谈谈怎样发挥学生在课堂教学中的主体地位

1、谈谈怎样发挥学生在课堂教学中的主体地位课堂教学是学生增长知识、学习科学、了解自然、了解社会、发展能力的主要场所，也是教师传授知识，教导学生的主要舞台，在学生的增长知识了解自然社会中占绝对的主体地位。课堂教学的好与差直接影响到教学质量和学生的成绩，同时也间接影响学生今后走向社会的角色。我认为，营造良好的课堂教学气氛，教师是主导，学生是主体，必须充分发挥学生的主体地位，调动他们的自动性、积极性和活泼性，使他们充分认识到学习成绩的好与差、知识能力掌握的多少直接受课堂教学的影响。学生认识了这种关系，就会产生极强的驱动力，激发一种自动的积极好学的学习欲望，就会由“他律”逐渐转变为“自律”，形成良好的学习

2、习惯。一、培养学生在课堂学习中的自动性。传统的教学方式是以硬板的教条式的制度来教育学生，扼杀学生的天性。着名教育家苏霍姆林斯基说：只有能够激发学生去进行自我教育的教育，才是真正的教育。在课堂教学中，教师必须以“传为辅、学为主”的主导思想，绝不能盲目生硬地将知识灌输于学生，应将教学与实际生活联系，做到讲者有神、听者有趣的环境，同时更应做到将只有老师讲变为学生自己讲，即将“一言堂”变为“多方堂”，这样既听取了学生的见解，又调动了学生的自动性、积极性，更重要的是老师既传授了自己必需传授的知识，又了解了学生的思想倾向。这样就会使学生意识到听课是一种享受，就会产生一种积极向上的意境，这样就自然而然地调动

3、了学生学习的自动性、积极性，课堂气氛不由自主地活跃了。我在课堂教学中深深感到教育工作不能是简单的传授，要因势利导，同时还要结合课堂的实际需要和传授知识两方面给学生一个自由发挥的空间，这样才能正确引导学生改变厌学恶学的缺点，课堂教学的气氛才能得于活跃。二、在课堂教学中建立平等和谐融洽的师生关系。课堂教学应该建立在适应学生身心健康发展、增长知识、开阔视野的基础上，确立以人为本的中心思想。课堂教学要保证让每一位学生都能将老师传授的知识掌握好、运用好。在课堂教学中教师要关心、爱护每一位学生，营造一种平等和谐融洽的教与学的气氛，让每一位学生都感受到自己不仅是在学习知识，而且是在建立自己纯洁的友谊，更应让

4、学生明白自己是班上不可缺少的一分子。心理学家研究证明：人与人之间友谊的深浅，感情的好坏对交流思想有着极其重要的影响。课堂教学实际上就是教师与学生近距离的面对面的交流。良好平等和谐融洽的课堂气氛，不仅可以增强师生之间的友谊，而且可以提高学生学习的自动性、积极性。三、建立健全完善的课堂教学机制，培养学生自动好学的优良品德。课堂教学是一项整体的教育工程。只有充分调动每一位学生学习的积极性、自动性才能形成良好的课堂教学气氛。因此，每一位教师必须想方设法建立一套健全完善的教学机制，为学生营造一个良好的学习环境和学习气氛，让每一位学生都认识到学习的重要性和紧迫性，有发挥自己个性、表达自己见解、提高自己的机

5、会。但在实施过程中，绝不能忽略教师的教育，同时，还必须注意班干部的带头作用。综上所述，学生是学习的主体，教师必须要营造成一个良好的课堂教学气氛，充分发挥学生的主体地位，使学生活学、乐学。qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3p tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknb

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