20篇最新中考英语阅读理解材料(最有可能考的)

1、（星火英语命题组出品）2013阅读理解最新材料（终极密卷） 20篇最新2013年中考英语阅读理解材料（最有可能考的） （星火英语命题组出品）第一组：(4篇)athe house in the futurewhat will the house of the future look like? could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? architectsbelieve that they are all possibilities. the only thing for sure is that th

2、e houses will be as green as possible.the tree housemany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. the energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. the “root” o

3、f the house is deep under the ground. it uses the soilto the tem-perature at home.the lizard houselike a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. when its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. during da

4、rk days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.meals at homethis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production. it has gardens on the outside wall of the house. people can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. so every day in the mo

5、rning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.learning from the past looking to the future isnt the only way to be green. sometimes, ancient techniquescan also help cut down energy use. for example, a chimneycan be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at

6、 the chimney.( ) 1. how many kinds of houses of the future are mentioned in the passage?a. three.b. four. c. five. d. six.( ) 2. _ is designed like an old one.a. the tree house b. the lizard housec. the house with foodd. the house with a chimney( ) 3. which is true according to the passage?a. the pa

7、ssage is about old houses. b. the surface of a green house can collect the sunlight which can be used as energy to heat water.c. the lizard house can change color to protect itself from enemies.d. you just need to collect food you like in the house because the house can produce the food.b since i wa

8、s a foreign teacher in china, every day i taught english to my students and they taught me about china. one day the topic turned to saying “i love you”. i was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “does your mom love you?”

9、 “of course,” they answered. “how do you now?” was my logical question. they responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. i was greatly surprised .so moms cooking and criticizing read out as “i love you”. “then how do you say i love you to he

10、r?” they agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love. i come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so i repeated these questions in classes over time. gradually, i began to get different response. some of them had exchanged those sentim

11、ents* with their moms. one of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. when she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. this had never happened before, but her mom said, “now that you have gone i have more time to myself. i noticed that in some places mothers

12、 and children hug each other and i decided it was a good idea and that i would begin hugging you.” in my family we all say “i love you” a lot .while it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing* we give each other. those t

13、hree little words carry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.4. the foreign teacher _.a. likes to say “i love you” to greetb. learns chinese in the schoolc. is expressive enoughd. knows much about china5

14、. chinese people prefer to show love by _.a. saying “i love you”b. cookingc. getting good gradesd. doing something helpful6. in paragraph 4, whats the real meaning of the moms hugging?a. she is meeting her daughter at the door.b. she loves her daughter and misses her.c. she is glad that she has more

15、 time to herself.d. she finds it interesting to hug her daughter.7. whats the main idea of the passage?a. say “i love you” more to your family.b. say “i love you” a lot to chinese people.c. say “i love you” as a greeting to others.d. say “i love you” without great depth of feelings.clondon olympics

16、the 2012 olympic games will take place in london. this summer, chinese sports fans will be able to watch the exciting games in 3-d on cctv. when you watch 3-d movies or tv, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. the 3-d glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the roo

17、m with you. three-dimensional, or 3-d, means having three dimensions*: width, height and depth. 3-d technology is based on the way the human brain and eyes work. because the pupils of a persons eyes are about 6.5cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from a different angle*. our eyes

18、send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together. the small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depth. when we view media such as pictures and television in two dimensions, each eye gets the same information. that is beca

19、use the image has no real depth, and there is only one way of viewing it. so the goal of 3-d technology is to get a different image into each eye of the viewer. it uses two film projectors. one projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. the 3-d glasses allow us to see a diff

20、erent image in each eye.while watching 3-d films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things were watching. however, it also has its disadvantages. the 3-d glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyes. it makes the screen look darker. whats more, peop

21、le with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-d movies, because their brains need to work harder to “read” the images.8. acoording to the passage, we can see 3-d tv with the help of _. a. the exciting games b. the special glasses c. the dark screen d. the images in th

22、e room9. the second paragraph mainly tells us _.a. how we see things in 3-d b. how 3-d films are madec. what the human brain does for our eyes d. how different images get into the brain10. the underlined word “pupils” in the passage means “_” in chinese. a. 学生 b. 视线 c. 睫毛 d. 瞳孔11. which of the follo

23、wing is true?a. 3-d glasses help people get the same image in each eye.b. 3-d glasses make the screen look brighter.c. a 3-d film needs two film projectors to be made.d. people with eye problems cant see 3-d films. da company, guizhentang, has had to face a storm of criticism. the company is in the

24、bear bile* business. they have bear farms in which bile is taken out and used in traditional chinese medicine and for other purposes.bile is a liquid that is produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder. in bears (and in humans too), bile is necessary to help digest fatty foods. traditional

25、chinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems. bile for traditional chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears, but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping the bears alive and just “milking” them by putting a rubber tube* into the bodies of bea

26、rs. unfortunately, this is a painful process and the bears have to live a life of suffering*.animal rights groups want this practice to stop. they say it is a cruel way to treat animals. guizhentang disagrees. they say the practice isnt harmful and that they are actually helping the bears. there are

27、 fewer chinese black bears, from which the bile is taken, because human activity is destroying the forest the bears live in. the company says bear farms are a way to protect the species. on the one hand, we use many types of animals for food, clothing, medicine and for medical research. on the other

28、 hand, we should know that causing animals great pain is wrong.there are man-made substitutes* for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing, so bear farms arent really necessary. if guizhentang really wants to protect the black bear, they should perhaps think about getting out of the bear

29、bile business.12. guizhentang has been criticized because _.a. it kills a lot of black bears b. it makes traditional chinese medicinec. it is in the bear bile business d. it has a lot of farms to keep bears13. what can we learn about bear bile from the passage? it is produced in the gall bladder. it

30、 helps digest foods having a lot of fat. it can cure a persons eye problems. its now got mainly by killing bearsa. b. c. d. 14. according to the passage, which of the following is not true?a. a tube in the bodies of bears can make them die.b. animal rights groups are against getting the bile out of

31、bears.c. guizhentang thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears.d. some medical research needs bear bile.15. the purpose of the passage is to _.a. tell bear bile is very important for our healthb. suggest traditional chinese medicine isnt popularc. show guizhentang does no harm to bearsd. call on

32、us to protect the black bears in danger答案：1-3 bcb 4-7 cdaa 8- 11badc 12-15 cbad第二组(4篇)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。 atypingthis course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. the course is not common. you are tested in the first class, and begin

33、practicing at one of eight different skill levels. this allows you to learn at your own speed. each program lasts 20 hours. bring your own paper.course *fee: $125 materials: $25two hours for each evening for two weeks. new classes begin every two weeks.this course is taught by a number of profession

34、al business education teachers who have successfully taught typing course before.understanding computersthis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. you will learn what computers are, what they can or cant do and how to use them.c

35、ourse fee：$75 jan 4,7,11,14,18 wed.&sat. 9:00am-11:30 a.m. equipment fee:$10david is a professor of computer science at beijing university. he has over twenty years of experience in the computer field. stop smoking do you want to stop smoking? have you ever tried and failed? now is the time to stop

36、smoking using the latest methods. you can stop smoking, and this twelve-course will help you do it.course fee：$30 jan 2,9,16,23 mon 2:00 pm-5:00 p.m.dr. john is a practicing *psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.( )1. how long will the stop smoking course last? a. for four wee

37、ks.b. for three hours. c. for a week. d. for two weeks( )2. mr. black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. what is suitable for him?a. typingb. understanding computersc. stop smoking d. none( )3. if you want to learn about computers and the same tim

38、e you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay for it?a. $75b. $150c. $235 d.$175 ba friend of mine named paul received an expensive car from his brother as a christmas presenton christmas eve when paul came out of his office，a street *urchin was walking around the shining car“is this your

39、 car，paul?” he asked paul answered，“yes，my brother gave it to me for christmas.” the boy was surprised“you mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing? boy，i wish” he *hesitatedpaul thought of course knew what he was going to wish forhe was going to wish he had a brother like that

40、. but what the boy said surprised paul greatly. “i wish,” the boy went on，“that i could be a brother like that.” paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “would you like to take a ride in my car?” “oh yes，id love that”after a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“p

41、aul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”paul smiled a littlehe thought he knew what the boy wantedhe wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. but paul was wrong again. “will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy askedhe ran up to the steps. then in a short w

42、hile paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. he was carrying his little *crippled brother. he sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“there she is, buddy, just like i told you upstairs. his brother gave it to him for christmas and it didnt cost him a *cent. and some day im g

43、oing to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the christmas windows that ive been trying to tell you about.”paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. the shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforg

44、ettable holiday ride.()4the street urchin was very surprised when _ apaul received an expensive car bpaul told him about the car che saw the shining car dhe was walking around the car()5the urchin asked paul to stop his car in front of his house _ ato show his neighbors the big car bto show he had a

45、 rich friend cto let his brother ride in the cardto tell his brother about his wish()6which of the following is true according to the passage? apaul couldnt understand the urchin bthe urchin had a deep love for his brothercthe urchin wished to have a rich brotherdthe urchins wish came true in the en

46、d ()7the best name of the story is _ aa christmas present ba street urchin ca brother like that dan unforgettable holiday ridec as space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. space is not only amazing but also dangerous. while working in space, spacemen are facing danger as we

47、ll as success.scientists have found out that the *radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. when spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. the harm of the radiation wont be found until their children e

48、ven *grandchildren are born. some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. about 30% of these are satellites, 10% are

49、spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. an *explosion in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. a small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some *damage.scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. they are wor

50、king to deal with space rubbish. although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. in the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. we may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. so we should do something to

51、 help improve the space environment.()8. the radiation from the sun and other stars is _ to spacemen.a. good b. helpful c. useful d. harmful()9. the underlined word “fragments” means “_”.a. 碎片 b. 泡沫 c. 烟雾 d. 飞碟()10. the passage talks about _ kinds of danger in space.a. two b. three c. four d. five()

52、11. which of the following is true?a. scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.b. every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.c. the harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.d. space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth. d

53、 elina, 15, dreams of being a teacher. she is from dedza, a district near the capital of malawi, a country in africa. her teachers say shes a smart girl who has a bright future. but a few years ago, she wasnt even sure she would finish the fourth grade. when elina was 9, she dropped out of school to

54、 work as a babysitter. she had to support her family. malawi is one of the poorest nations in the world. hunger and disease are part of daily life. girls there are less *valued than boys. “when a family doesnt have enough money to send all the kids to school, theyll send the boys first,” says brad k

55、erner of save the children, a group which works for kids in poor countries.the unfair treatment of girls is a problem in many parts of the globe. a new program from the nike foundation hopes to change that. it aims to show that girls are important. they can help fight *poverty , disease and other pr

56、oblems. a girl can change the world. she just needs the right tools. studies show that educated women earn more money.more than 600 million girls live in poverty all over the world. but groups are working to help these girls succeed. in malawi, save the children is helping more than 15,000 girls. save the children also has a program in malawi. it encourages girls to stay in school. it teaches them business skills too. and boys are taught to respect girls.()12. when elina was 9, wha