2019版高考大一轮复习英语名师课件：第一部分 模块基础 选修八 U 3

1、名名师师指指津津Unit 3 Inventors and inventions词句基础过关词句基础过关课文经典回顾课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇写作词汇1. _ him _ the collar抓住他的衣领抓住他的衣领2. _ me on _ shoulder轻轻地拍我的肩轻轻地拍我的肩3. download others _下载别人的文件下载别人的文件4. cant _ being laughed at忍受不了被嘲笑忍受不了被嘲笑5. _ right _ wrong明辨是非明辨是非6. _ the wrong number拨错电话

2、拨错电话dial seizebytapthefilesbeardistinguishfrom7. _ her with roses把她与玫瑰联想在一起把她与玫瑰联想在一起8. drive _ caution谨慎驾驶谨慎驾驶9. the _ form of a verb动词的被动形式动词的被动形式10. be _ for three months有效期三个月有效期三个月11. a _ job一份稳定的工作一份稳定的工作12. electronic _ 电子产品电子产品productsassociatewithpassivevalidstable阅读词汇阅读词汇1. ripe n.专利证书；专利权

3、专利证书；专利权2. innocent n.流；电流流；电流 adj.当前的当前的3. dynamic adj.充满活力的；动态的充满活力的；动态的4. current adj.清白的；天真的清白的；天真的5. patent adj.熟的；成熟的熟的；成熟的6. walnut n.香水；香味香水；香味7. powder n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管8. perfume n.胡桃；胡桃木胡桃；胡桃木9. straw n.粉末；火药粉末；火药10. criterion n.(评判的评判的)标准；尺度标准；尺度11. dot n.电话簿；商行名录电话簿；商行名录12. court n

4、.点点 vt.以小圆点标出以小圆点标出13. courtyard n.法庭；法院法庭；法院14. version n.院子；天井院子；天井15. directory n.版本；译本版本；译本16. string n.直升飞机直升飞机17. wire n.三角形；三角形物体三角形；三角形物体18. triangle n.灯笼；提灯灯笼；提灯19. helicopter n.线；绳子；一串线；绳子；一串20. lantern n.金属丝；电线金属丝；电线词汇转换词汇转换1. _(person) is organizing the training of the new members of sta

5、ff.作主语用名词，由作主语用名词，由“正在组织新雇员的培训正在组织新雇员的培训”可知，主语应是可知，主语应是“人事部人事部”。2. Human brains have more than 100 million cells per _ (cube) centimeter.在名词在名词centimeter前作定语用形容词，表示前作定语用形容词，表示“立立方的方的”。Personnelcubic3. Its _(freeze) in this house. Cant I turn on the heating?作表语用形容词，表示作表语用形容词，表示“冰冻的，严寒的冰冻的，严寒的”。4. The

6、 snakes _ (abrupt) disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.修饰动词修饰动词disappeared用副词，表示用副词，表示“突然突然”消失。消失。5. Be_ (mercy) to those who show mercy. 作表语用形容词，表示作表语用形容词，表示“仁慈的仁慈的”。freezingabruptlymerciful6. I bought a bookshelf which was made of _ (stain) steel.在名词在名词steel(钢钢)前作定语用形容词，表示前作定语用形容词，表示“不不

7、锈的锈的”。7. Call me up this evening, if its _ (convenience) to you.作表语用形容词，表示作表语用形容词，表示“方便的方便的”。stainlessconvenient8. Gina has succeeded beyond our _ (expect).作介词作介词beyond的宾语，或者说在形容词性物主代的宾语，或者说在形容词性物主代词词our后后, 要用名词要用名词, beyond ones expectations表表示示“超出某人的期望，出乎所料超出某人的期望，出乎所料”。9. We have to admit that hes

8、 a highly_ (competence) man. 在名词在名词man前作定语用形容词，表示前作定语用形容词，表示“有能力有能力的的”。expectationscompetent10. The boy walked past us, singing _ (merry).修饰动词修饰动词singing用副词，表示用副词，表示“高兴地高兴地”。11. Its an interesting idea but there are many _ (practice) difficulties.在名词在名词difficulties前作定语用形容词，表示前作定语用形容词，表示“实际的实际的”。prac

9、ticalmerrily12. The school was not big enough so an _ (extend) was built onto it.在冠词后用名词，表示在冠词后用名词，表示“扩大的部分扩大的部分”。13. I used my drivers license as _ (identify).作介词作介词as的宾语用名词，表示的宾语用名词，表示“身份证明身份证明”。extensionidentification14. Being very stable, it(四面体四面体) has proved _ (valuable) in the design of bridg

10、es.因因prove作作“被证明是，结果是被证明是，结果是”是系动词，后是系动词，后加形容词加形容词; 表示表示“无价的，极宝贵的无价的，极宝贵的”, 用用invaluable (=priceless)。顺便提提，。顺便提提，invaluable的的反义词是反义词是valueless或或worthless。15. He has achieved _(recognize) and respect as a scientist.作宾语用名词，表示作宾语用名词，表示“认可，承认认可，承认”。recognitioninvaluable词组搭配词组搭配1. _ 被踩出来的路；常规被踩出来的路；常规2.

11、_ the lake跳进湖中跳进湖中3. _次序颠倒；发生故障次序颠倒；发生故障4. _打通电话；做完；通过打通电话；做完；通过5. _ 不挂断；稍等不挂断；稍等6. _ 给给打电话打电话call up beaten trackdive intoout of orderget throughhang on7. _ 挂断电话挂断电话8. _ 回复电话回复电话9. _ preparing supper开始做晚饭开始做晚饭10. _ to do sth开始做某事开始做某事11. _ 偶尔；有时偶尔；有时12. _ 交通堵塞交通堵塞traffic jamsring off ring backset a

12、boutset outnow and then/from time to time/at times美句必背美句必背1. The first thing I tried to do was to see _ there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed _(kill) snakes.我先看看有没有我先看看有没有能派得上用场的产品，但好像只有一些用来杀能派得上用场的产品，但好像只有一些用来杀死蛇的药粉。死蛇的药粉。whether/ifto kill2. Only _you

13、have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有只有取得那样的认可之后你才可以说自己是个真正取得那样的认可之后你才可以说自己是个真正的发明者。的发明者。3. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, _ freezes when cooled. 在碗的外壁和内壁都抹上果冻，这些果在碗的外壁和内壁都抹上果冻，这些果冻冷却后就会结冰。冻冷却后就会结冰。afterwhich4. Every time y

14、ou do you will be certain _ (find) something that you have never seen before. 每当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你以前从未每当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你以前从未见过的某些东西。见过的某些东西。5. _(follow) it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth _(think) about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉

15、中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。thinkingto findFollow课文经典回顾课文经典回顾语法填空语法填空 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. “There are some snakes in our courtyard,” she 1 _ (tell) me. “Snakes come near the house now and then Can you get rid of them pleas

16、e?” I felt very proud. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself 2 _ inventing something 3 _ (mercy) that would catch snakes but not harm them. toldbymercifulI knew my parents would not like me 4 _ (hurt) these living creatures! The first thing I did was to see if there were any products 5 _mig

17、ht help me, but there only seemed to be powders 6 _(design) to kill snakes. 7 _new approach was clearly needed. I set about 8 _(research) the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. 9 _(lucky) these reptiles are small and that made the solution 10 _(easy).easierto hurtthatdesignedAres

18、earchingLuckily短文改错短文改错 Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches: firstly, removing their habitat; secondly, attracting them into a trap use male or female perfume or food; and thirdly cooling them so that they would become sleepy and could be easy caught. I decid

19、ed use the last one. I buy an ice-cream maker which was made from stainless steel. usingeasilytoboughtofBetween the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there are some jelly, that freezes when cooled. I put on the bowl into the fridge and waited for 24 hour. At the same time we prepared some ice

20、-cubes.iswhichhoursI1. use using 用现在分词短语作状语，表用现在分词短语作状语，表示方式。示方式。2. easy easily 修饰动词用副词作状语。修饰动词用副词作状语。3. 在在decided后加后加to 由由decide to do sth可知。可知。4. buy bought 与上下文中的与上下文中的decided, was一致。一致。5. from of 由不锈钢制成，成品中应是看由不锈钢制成，成品中应是看得出原料的，用得出原料的，用of。6. are is 因因there be后的名词后的名词jelly(胶状物胶状物)是是不可数名词不可数名词(单数单

21、数)，be用单数，一般现在时用用单数，一般现在时用is。7. that which 因因that不能引导非限制性定语不能引导非限制性定语从句。从句。8. 去掉去掉put后的后的on 表示表示“将将放入放入里里面面”就是就是putinto。9. hour hours 二十四小时用复数。二十四小时用复数。10. we I 与上文人称一致。与上文人称一致。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练搭搭 配配seize an opportunitya chance抓住机会抓住机会seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊抓住某人的胳膊seize onupon sth 利用利用seize sth from sb

22、 把某物从某人手中抢过去把某物从某人手中抢过去1. seize vt. 抓住；夺；夺取抓住；夺；夺取运运 用用 His father asked him _ _ (抓住时机赚一些钱抓住时机赚一些钱). The little boy _ (抓住抓住我的胳膊我的胳膊)and asked me for help. The critics _(利用利用) my mistake and said I was ignorant. seized on/upon to seize the chance tomake some moneyseized me by the arm搭搭 配配bear doing s

23、th/ to do sth忍受做某事忍受做某事bear sth in mind牢记牢记bear the responsibility/ the blame承担承担责任责任/ 承受责备承受责备2. bear vt. 忍耐；经受住；负担忍耐；经受住；负担运运 用用 I _ (听不下去听不下去)any longer，so I left the room. I cant bear _ (别人叫别人叫我等待我等待). You must _(记住记住)that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor. bear it in mindcou

24、ldnt bear to listenbeing kept waiting搭搭 配配associatewith 把把和和联系在一起联系在一起be associated with 与与有关有关/联系在一起联系在一起associate with sb 与某人交往与某人交往;打交道打交道3. associate vt. 联想；联系联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴association n.协会；社团；联合协会；社团；联合派派 生生运运 用用 提起杭州，人们就会想到西湖。提起杭州，人们就会想到西湖。People always _. 我不想同那个社团有任何瓜葛。我不想同那个社团有任何瓜葛。I don

25、t want to _. be associated with thatassociate Hangzhou withWest Lakeassociation搭搭 配配It is convenient to sb 对某人来说很方便对某人来说很方便It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来对某人来说做某事是方便的说做某事是方便的for convenience为方便起见为方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候4. convenient adj. 方便的；便利的方便的；便利的运运 用用 电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐来源，而且也电视

26、不仅是一种方便的娱乐来源，而且也是相对是相对(comparatively)便宜的一种。便宜的一种。Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but a comparatively cheap one. 你方便明天开始上班吗你方便明天开始上班吗?Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 搭搭 配配distinguish betweenand 把把和和区分开来区分开来distinguishfrom 辨别辨别(与与的不的不同同)；使；使有别于有别于dist

27、inguish oneself 使自己表现突出使自己表现突出5. distinguish vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出表现突出联联 想想 学生应该学会明辨是非。学生应该学会明辨是非。 tell the differences betweenand=tellfrom 把把与与区分开区分开运运 用用Students should learn to distinguish right from wrong. 沉迷电脑游戏使很多人分不清什么是生活，沉迷电脑游戏使很多人分不清什么是生活，什么是游戏。什么是游戏。Addiction to computer games _.

28、makes it hardfor many people to distinguish between lifeand games同同 义义every now and then，from time to time，at times，once in a while，on occasion6. now and then偶尔；有时偶尔；有时运运 用用 进入高三以后我们还是偶尔见面，但不像以进入高三以后我们还是偶尔见面，但不像以前那么经常了。前那么经常了。We _ in Senior Three but not _we _. 他时常因为自己没能抓住成功的机遇而后悔。他时常因为自己没能抓住成功的机遇而后

29、悔。Now and then he regretted not having seized on the opportunity of success. see each other now and thenused toas often as联联 想想call back回电话回电话;召回召回(产品产品)call on拜访拜访(人人)；号召；号召call at拜访拜访(某地某地)call for需要；呼吁需要；呼吁call in请来；找来请来；找来call off取消取消ring up给给打电话打电话ring back回电话回电话7. call up给给打电话打电话(telephone)；使回

30、；使回 忆起忆起(recall)运运 用用用恰当的介词或副词填空。用恰当的介词或副词填空。 This is the work that calls _ much patience. Human Rights groups are calling _ the release of political prisoners. He had to call _ the meeting because of the bad weather. forforoff Ill call _ him tomorrow. Do you want to visit him with me? The company h

31、as called _ all such models built in 1990. The government then called _ troops to deal with the disturbances. The old photo calls _ memories of my childhood. uponbackin搭搭 配配hold on别挂断别挂断(电话电话)；ring off挂断电话挂断电话8. hang on别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住(+to)hang on to 抓紧抓紧hang up挂断电话挂断电话get the hang of了解；熟悉；掌握了

32、解；熟悉；掌握联联 想想运运 用用 _ (抓紧那根绳子抓紧那根绳子)；dont let it go. The line was engaged and the operator asked if _(我愿意等一下我愿意等一下). Its difficult for a beginner to_ _(掌握掌握)English idioms. get theHang on to the ropeId like to hang onhang of 比比 较较go through经历；经受；审查；浏览经历；经受；审查；浏览look through 浏览；仔细查看浏览；仔细查看9. get throug

33、h通过；成功；做完；到达；通过；成功；做完；到达； 接通电话接通电话(设法联系上设法联系上)运运 用用 朗读并指出下列句中画线部分的朗读并指出下列句中画线部分的汉语意思。汉语意思。 We managed to get through the forest with his help. ( _ ) When I get through with my work，I will join you. ( _ )完成完成 通过通过/穿过穿过 Tom got through in the examination.( _ ) I rang you several times but couldnt get through. ( _ )The train failed to get through in time because of the floods. ( _ )到达到达通过