商务翻译英语三级词汇要点

1、安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents安全系统fail-safe system按股分红 sharing profits according to contribution按市价订购贡market order按现价计算at current price按小时付酬be paid by the hour按原价计算calculated on the basis of their (or ist)original price按原 口 径计算 calculate on the base line案例分析 case study八个坚持、八个反对

2、eight dos and eight donts把市场做货一买而光calear the market罢工暴动民变险 srcc (strikes, riots and civil commotions)罢工津贴(由工会给的)strike pay罢工纠察队员strike picket罢工险 strike risk白领阶层 white-collar白银市场 silver market拜会 made a courtesy call on班轮 regular shipping liner班轮运费表liner s freight tariff班轮运输 liner transport办公费 office

3、expenses.半年决算 half-year closing.半熟练的semi-skilled包工包料 contract for labor and materials包工制 labor contract system包销 exclusive sales; have exclusive selling rights; submit an expense account.包装；包装物packaging.包装不符 wrong packing.包装不善 bad packing.包装材料packingmaterial.包装成本packingcost.包装费用packingcharges.包装工业pa

4、ckingindustry包装规格 packing specification包装破裂 loss or damage caused by breakage of packing.包装容积 bale capacity.饱和 saturate.保单 guarantee.保单期满 expiration of policy.保兑信用证 confirmed letter of crdit.保兑专艮行 confirming bank.保护主义 protectionism.保留工资 retained salaries.保姆式全程服务 whole-journey nanny service.保税仓库 bond

5、ed warehouse.保险 insurance.保险陈报书declaration policy.保险代理insurance agent保险单 policy; insurance policy.保险单据insurance document.保险担保guarantee of insurance.保险费premium.保险公司insurancecompany.保险合同insurancetreaty.保险回扣insurancerebate.保险金（保险收入） insurance proceeds.保险金得益 benefit保险金额 sum of insurance;amount insured.保

6、险经纪人 insurance broker.保险客户 policy holder.保险率费 premium rate.保险贝音偿 insurance indemnity.保险人；承保人 insurer.保险索赔 insurance claim.保险条例（中国人民保险公司）cic （china insurance clause）.保险物interest insured.保险性存货（以应付万一）decoupling inventory.保险佣金insurance commission.保险责任insurance liability.保险责任终止termination of risk.保险帐目und

7、erwriting account.保险证明书cover note.保险种类kinds of insurance.保证金；利j润margin.保证信用证confirmed l/ c.保证重量 weight guaranteed.保质保量quality and quantity assured报关 customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs.报关单；舱单 manifest.报关附黜 payment of duty报价 quotation报税 make a statement of dutiable goods.报税通

8、知单；报关单 bill of entry. 报销reimburse. 暴跌break. 备忘录 memorandum. 备用信用证 stand by credit背书 endorsement. 被解雇的；过多的 redundant. 被面试的人 interviewee. 被任命人 appointee. 被诉方 defendant. 被通知人notify party. 本地银行local bank本国货币 domestic currency, local currenc本禾 u capital and interestprincipal and interest. 本票；期票 promissor

9、y note. 比率 ratio. 闭关自守 autarchy. 边际生产力 marginal productivity边境贸易 border trade; frontier trade编制预算 preparing a budget; making a budget贬值 depreciation变价 appraise at the current rate. 标高售价 mark-up标价 posted price. 标签 label标准 standard type标准统一harmonization of standards. 表现工作情况performance. 饼形图 pie chart.

10、病假 sick leave. 病假工资sick note拨款 allotment; appropriation.波动 fluctuate. 录恃 divest.驳船 lighter薄禾u多销 small profits but quick turnover; large sales at a small profit.补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易） compensating/compensatory trade; compen补税 collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies补助金 allowance; ben

11、efit. 补助金；补贴；津贴 subsidy. 不变价语； 固定价格 fixed price; constant price.不变资本； 固定资本fixed capital; constant capital.不充分就业underemployment.不定期船 tramp.不定值保单unvalued policy不动产，房地产real estate; immovable property.不动产税 real estate tax不发达 underdevelopment.不记名支票bearer cheque.不经济的，浪费 uneconomical.不可撤消而，不能改变的irrevocable

12、.不可撤销发盘irrevocable offer不欠债 be out of debt不受约束without engagement.不限期即期装运 undefined prompt shipment.不许转运；不许转船 transshipment prohibited.不足款保险 under-insurance.布雷顿森林体系the bretton woods system.部分 segment部门 division; section.部门经理助理 staff manager簿记 bookkeeping.簿记员 bookkeeper.材料管理materials handling.贝才产保险pro

13、pertyinsurance. 贝才团 consortium.贝才务报告financialstatement.贝才务结算financialsettlement.财务事项；金融交易financial transactions.贝才务支持backing贝才政 public finance.贝才政保箝financial protection.贝才政拨款financial allocations贝才政部the ministry of finance.贝才政的financial; fiscal.财政关税 revenue tariff贝才政年度 fiscal year; financial year.贝才

14、政收入 financial revenue.贝才政税revenue tax.财政信贷 financial credit.财政援助 financial aid裁员 redundancy. 采购人 purchaser.采取高姿态show magnanimity. 参力口工会的工人 organized labour. 参考价 reference price. 参考样品reference sample. 参考资料reference.残酷的 cut-throat. 仓库 depot仓至仓条款w / w （warehouse to warehouse）舱位 shipping space. 草签合同init

15、ial a contract. 策划 plot查船 inspection of ships; search of ships. 查禁走私（缉私） prevention of smuggling.查康；盘账 check account. 查账电告audit report.差额（常指股票买价和卖价）spread. 差额；收支差额balance产、供、销 production, supply and marketing of products. 产出；产量output. 产地证明书certificate of origin. 产品 product产品成本 cost of goods manufact

16、ured. 产品返销 product buyback. 产品生命周期product life cycle. 产品说明specification.产品组合（种类和数量的组合）product mix产值 output value; value of output. 长期贷款 long-term loan长期经营 long-standing business dealing. 长期投资 long-term investment. 长期债务人aged debtors. 长期证券 long-term security长线产品 long-term oversupplied goods; oversuppl

17、ied products. 偿付借款 repayment of loan.偿付损失 settlement of loss偿还 redemption; refund偿还贷款本息pay the principal and interest on the loan theyborrow.偿还基金 redemption fund偿还率 rate of redemption.偿还债务settle a debt payment.偿债基金sinking fund.偿债能力debt paying ability畅销 active demand畅销 best-selling goods畅销货 article i

18、n great demand.畅销性 market ability. 钞票 bank note. 钞票；纸币 paper money.超额支出 financial expenditure. 超过 exceed超收 overcharge超支 over-expenditure车间 flow shop.撤销合同 cancel a contract.陈歹!j 室showroom. 成本 cost.成本保险费加运费cif, c.i.f.成本会计cost accounting.成本计算costing.成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)c&f (cost and freight).成本价cost price.成本

19、推进型 cost push成交 conclude business成交 make a bargain; concude a transaction成交额 volume of transaction; volume of business.成交活跃的股票active stock.成文法 statute.呈送 hand in.承办商 contractor.承包通知单 insurance cover note.承保险另u risk covered; risk insured.承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit.承兑信用证banker s acceptance承兑专艮行

20、accepting bank; merchant bank.承兑支票 honor a check.承接订单 execute an order承诺 commitment承认 recognise.承租人 lessee.城市建设附力口费 city development surcharge.程租船；程租 voyage charter.持有者 holder尺码吨 measurement ton赤字 deficit; in the red.冲突 conflict抽查 test check; sport check抽样认可 acceptance sampling筹借资金 financing酬金 compe

21、nsation; remuneration出厂价格 producer price; ex-factory price出港许可证port clearance出境许可证departure permit; exit permit出 口包装 export packing出口包装公司 export packer出 口 标准包装 export standard packing出 口 补贴 export subsidy出 口 管制 export control出 口合同 export contract出 口汇票 export bill出 口 力口工贸易active improement trade出 口 力

22、口工区 epz （export processing zone）出 口 津贴 export subsidy出 口 经营 export operation出 口 能力 export capability出 口 配额制 export quota system出口税 export duty出 口 退税tax eefund出口销售额export sales出 口 信贷export credit出 口 信用证export letter of credit出口 许口证export licence出纳员 cashier; pay clerk出租人 lessor除当事人另有约定的 以夕卜unless part

23、ies have agreed otherwise除非较早靠田unless sooner berthed除非使用 unless used除外责任 exclusion储备基金；储备资本reserve funds处理（事务）dispose传阅 circulate传阅的小册子（传单等）circular船舶运输代理人 shipping and forwarding agents 船舱进 口报告书 report of ship s entry 船壳特殊检验special survey for hulldetention of vesselinitial capital船员清单crew list 船只扣留

24、；海关扣留 串味险 risk of odor 创办资本；最初资本 创立 set up. 垂直贸易（南d匕贸易）vertical trade; south-north trade纯金 fine gold; pure gold.纯利润；净利 net profit.纯收益；净收入；收益净额net income. 辞职 resignation.辞职申请；离职通知；通知notice. 从量税 specific duty.从事多种经营diversify从业人员employed person.从属信用证subsidiary credit.粗略地 roughly.促销传单flier（=flyer）催债 pre

25、ss for payment of debt.存单 depositor.存积货物 carrying stock.存款 savings.存款单；存款收据deposit receipt; deposit certificate; cd（certificate of deposit）.存款金额 amount deposited.存款利率deposit rate.存款禾|息 interest on deposit存款政策 policy of deposits; inventory policy存折 bankbook; deposit book. 措辞 wording.达成交易 strike a bar

26、gain.达到最有效的基本生产规模mes （minimum efficient scale）打包 bale packing.打包机器 press.打发走dismissal打彳段 crack down on counterfeit goods. 打入（市场）penetrate大东亚共荣圈greater far east co-prosperity sphere. 大减价 bargain sale大量订购 large-volume commodities; bulk commodity大陆架continental shelf大陆桥continental bridge; land bridge. 大

27、路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality.大写金额amount in words.大灾又tcatastrophe.大众传媒,如电视、广播、报纸等）mass media.大众营销术 mass-marketing.大宗商品stample commodity.呆滞商品drug in the market.呆滞资产 bad assets.代理人agent.代理手续费agency commission代理协议 agency agreement.代理业务 agent-service代销 offer for sale; sale on a commission basis贷款 loani

28、ng money.贷款利率lending rate.贷款条件term of loan.贷款协定；借款契约 loan agreement.贷款账户loan account.贷款总额loan ceiling.袋装货 cargo in bag.单边出 口 unilateral export.单边主义 unilateralism单纯支付 clean / simplepayment.单独海损 pa (particularaverage).单价 unit price单利j simple interest.单式簿记 single-entry.单位 unit.单位成本 unit cost.单一的实体 sing

29、le entity.单一市场single market.弹性工作时间制flextime.弹性预算 flexible budget. 淡季的 off-season淡水雨淋险fwrd (fresh water rain damage).当地信用证local letter of credit.当事人之间私下和解amicable settlement between two parties至 u期全部付清be paid in full at the appointed time.到期日，偿还日maturity.到期未付清的负债matured liabilities unpaid.得到供货sourcin

30、g.登记注册的listed.彳氐潮 hard times.低档(风险)债券，垃圾债券 junk bonds.低档商品市场down-market.低效率 inefficiency.抵偿贸易政策compensation trade policy.抵达海水吃水salt water arrival draft.抵抗全球经济衰退combat the global economic slump抵押 mortgage.抵押贷款mortgage lending抵押金 mortgage money 抵押契约 mortgage agreement.抵押银行 mortgage bank.抵制boycott地方公务员

31、 local public service employee.地区region.地租 land tax.递交辞呈 hand in ones notice. 递盘 bidding.缔结合同conclude a contract缔约方 contracting party.电话销售 telesales电汇 telegraphic transfer; telegraphically remit. 电脑操作员 key puncher 电讯 telegraphic communication 奠基仪式 foundation stone laying ceremony.调查 survey. 调解人 re-c

32、onciliator.调遣 dispatch. 调整前预算表 trial balance before adjustment 订单 order sheet; indent订购； 订货 book; place an order for.订货合同 contract for goods定金 earnest money.定期付款 payment on term.定期增力口increment. 定向 orient.定向发行introduction. 董事会 board of directors 动产 movable property. 动机 motive.冻结资本frozen fund.冻结资金 fro

33、zen capital独家代理 exclusive agency; sole agency.独家分销商 sole distributor. 独家经营/包销/代理协议 exclusivity agreement. 独家专营权 exclusive right独立经营individual proprietorship.独占资本monopoly capital.短量险risk of shortage.短期贷款 short-term loan.短期汇票short-term draft短期借款 short loan; short-term borrowing. 短期夕卜债 short term exter

34、nal debt.短期信贷 short term credit. 短期证券 short-term security. 短缺 scarcity短线产品 goods in shor supply; undersupplied products. 对冲基金hedge fund. 对等样品 counter sample. 对货物（合同、订单等）的保险 insurance on goods （contract, order, etc.）对手 competitor, rival对夕卜贸易 external trade; foreign trade. 对消贸易（抵偿贸易）counter trade兑付 ho

35、nour （a cheque）兑现 pay cash; cash a cheque吨位证书 tonnage certificate. 囤积价值 carrying value多边环境协议multilateral environmental agreement.多边贸易 multilateral trade.多边主义 multilateralism. 多付（款） overpay.多级管理 multiple management. 多头 bull. 多头买开 buying long多头执法 duplicate law enforcement. 多样化 variety. 额定投资；法定资本；核定资本

36、authorized capital. 额外保险 excess insurance. 额外保险费 extra premium.额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等） perk. 额夕卜投资 additional investment. 恶劣天气 heavy weather二级词汇发货 deliver goods. 发货人提供的重量 shippers weights 发价 make an offer. 发盘 offer.发盘的撤销. 发盘的修改modification; revocation. 发盘人 offerer. 发票 invoice.发实盘 offer firm.发行股票issue; float

37、发行价格 issue price发言人 spokesman发展中的 developing发证行 issuing bank罚金；罚金条款penalty法定贬值devaluation法定的 statutory法定货币 lawful money; legal tender法定利率 legal interest法定契约 contract by deed法定升值；使货币升值；重估价 revaluation法人税； 公司税 corporation tax法庭调解 reconciliation by court反补贴税countervailing duty反馈 feedback反倾销措施anti-dumpi

38、ng measures against反倾销税antidumping duty返专肖 buy back防潮包装 damp-proof packing防伪标志 anti-fake label放宽禾（j率 liberalization of interest rates放行 release非凡的牛市 raging bull三营关税堡垒non-tariff barrier非技术工人unskilled worker非居民账户 non-resident account三营酉己额产品quota-free products非歧视 non-discrimination非专门设计的 off-the-shelf废

39、料或废品scrap费用 expense分包（工程项目），转包；承包合同subcontract分保（在保险）re- insurance分发，分送产品 distribution分股 share split up分红 share profit; receive dividends分阶段停止使用phase out分类帐；账本（账册、账簿） subsidiary account; ledger分批运输 partial transport分期偿还 amortize分期偿还贷款term loan分期付款 installment buying; purchase in installment分期付款购物法 h

40、ire purchase分摊费用 apportionment of expenses.分业管理、规模经营business segregation, economy of scale.风险分级 classification of risk.风险基金；风险资本 venture capital风险意识 consciousness of risk prevention 风险准备金loan loss provision; provisions of risk.风险资本risk capital.福利 welfare. 付款（交货）against payment付款交单 document against p

41、ayment （dp）.付款凭单voucher. 付款台 checkout. 负债； 债务 liability; get into debt.附寄张支票已清偿enclose a check in settlement of附力口费用 additional charges; extra charges.附加福利 fringe benefits附力口工资 extra wage; supplementary wage.附加津贴 fringe benefits. 附加税 surtax附力口资本 supplementary capital; additional paid-in capital附件 ap

42、pendix附录 attachment.复利j （复息）compound interest.复式簿记 double-entry.复苏 recovery复样 duplicate sample.副本 copy. 副产品 by-product.副职 deputy概算 financial estimates.岗位津贝占job subsidies.港 口 附力口费 port surcharge.港口税port dues.杠杆比率leverage.高层管理人员senior management.高度机密 strictly confidential.高额定价，撇奶油式定价 skimming. 革新 inno

43、vate.格式合同 model contract.个别资本 individual capital.个人贷款 personal loan个人收入personal income.个人所得税individual income tax. 个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans.个体经济 individual economy个体经营 privately or individually-owned business. 个体经营者 individual operator个体商贩 individual traders and peddlers.各费付讫charges paid.给予折扣d

44、iscount granted.根据订单against order.根据订货而生产的产品 make-to-order.跟单汇票documentary bill.跟单信用证documentary letter of credit.工厂的布局layout. 工厂的总产量 throughput.工厂负责人plant manager工会 trade union.工会代表工人与资方代表达成的collective agreement.工会管事 shop steward.工商业界 business circle工商资金 industrial and commercial funds. 工团主义 trade

45、unionism. 工团主义者 trade unionist. 工业（实业）股票 industrial stock. 工业流动资金 industrial circulating funds. 工业展览会 industrial exhibition 工艺精良sophisticated technology工资 wage; earnings. 工资冻结wage freeze.工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入income.工资指数 wage index.工作量workload.工作轮换 job rotation. 工作情况评估 performance appraisal 工作日 working da

46、y. 工作时间 working hours.工作说明；职务说明 job description工作条件working conditions.工作位置work station.工作许可证work permit. 公布；做广告 advertise.公差 tolerance. 公共成分；公共部门；公有企业public sector.公共投资 public investment.公开发行public issue.公开上市交易的公司publicly traded companies.公开市场业务open-market operations.公路通行税road toll.公路运输 road transpo

47、rt.公平交易 fair trade公司 company; firm.公司的长期目标和原则 mission.公司帐目books.公司组织机构图 organisation chart公务员public servants公益金public accumulation funds; public reserve funds公制 the metric system.公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人士publics供不应求 demand over supply.供不应求 in short supply.供不应求的市场tight market.供最后选择的候选人名单shortlist共同价 contra

48、cted price. 共同商议 collective discussion.贡持有人，股东shareholder.贡持看人,股东；股票持有人stockholder.贡经纪人stock-jobber.贡投资stock investment.钩损险hook damage.购货单purchase note.购货合同；购买合同；买卖合同purchase contract.购货请求buying requisition.购货转销buying for resale. 购买 purchase 购买力 buying power; purchasing power 估计价 estimated price.估计需

49、求estimateddemand.估价；评定assess.估算reckon.股本；股本资本 capitalstock; equity capital. 股东；股票持有人shareholder股东年会 annual general meeting.股东权益equity. 股份 share.股份公司； 证券公司stock company; joint-stock company股份合作 joint stock partnership 股金 share capital.股利j收入 income gain.股面价格，票面价格par value. 股票 stock.股票发行stock issue.股票公

50、司job firm.股票过户 stock transfer.股票交易额；营业额；员工流动的比率turnover.股票交易所；贡市场；证券交易所stock exchange.股票经纪人；贡经纪人stockbroker.股票买卖；i殳票交易buying and selling stocks.股票商人stock jobber.股票值 share worth.股票指数 share index; stock index.股权分置改革share-merger reform.股息 dividend 固定工 permanent worker.固定汇率 fixed exchange rate.固定价格regul

51、ar price.固定收入fixed income.固定收益 constant return.固定资产fixed assets.顾客化customise.雇佣工人 salary earner.雇员名单，工资表 payroll关税 tariff; customs duty.关税堡垒 tariff barrier.关税合并（关税同化） mergence of tariff.关税收入 customs revenue官价 official price.管理部门 management.管理人员的，管理方面的managerial.管理帐目 management accounts.管辖（权） jurisdi

52、ction 管账 keeping accounts.管制经济 controlled economy.惯常包装 usual packing惯例 established practice.惯性增长率inertial growth rate.光票 clean bill.广告牌；招贴板billboard 广告业 advertising.广告印刷传单leaflet.归个人支配的收入disposable personal income规格 specifications规格不符 different specification规格齐全complete in specifications规模经济scale ec

53、onomy / economies of scale. 规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale.国定利息 fixed interest.国防公债 defense bond国防支出 expenditure on national defense.国合企业 （即国有合作社） state-owned cooperatives.国籍证书 certificate of registry. 国际（商会）贸易术语解释通则 international chamber of commerce terms. 国际货币基金 international monetary fund （the imf）. 国际贸易 international trade. 国际贸易值；国贸值 value of international trade 国际收入 international trade of payments国际收支 balance of international payments; international reven and expenditure.国家补贝占public subsidies.国家公务员 national public servant.