八年级上英语新目标 期末复习知识点总结

1、八年级(上)英语复习a 短语：1(1). 一周一次 once a week (2). 一周两次 twice a week(3). 一周三次 three times a week 2(1). 对.有好处 be good for sb 对.有害 be bad for reading english news is good for studying. (2). 对某人好 be good to = be friendly to = be kind to (3). 擅长 be good at / do well in + n / prep / doing 3设法做.。(1). try ones bes

2、t to do (2). do ones best to do 努力做某事 try to do sth 尝试做某事try doing sth 4保持健康 . keep healthy = be in good health = kip fit 5(1). 寻找 look for (2). 查(字典) look up (3). 照顾 look after / take care of (4). 检查 look over (4) 调查look into (5) 浏览look through 6和不同 be different from 和.一样 the same as .7(1). 发烧 have

3、 a fever (2). 感冒 have a cold (3). 头痛 have a headache (4). 胃痛 have a stomachache (5). 牙齿痛 have a toothache 8(1). 背痛 have a sore back (2). 咽喉痛 have a sore throat (3). 腿痛 have a sore leg9什么事？怎么哪？ (1). whats up ? (2). whats wrong with sb ? whats the matter with sb ?(3). what happened to sb ?10某人/物有问题 th

4、ere is something wrong with sb . there is nothing wrong with my body. 我身体没有毛病11此刻，现在 (1). now (2). right now (3). at the moment 12去做.。go + 动ing (1). go shopping (2). go bike riding (3). go sightseeing (4).go fishing (5). go swimming (6) go camping (7) go skateboarding (8) go boating (9) go hiking 13

5、动身去.。leave . for。 14到达.。(1). reach + 地点 (2). get to + 地点 (3). arrive in + 地点 15(1). 坐地铁去.。take the subway to .。 go to .by subway (2). 骑车去.。ride the bike to 。 go to .by bike (3). 走路去.。walk to .。 go to .on foot 16(1). 坐地铁 by subway (2). 坐火车 by train (3). 坐骑车 by bike (4). 骑自行车 by bike (5). 走路 on foot -

6、how do you usually go to school ?- i go to school by bus / bike / car / subway / train / bike / plane - how does she go to school ?- she takes the bus /subway / train / plane / boat to school rides her bike to school. walks to school.17并非所有的 not all 18(1). 打开 turn on (2). 关上 turn off (3). 调大声 turn u

7、p (4). 关小声 turn down19how引导特殊疑问词(1). 多长时间 how long (2). 多久一次 how often 回答用every day / once a week / three times a week / often / sometimes . (3). 过多久（将来） how soon 回答用in + 一段时间(4). 多少 how many + 可数名词 (5). 多少，多少钱 how much + 不可数名词(6) 多大 how old (7) 多远 how far -how far is it from your home to school? -i

8、ts about 5 kilometers (miles) its about 10 minutes walk / ride .20赢得一等奖 win the first prize21在.岁时 at the age of.22长大 grow up 35我不敢肯定 im not sure23多，超过。(1). over (2). more than24(1). 和.(更好)的沟通 communicate well with sb (2). 和.相处好 get on well with sb 25取出，拿出 take out26(1). 请假 have .off (2). 休息日 day off

9、 (3) be off 27. get back / come back / go back / return 回来，返回，归还28. a cup / bottle / bowl / teaspoon / slice / glass / basket of three cups /bottles/bowls/teaspoons/slices/glasses/baskets of 29. first / next / then / finally30. finish / enjoy / spend / practice/ consider / miss / stand / put off / g

10、ive up / suggest / keep / feel like / be busy / cant help / have fun / have problem (difficulty , trouble , a hard time ) + doing 31. (1). be famous for 因为而出名 (2). be famous as 作为.而出名 (3) be famous to 对于来说很出名32. (1). agree with 同意 agree to do sth 同意做某事 (2). disagree with 不同意33. 例如 for example = for

11、instance such as 34. time 时间（不可数） 次数、倍数（可数） 注：“次数“的表达方式：once twice three times four times once(twice.) a day /week/month/year 35. exercise v. how often do you exercise ? n. take exercise 36. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事37. 帮助某人做某事

12、help sb (to) do sth 在某方面给予帮助 help .with.38. some times 几次、几倍 sometimes 有时 some time 一点时间 sometime （将来）某个时间 39. a lot of = lots of many + 可数名词 much + 不可数名词 40. see a doctor 看医生 see a dentist 看牙医 take the medicine 吃药 lie down and rest 躺下休息 go to bed = go to sleep 去睡觉 fall asleep 入睡 be stressed out 紧张

13、41. be angry with 生气 42. be popular in 在.受欢迎 43. get good grades 取得好成绩 44. (sb) need to do sth (sth) need doing 45. im sorry to hear that 46. go to the beach 去海滩 spend time with 和空度光阴 47. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 48. take / have walks 散步 take /have a vacation 度假 go away 离开 49

14、. 考虑 think of / about doing sth 50. 决定某事decide on sth 决定（不）做某事 decide (not ) to do sth 51. 计划做某事 plan to do sth 制定计划make a plan 52. 生病住院 be ill in hospital 53. 担心 be worried about = be anxious about = worry about 54. 顺便来访 come over 55. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 56. -

15、 what day is it today? it is sunday / monday / tuesday / wednesday / thursday / friday /saturday . -whats the date today ?- it is november 12. 57. 感谢做某事 thanks (thank you ) for doing sth 58. beat sb 打败（某人、某队）they beat us in the soccer match. win 赢得 (比赛，奖项) 59. make 用法 (1) make sb do sth (2) make sb

16、/ sth + adj the moving made me boring. 60. pour into 把倒入. cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add .to 把.加在. turn on 打开、turn off 关掉、turn up 调大、turn down关小 70. finally = at last 最后 71. at first = to begin with 首先 72. go to the aquariums 去水族馆 take photos 照相 hang out 闲逛 buy a souvenir 买纪念品 get ones autograph 得到某人的签名 wi

17、n the first prize 获第一名 see a dolphin show 观看海豚表演 go for a drive 开车兜风 sleep late 睡过头 in the future 在未来 73. at the end of .在.尽头 74. day off 休息日 on my next day off have + 时间+ off 休息多久 75. be born 出生 76. 参加 join（组织、团队） take part in （活动） 77. at the age of .在.的年龄 78. major in 主修 79. because of + 名词 becaus

18、e + 句子 80. too .to . = not .enough to . = so .that . 太.而不能. 81. grow up 成长 82. be going to + v原 打算、计划将要做某事 83. what are you going to be when you grow up ? - im going to be a/an computer player / actor / professional basketball player / athlete / engineer / pilot /scientist / musician /writer / polic

19、eman /doctor / soldier /cook / nurse 84. hold art exhibition 举办美术展览 85. at the same time 同时 86. part time job 兼职工作 87. get good grades 取得好成绩 88. take guitar lessons 上吉他课 89. communicate with 和.交流 90. - could you please (not) do sth ? - sure. id love to . - im sorry, i cant . i . 100. chinese 中文 engl

20、ish英语 math数学 physics物理 chemistry 化学 history 历史 biology生物 101. do the dishes 洗餐具 sweep the floor 扫地 take out the trash 倒垃圾 make ones bed 整理床铺 fold ones clothes 叠衣服 clean the living room 打扫客厅 have a test 考试 make breakfast 做早饭 do the laundry = do some washing 洗衣服 102. work on 从事 work with 和一起工作 work as

21、 作为.工作 103. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 104. end up with .以. 结束。 end up doing sth 结束做某事 105. hate to do sth = hate doing sth 讨厌做某事 106. begin / start to do sth 开始做某事 107. be interested in = take an interest in + n / pre / doing 对.感兴趣 interest（动词）使.感兴趣、吸引. the story doesnt interes

22、t me at all. interest（名次）兴趣 place of interest 名胜古迹 108. enough + 名词 adj + enough 109. play an instrument 弹奏乐器 make the soccer team 组建足球队 110. save some money 存钱 111. move to .搬到.b 主要知识点： 1. 也许，可能 (1). maybe adv. (2). may be v. 可能是（在）(1). he maybe went sightseeing .(2). she may be in the classroom .

23、2. (1). although .but .。 (2). because .so。(1). although his words sound reasonable , but i wont listen to him . (2). because he was ill , so he was late . (3). i like it , so i will buy it . a. and b. or c. so 3. 系动词+形容词：look , get , become , feel , keep , sound , taste 4好 good adj . well (1).adj 身体

24、 (2). adv (1). it tastes good .(2). i have a cold , i dont feel well .(3). he is my friend , he gets on well with me . 5. it is .(for sb) to do .。 对某人来说，做某事怎么样。 (1). 对我们来说，学好英语很重要 。 it is important for us to study english well .(2). i think it impolite to laugh at others . 6. 花费：(1). 物/ it takes sb

25、time to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间(2). 物/ it cost .。 某物花费多少钱(3). 人spend .( in ) doing 某人花费.做某事(4). 人spend . on sth 某人在.花费.。(5). 人pay . for .。 某人为某物付款(1). 走路上学要花我10分钟。it takes to .(2). he b ten yuan for the book .a. spent b. paid c. cost (3). the dictionary b me ten yuan . a. took b. cost c. spent 7 (1). som

26、ething important (2). old enough (1). is there b in the newspaper today ? a. something new b. anything new c. new anything (2). she is b to raise . a. enough lucky , enough money b. lucky enough , enough moneyc. luckily enough , money enough 8. (1). forget to do 忘记了要做某事 “未做” (2). forget doing 忘记了已经做

27、过了某事 “已做” (1). please take care of my dog , dont forget to feed ( feed ) him . (2). we met in london last year , have you forgotten meeting ( meet ) me ? 9. (1). stop to do 停下来，改做另一件事 “要做”(2). stop doing 停止做某事 “不做”(1). when the teacher came into the classroom , all the students stopped talking ( tal

28、k) . (2). after a long work , he stopped to rest ( rest ) . 10. 参加 join / take part in 11. too.to. = not .enough to .= so.that. 太.，而不能12(1). a small / large number of + n复数+ v复数 (2). the number of + n复数 + v单数 (1). a small number of ( student ) ( not like ) english .(2). the number of ( student ) in

29、our class ( be ) 51 . 13not .until . 直到。，才。 i didnt leave ( not leave ) until the rain stopped .14. too much / much too (1) too much + 不可数名词 (2) much too + 形容词the meat is much too expensive and eating too much meat is bad for your health. 15. show sb sth = show sth to sb 双宾语动词加(to): give, teach, sho

30、w, ask, hand, send, pass, lend. 加(for): make, buy, bring she will bring some books to her tomorrow. his parents make a cake for him.16. 形容词比较级1) as + adj + as .前者和后者一样 tom is as tall as mike.2) adj 比较级 + than 前者比后者更.些。 this pen is more expensive than that one. he is clever than me .3) the + adj 比较级

31、, the + adj 比较级 “越.，就越.” the more you eat , the heavier you are. less.than.前者不如后者4) much , a lot , a little , a bit , far 可用于形容词（比较级）前表程度。 this movie is much more interesting than that one .5) 形容词比较级的变化： 1. 一般情况下，在形容词后加 er . small smaller 2. 以e 结尾的词，比较级在后面加r . cute cuter large - larger 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结

32、尾的，变y 为i 再加er . easy easier happy happier busy busier heavy heavier 4. 双写末尾字母+ er： fat fatter thin thinner hot hotter wet wetter big bigger 5. 多音节词前加more beautiful more beautiful interesting more interesting delicious more delicious important more important expensive more expensive creative more cre

33、ative useful more useful popular more popular 6. 不规则变化 good / well better best little less lest bad / badly / ill worse worst many / much more most far farther farthest 17. 一般过去时一、 概念。（1） 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（2） 表示过去经常发生的动作二、 时间状语。 yesterday 昨天 last night 昨晚 last week 上周 last year 去年 on sunday after

34、noon 在星期天下午 in 1997 在1997年 last friday 上周五 a few days ago 几天前eg: i watched(watch) tv last night. he played(play) basketball with you yesterday afternoon.三、 be 动词、 行为动词和there be 在一般过去时的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句的变化。be 动词肯定句： i/he/she/it was we/they/you wereeg: i was a good student. he was from england. we were at

35、 home. 结构： 主语（ 三单 ）+was+其他 主语（ 复数 ）+were+其他否定句： i /he/she/it wasnt we/they/you werent 结构： 主语（ 三单 ）+wasnt+其他 主语（ 复数 ）+werent+其他一般疑问句：was i/he/she/it were we/they/you eg: was i a good student? was he from england? were we at home? 结构： was+主语（ 三单 ）+其他 were+主语（ 复数 ）+其他肯定回答： yes, i/he/she/it was yes, i/h

36、e/she/it were否定回答： no,i/he/she/it wasnt no,i/he/she/it werent结构： yes+主语（ 三单 ）+was yes+主语（ 复数 ）+were结构： no+主语（ 三单 ）+wasnt no+主语（ 复数 ）+werentthere be 句型肯定句：there was there were eg: there was a book on the table two days ago. there were many students in the class last night.否定句：there wasnt there werent

37、 eg: there wasnt a book on the table two days ago. there werent many students in the class last night.一般疑问句：was there were thereeg: was there a book on the table two days ago? were there many students in the class last night? 肯定回答：yes, there was yes, there were.否定回答：no, there wasnt no, there werent肯

38、定句：i did my homework yesterday. he watched tv at home. they played basketball. 结构：主语+动词过去分词+其他否定句：i didnt do my homework yesterday. he didnt watch tv at home. they didnt play basketball. 结构：主语+ didnt+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：did i do my homework yesterday? did he watch tv at home?did they play basketball? 肯定回答：

39、yes, 主语+did 否定回答：no, 主语+didnt不规则动词的变化：go - went-gone take - took-taken have / has - had-had buy - boughtbought eat - ate-eaten see - saw-seen hang - hung-hung meet - met-met win -won-won sleep - sleptslept put - putput read -readread come -camecome wake - wokewaken keep kept kept sell sold- sold tel

40、l told told lend lent lent spend spent spent burnburntburnt learnlearntlearntteachtaughttaught bringbroughtbrought buyboughtboughtspeakspokespoken growgrewgrown swimswamswumbeginbeganbegun singsangsung ringrangrungwritewrotewritten rideroderidden buildbuiltbuilthearheardheard leaveleftleft getgotgot

41、ten givegavegiven makemademade runranrun taketooktaken forgetforgotforgotten am/iswas been breakbrokebroken thinkthought thought 18. 过去进行时：1. 过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，可能持续到现在。2. 结构：was / were + 动ing3. 记号词：(1). at nine yesterday from nine to ten last sunday at that time for the whole night yesterday (2). when /

42、 while + 时间状语从句 (过去)4. 注意：when / while 引导一个动作发生在过去的从句，不管是主句，还是从句的谓语动词。 只要是延续性动词 过去进行时 只要是 非延续性动词 一般过去时the boy was playing (play) outside when it began (begin) to rain five days ago .i was watching (watch) tv while my mother was cooking (cook) yesterday .19. 一般将来时：1.结构：(1). be going to + v动原 打算做，准备做。

43、(2). will +v动原 打算做，准备做（带有一定意愿色彩）。(3). be + ving 有些动词，可以用进行时表一般将来时 。 come go fly leave arrive move start2. 记号词： tomorrow next week from now on in the future in + 将来时间 (在. 以后) 3.注意：状语从句中用will表一般将来时，不用be going to表一般将来时。20. 一般现在时：1. 哪些情况下使用一般现在时？(1). 经常发生的动作或习惯。 (2). 客观事实：客观真理，自然现象等等。 (3). 状语从句 主将从现2. 记号词 often (经常) usually (通常) sometimes (有时) always (总是) every day (每天) every sunday (每周星期天)3. 第三人称单数 (三单)：he , she