will give you a rich and deep experience of this placegreat mexican cuisine and the culinary(厨艺)skills of our staff make for tasty meals in this remote setting on the pacific coast itinerary(旅行日程) our itinerary is designed to give our guests the best opportunities to view w

23、hales up close and experience the natural beauty of this areait includes 2 nights in la paz, and 3 nights camping in our remote ocean side locationthere is enough opportunity for kayaking，hiking，relaxation，in addition to the incredible whale watching expedences day l：arrival in la paz airportyoull b

24、e greeted by our friendly staff and transported to the hotelpre-trip meeting with guides at the hotel in the evening(b，d) day 2：in the morning youll ride in our van for 35 hours to the launch site on the west side of the peninsula(半岛)well board the ships for a two-hour journey of whale watching in t

25、he heart of whale activity (this is truly the best way to get up close to these gentle giants)and settle into camp & dinner. (l, d) days 3-4：our days are filled with watching dolphins，whales and birds，exploring the forest，hiking along the sand dunes(沙丘), kayaking the warm inland waters, swimming or

26、star-gazing. (b，l，d) day 5：after some more whale watching in the the morning, well depart for la paz and spend the night in the hotel(b，l) day 6：fly home from la paz. included professional american guides，2 nights hotel accommodations and meals in la paz，all sea kayak equipment，camping group gear(露营

27、的装备)，and other equipment，meals as noted (b=breakfast, l=lunch，d=dinner)，airport transfers on days l and 6，motorboat transfer and support. not included airfare to la paz，alcoholic beverages in town，and personal items36what is the right order of the following places from small to large? amaleconla paz

28、baja california sur bla pazbaja calitbmia surmalecon cmalcconbaja california surla paz dbaja california surmaleconla paz 37the underlined word “shielded” in paragraph 3 probably means “ ” acovered bseparated csheltered dconnected 38which of the following can be the best title for the fourth paragrap

29、h? adestination bour guides cmexlcan cuisine dskilled cooks 39all the meals are provided for the visitors on aday 5 bday 2 cday 1 dday 4 40those may be interested in this passage awhod like to go skiing bwho are looking for indoor games cwho arc fond of climbing motmtain dwhod like to take a holiday

30、 at the seasideb i am a native of bangladesh-a country in southeast asia，next to indiai came to winona state university(usa)in the fall of 1986 and transferred to stcloud in 1989during my first semester in winona，i had a roommate named mikethe day after i arrived，he asked me if i wanted a pop. back

31、home we refer to carbonated drinks as cold drinks. so, when he asked me to have a pop，i thought he was referring to popcorn. i said，very politely，“no，thank youi am not hungry.” he had a puzzled look on his face, one that i did not figure out for at least a week or so until somebody pointed out to me

32、 that pop meant soda and had nothing to do with corn. speaking of pop，my very first night at winona state university，bangladeshi students took me to a restaurant named papa johns. i ordered my meal and finally asked for a pepsithe waitress handed me an aluminum can. now，back home we have only bottle

33、d pop drinks，and the only time i was exposed to a can was on an airplane. however，those cans were a bit different because one could open it by pulling on the tab，which came offimagine my embarrassment as i tried to use the same technique at the restaurantobviously，the tab would not come off when i s

34、truggled with the can，and i spilled the pop all over the table. my fellow bangladeshi students and a few others at the nearby tables got a good laugh out of thisfinally，one of them showed me how to use that device bangladeshi cuisine(烹饪风格)is definitely spicier and usually hotter than midwestern food

35、i conveyed this to my american friends whenever we talked about cuisinewell，last fall，i was down in orono，minnesota，at my friend steve haacks househe had told his mother all these horror stories about how i loved “hot” foodso，when it was time for sunday brunch，i found out how steves mother had decid

36、ed to whet(刺激) my appetiteshe baked some spicy enchiladas(辣酱玉米饼)，and she had used one full 16-ounce can of jalapeno peppers. talking about hot-this thing was a burningas i was swallowing platefuls of it in front of them，the haack family were busy pouring milk，juice，or cold water down their throats t

37、o cool off the burning，steves dad said，“after this，i am going to need a big cork to plug the hole in my stomach”so saying，he went for a second helping we do not have any snow in bangladesh，so my first encounter with snow was during the end of the year in 1986 in winonai came out of my dorm one morni

38、ng，and it was snowing! it seemed like a shower of little white feathersi tried to catch them，but they would melt away almost instantlyso light, so soft，and so white. i walked around the campus and it was hardly cold. everything seemed quieter and softer. if i should ever go to heaven and have a chan

39、ce to have a window with a view, this would probably be one of the scenes i would like to see for the past five years，minnesota has been my home away from homeduring this time i have had my share of laughs and tears，achievements and disappointments. but looking back on all these years，i can say toda

40、y that if i had to do it all over again，i wouldnt change a thing41when mike asked the author if he wanted a pop，mike meant to . aoffer some drinks to the author boffer some popcorn to the author cintroduce pop music to the author dmake fun of the authors english42we can know from paragraph 2 that th

41、e author anever drank pepsi before bwasnt good at opening a pepsi can cenjoyed himself in papa johns dpreferred canned pop drinks in bangladesh43it can be inferred from the passage that . athe author did not like hot food at all bthe author never ate outside with others cthe author enjoyed the quiet

42、 of snowfall dthe author found it hard to live in minnesota44according to the passage，the authors life in minnesota should be aboring bdifficult cbitter-sweet dcheerful45the passage mainly talks about athe aumors experiences in america bthe first snow in bangladesh csome funny stories about drinks d

43、bangladeshi cuisinec itll be an ordinary morning，like all the othersbut instead of being woken up by the buzzing of an alarm clock, youll be roused by the smell of freshly made coffee，light entering your room as the curtains open automatically，and a gentle back massage provided by your high-tech bed

44、. this is what a typical persons life will be like two decades from now，according to the guardian. want to know more? after you get up，your apartment will be like an electronic orchestra with you as the conductorwith simple moves of your hand and spoken instructions，youll be able to control your apa

45、rtments temperature，humidity，music and lightingyoull be able to look through the days news on translucent(半透明的)screens while your breakfast waits for you in the automatic oven as you move into your kitchen，maybe you will stub(踢到)your toe on the edge of a cabinet. youll grab your cell phone and open

46、the diagnostics appinside your phone there will be a tiny microchip that uses x-ray waves to scan your body. the scan will reveal that your toe is just slightly hurt，not broken，which will convince you not to see a doctor after breakfast，your driverless car will take you to workwhile you drive，your c

47、entral computer system will suggest a list of chores your housekeeping robots could see to today and it will also remind you to buy a gift for your mothers upcoming birthday as you can see，with the help of advanced technologies，our lives will be more efficient. teehnology will mitigate our forgetful

48、ness and free us of many small burdens that distract us, such as buying a ticket or trying to remember our kids parent-teacher meetingour brain will therefore be able to focus on more important things like preparing for a presentation or doing “deep thinking” however，the development of technology mi

49、ght have some disadvantages as well. by 2033，well be relying heavily on the virtual world，which will mean that all of our data will be stored in the cloud，a remote digital storage system with near limitless capacity. that will increase the possibility of someone else accessing，sharing or controlling

50、 our personal information46what might be the authors purpose in writing the text? ato stress the iniportance of developing technology bto describe how advanced technologies will affect our future lives. cto introduce one new invcnfion that will benefit our future lives dto remind people not to depen

51、d too much on computers47according to the text，in two decades， ayoull be able to rely on an electronic orchestra to wake you up instead of an alarm clock ba tiny microchip in your phone will treat you when you are sick cyou will be able to adjust the conditions of your apartment via oral instruction

52、s or simple hand gestures dtechnology will be smart enough to help us with important things like preparing for a presentation 48what does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 6 mean? acure bworsen cmake up fordtake advantage of49which aspects of our fumre lives did the author mention? afood a

53、nd housing bclothes ctransport dhealth eeducationaade bacd cabc dace 50which best describes the authors attitude toward our future lives? aobjective bworried cskeptical dnegatived do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness，happiness，goodness，and self-respect? the collection of happiness

54、 actions broadly categorized ashonor” help you create this life of good feelings here is an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. if we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake，we would drive home with a sense of mean excitementlater we might tell our family or friends about our good fortuneon the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honestywe would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor