人教版九年级英语Unit1-Unit14基础知识梳理

1、期末单元基础梳理与运用unit 1基础梳理一、重点词汇。1. aloud (同义词)loudly2. patient (n.)耐心 patience3. memory (v.)记忆 memorize4. active (n.) 活动 activity5. pronounce (n.) pronunciation6. express (n.) expression7. create (adj.) creative8. wise (adv.) w isely9. able (n.) ability二、重点短语。1 .查阅；抬头看look up2 .做笔记 take notes3 . 天生具有 be

2、 born w ith4 . 注意； 关注 pay attentionto5 .把和连接或联系起来connect.w ith6 .担心 worry about7 .因为；由于 because_of8 .逐词地 word by word9 . 爱上 fall in lo ve w ith10 . 写日记 keep a diary11 .即便 even if/though12 .有共同之处 have.in common13 . 依靠 depend on14 . 写下； 记下 w rite dcw n三、重点句型。1 .你怎样学习英语？我通过向老师求助学习(英语)。 how do you learn

3、 english?-i learn by asking the teacher for help.2 .你参加过小组学习吗？是的，参加过。我用那种方式学到了很多。 have you ever studied with a group?yes, i have.ive learned a lot that way.3 .大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？what about reading ajoud to practice pronunciation?4 .我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。i discovered that listening to something interesting i

4、s the secretto language learning.5 .我不知道怎样加快我的阅读速度。i dont know how to increase my reading speed.unit 2基础梳理一、重点词汇。1. warm （n.） w armth2. tradition （ adj.） traditional3. fly （过去式）flew4. shoot （过去式）shot5. dead （v.） die （n.） death6. stranger （adj.） strange7. steal （过去式）stole（过去分词）stolen8. lay（过去式）laid （

5、过去分词）laid9. lie （过去式）lay （过去分词）lain10. mean （n.） meaning二、重点短语。1 .增加（体重）；发胖put on2 .好运气 good_luck3 .与相似 besimilar to4 . 冲走；洗掉 w ash aw ay5 .摆开；布置layout6 .最终成为；最后处于 end up7 . 以的形状 in the shape of8 . 捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.9 .在和之间 between.and.10 .化装；打扮 dress_up11 .结果；因此 as a result12 .大声叫喊call

6、out13 .想起；考虑think of14 .和某人分享某物 share sthw ith sb.15 . 关心 care about16 .过去常常 used to do sth.17 .期望某人做某事 expect_sb.to_do_sth.18 .醒来 wake_up19 .分发；发放give out20 . 使某人想起 remind_sb._of三、重点句型。1 .比尔想知道他们明年是否可以再吃到粽子。bill w ondersw hether/if they will have zongzi again next year.2 .我想知道它是否与傣族的泼水节相似。i wonder

7、w hether/if its similar to the water festival of the dai people.3 .我认为四月份是泰国最热的月份。i believe that april is the hottestmonth in thailand.4 .有很多方式可以表达我们的爱。there are many w ays to show our love.5 .他高兴地与亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节。he happily celebrateschristmas w ith his relatives.unit 3基础梳理一、重点词汇。1. normal (adv.) normal

8、ly2. suggest (n.) suggestion3. convenient (n.) convenience(反义词)inconvenient4. polite (adv.) politely (反义词)impolite5. direct (n.) direction (反义词)indirect6. speak (n.)发言者 speaker7. expensive (反义词)inexpensve/cheap8. crowded (反义词)uncrowded9. correct (adv.) correctly10. include (prep.) including二、重点短语。1

9、.抱歉；请再说一遍 pardonme2 .向左转 /右转 turn left/right3 .路过；经过 go past4 .在某人白左边on ones left5 .快点儿；加油 come on6 . 在某人去的路上 on ones w ay to7 .直至u才 not.until.8 .引入；导入lead in三、重点句型。1 .打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？当然可以。沿着中央大街直走，在第三个路口向右拐。书店就在你的右边。excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?sure.go along cen

10、ter street, and turn right at the third turning.the bookstore is on yourright.2 .超市在花店和书店之间。the supermarket is betw een the flower store and the bookstore.3 .我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。i w onder w here we should go next.4 .你能告诉我哪儿有吃东西的好地方吗？can you tell me w here theres a good place to eat?5 .他们使用的表达取决于他们说话的对象。t

11、he expressions they use dependon whom they are speakingto.6 .学习怎样使用合适的语言是重要的。its important to learn how to use proper language.unit 4基础梳理、重点词汇。1. shy (n.) shyness2. possible (反义词)impossible3. help (adj.) helpful4. europe (adj.) european5. british ( n.) britain6. speak (n.)讲话；发言 speech7. pride (adj.)

12、 proud8. friend ( adj.) friendly9. absent (n.) absence10. humor (adj.) humorous11. silent (n.) silence (adv.) silently二、重点短语。1 .时常；有时 from time to time2 .对感兴趣 be interested in3 .应对；处理 deal w ith4 .从事；开始做 take up5 .放弃 give up6 . 闲逛 hang out7 .公开地 in public8 . 亲自；亲身 in person9 .做决定 make a decision10 .

13、 令某人吃，原的是 to ones surprise11 .即使；尽管 even though12 . 一直；总是 all the time13 . 为骄傲 be proud of/take pride_in14 .照顾 take care of三、重点句型。1 .他过去个子真矮。he usedto be really short.2 .你过去个子矮，是吗？you used to be short, didnt you?3 .对父母来说，陪伴在孩子身边是非常重要的。its very important for parents to be there for their children.4 .

14、自从我们上次见面已经有三年了。its been three years since we last met.5 .当他跟女孩子说话时脸总会变红。his face always turns red when he talks to girls.6 .她不再害羞，而且喜欢在人群前唱歌。she is not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.7 .我过去总是对考试感到紧张。i used to be nervous about tests all the time8 .班主任建议汤姆的父母亲自跟他们的儿子谈一谈。the head teac

15、her advised toms parents to talk w ith their son in person9 .他不再对学习感兴趣。he w asno longer/moreinterested in studying.10 .他经常缺课，考试也不及格。he was often absentfrom classes, and he failed his examinations.unit 5基础运用一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. we should avoid （避免）buying the things we dont need.2. most of the earths su

16、rface （表面）is covered with water.3. english is w idely （广泛地）used in many countries around the world.4. youd better buy a cotton（棉）blouse.it feels comfortable and its not expensive.5. maria likes to eat beef with a fork （餐叉）and a knife.6. there are more grass（草）and flowers in the garden.7. danny is a

17、postman（邮递员）.his job is to collect and deliver letters.8. france （法国）is a european country.二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. parents are invited（invite） to school to have a meeting.2. cheese is_made（make） from milk.3. tea plants are grow n （grow） on the sides of mountains.4. tea is good for our health （healthy）.

18、5. would you park （park） your car over there?6. when i was young , father tried to help （help） me learn how to ride a bike.7. the movie we saw last night was really exciting （excited）.8. it took me half an hour to finish （finish） the project.9. what do you know about chinese folk art paper cutting （

19、cut）?10. the classroom is cleaned（clean） by the students every day.三、句型转换，每空一词。1. we use knives to cut things.（改为被动语态）knives are usedto cut things.2. the chopsticks are made of wood .（对画线部分提问）what are the chopsticks made of?3. the car is made in japan.（对画线部分提问）where is the car made?4. my best friend

20、 may is good at playing the piano.（ 改为同义句 ）my best friend may doesw ell in playing the piano.5. careless driving causes many traffic accidents.（改为被动语态 ）many traffic accidents arecoused_by careless driving.四、根据汉语意思完成句子。1 .葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。the wine is made from grapes.2 .中国什么地方生产茶叶？where is tea produced in

21、china?3 .虽然雨下得很大，但他仍将去上学。he will still go to school even though/if its raining hard/heavily.4 .你要去哪儿度假？where would you like to goon vacation?5 .它们是由竹子制成的，而且由纸覆盖。they are made of bamboo and covered w ith paper.unit 6基础梳理一、重点词汇。1. thin (反义词)thick/fat2. please (n.) pleasure3. nation (adj.) national4. a

22、ccident (adj.) accidental5. sudden (adv.) suddenly6. salt (adj.) salty7. popular (n.) popularity8. hero(复数)heroes9. invent (n.) invention (n.) inventor1 .有道理 have a point2 .偶然；意外地 by accident3 .掉入 fall into4 .发生；出现 take place5 .把翻译成o6 .突然；猛地 all of a sudden7 .错误地 by mistake8 .把分开 divide

23、.into9 .阻止做某事 stopfrom doing_sth.10 .梦想做某事 dream of doing sth.11 .毫无疑问 w ithout_doubt12 .钦佩；仰慕 look_up_to13 .想出(意见、想法等)think of/come up w ith14 .导致 lead_to15 .不但而且not_onlybut also.三、重点句型。1 . 电话是什么时候发明的？我想它是在1876年发明的。when w as the telephone invented? i think it w as invented in 1876.2 .带有灯的鞋是被用来做什么的？

24、它们是被用来在黑暗中看路的。what are shoes with lights usedfor?theyre used for seeing the road in the dark.3 .据说一位叫作神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮料的人。it is said that a chinese ruler called shen nong was the first to disco/er tea as a drink.4 .你昨晚被邀请去参加聚会，是吗？那你为什么没去呢？you wereinvited to the party last night , werent you ?

25、why didnt you go?5 .奈史密斯博士把他班上的人分成两组，教他们怎样玩他的新游戏。dr.naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.unit 7基础梳理一、重点词汇。1. lift (过去式)lifted2. educate (n.) education3. profession (adj.) professional4. agree (反义词)disagree5. success (adj.) successful6. fair (反义词)u

26、nfair二、重点短语。1 .停止正在做的某事 stop doing sth.2 .停下来去做另外一件事stop_to_do_sth.3 .没门 no way4 .为担心 be worried about5 .对感到兴奋 be excited about6 .在某人白身边be ones side7. 确保； 务必 make sure8. 举起 lift up9. 顶嘴；回嘴talk back10. 后悔做某事 regret doing sth.11. 自 己做决定 make_ones ow n decision12. 避免接近； 远离 keep.away from13. 妨碍；挡的路 get_

27、in_the_way_of14. 对认真 be_serious_about15. 担心； 关心 care about16. 以结束 end_up_as17. 考试不及格fail_a_test18. 做出一个选择 make_a_choice1 . 我认为十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。我同意。他们不够认真。i dont think sixteenyearolds should be allow ed to drive. i agree. they arent seriousenough.2,十六岁的青少年不应该被允许在晚上工作。sixteenyearolds should notbe allow

28、 ed to w ork at night.3 .他似乎没有很多朋友。he doesnt seemto have many friends.4 .你认为我们必须使青少年远离网络吗？do you think we must keep teenagers aw ay from the internet?5 .父母不应该对青少年太严格。parents should not be too strict w ith teenagers.6 .他需要在他的学业上花费更多的时间。he needs to spend more time on his schoolwork.7 .要成为一名专业的运动明星很难。i

29、t is difficult to become a professionalsportsstar.8 .有时候爱好会妨碍学业。sometimes hobbies can getin the w ay of schoolwork.unit 8基础梳理一、重点词汇。1 . value (adj.) valuable2 . noise (adj.) noisy3 . wolf (复数)w olv es4 . sleep (adj.) sleepy5 . express (n.) expression6 . lead (n.) leader7 . medicine (adj.) medical8 .

30、 energy (adj.) energetic9 . usual (反义词)unusual10 . windy ( n.) w ind二、重点短语。11 属于 belong to12 捡起 pick up13 做某事很开心 have_fun_doing_sth.14 离开 go_aw ay15 考虑；想起think of16 追赶 run_after17 同时 at_the_same time18 与交流 communicate_w ith19 指出 point_out20 . 以某种方式 in_a_certain_way21 .阻止某人做某事 stop_sb.from_doing_sth.

31、22 .迟到 be late for23 这是谁的书？它一定是玛丽的。j.k.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。whose book is this? it must be marys.j.k.rowling is her favourite writer.24 我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。i attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.25 这条发带可能属于琳达。the hair band might/may/could belongto linda.26 一定有什么东西正在拜访我们小区的人家

32、。there must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.27 在盛夏的早晨，太阳直射到巨石阵的中心。on midsummers morning , the sun shinesdirectlyinto thecenterof the stones.28 每年这里接待75万多名游客。every year it receives more than 750, 000 v isitors.29 最大的谜团之一就是它是如何被建造的。one of the greatest mysteriesis how jt w as built.

33、30 他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，使人们保持健康。they think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.unit 9基础梳理一、重点词汇。1. music (n.)音乐家 musician2. sad (n.) sadness3. direct (n.)导演 director4. ill ( n.) illness5. pain (adj.) painful6. performance (v.) perform7. shut (过去式)shut(过去分词)shut8. write (过去式)w rote (过去分词

34、)w ritten二、重点短语。1 . 连同一起 along w ith2 .既然那样in that case3 .坚持；固守stick_to4 . 依靠； 取决于 depend_on5 .及时 in time6 .准时 on_time7 .充足的；大量的 plenty_of8 .使振奋 cheer_up9 . 偶尔地； 间或 once_in_a_w hile10 .关闭；停止运转 shut_off11 .结婚 get_married12 .总共；合计in total13 .用这种方法in_thjs_w_ay14 .到时候为止 by_the_end_of三、重点句型。1 .你喜欢什么种类的音乐

35、？我喜欢能够跟着一起唱的音乐。what kind of music do you like?-i like music that i can sing along w ith.2 .我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。i prefer music that has great lyrics.3 .你今天想看什么(电影)？what do you feel like w atching today?4 .我喜欢能在漫长的一周工作之后让我放松的平缓的音乐。i like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.5 .我总会带一个不害怕这

36、类电影的朋友。i always bring a friend w ho isnt afraid of these kinds of movies.6 . 你喜欢哪种食物？我喜欢甜食。what kind of food do you enjoy?-i enjoy food that is sweet.7 .它是我迄今为止听过的最感人的乐曲之一。it was one of the most moving piecesof music that ive ever heard.8 .阿炳可以弹奏很多种乐器，但他以拉二胡而最让人熟知。abing could play many instruments b

37、ut he is bestknow n for playing the erhu.unit 10基础梳理一、重点词汇。1. northern (n.) north2. empty (反义词)full3. behave (n.) behavior4. suppose (过去式)supposed5. expect (过去式)expected6. relax (adj.) relaxed/relaxing7. gradual (adv.) gradually8. french (n.)法国 france二、重点短语。1 .握手 shake_hands2 .大动肝火；气愤 gel_mad3 .应该做b

38、e_supposed_to_do4 .指向 point_at5 . 对随意 be_relaxed_about.6 . 制订计划 make_pjans7 .顺便访问 drop by8 .毕竟；终归 after_all9 . 一就 as_soon_as10 .按时，准时 on time11 .特地；格外努力go_out_of_ones_way12 .使某人感到宾至如归make_sb._feel_at_home13 .餐桌礼仪 table manners14 .在中午 at noon15 .习惯于 be/get used_to16 .作出努力 make an effort17 .把擦掉 clean.

39、off18 . 交朋友 make friends19 .没什么大不了的no big deal20 .露面；出现；出席show up三、重点句型。1 .在你们国家，人们初次见面应该怎么做？你们应该握手。-in your country , what are you supposedtodowhen you meet someone for the first time?-you are supposed。shake hands.2 .我应该穿牛仔裤吗？am i supposedto wear jeans?3 .我用错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈。i greeted pauls mother the

40、w rong w ay.4 .让别人一直等是很不礼貌的。its very impolite to keep others w aiting.5 .在瑞士，准时很重要。in switzerland , its very important to be on time.6 .我不得不说，我发现要记住所有的东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了。i have to say that i find it difficult to remember everything , but im gradually getting used to it.7 .另一个例子是你不应该用手吃面包以外的任何东西，即使是水果也不

41、行。another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything w ith your hands except bread, not even fruit.8 .正如你想象的，（这里的）餐桌礼仪和国内的十分不同。as you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.unit 11基础梳理一、重点词汇。1. happy （反义词）unhappy2. sleep （过去式）slept3. power （adj.） pew erful4. wei

42、gh （n.） weight5. nod （过去式）nodded6. agree （n.） agreement7. bank （n.）银行家 banker8. examine （n.） examination/exam9. drive （过去式）drove10. comfortable （反义词）uncomfortable二、重点短语。1 . 使某人发疯 drive sb.crazy/mad2 .越越 the morethe_more.3 . 是某人的朋友 be friends w ith sb.4 .不包括，不涉及，忽略leave out5 .既不也不 neithernor.6 .起初，开始

43、时 to start/begin w ith7 .有共同之处 have sth. in common8 .担心做某事 be worried about doing sth.9 .使失望 let.dcw n10 .开除 kick sb. off11 .而不是 rather than12 . 与交流 communicate w 交h.13 . 向学习 learn from.14 .齐心协力，通力合作 pull together15 . 意见 致 in agreement三、重点句型。1 .轻柔安静的音乐使我轻松。soft and quiet music makes me relax.2 .我越了解

44、朱丽，就越发现我们有很多共同点。the more i got to know julie , the more ive realized that we have a lot jn common.3 .waiting for amy drove tina crazy/mad.4 .医生发现他的身体没有问题。the doctor found nothing w rong w ith his body.5 .他让他的整个团队失望了。he had let his whole team dow n.6 .药物和休息都帮不了他。neither medicine nor rest can help him

45、.7 .我总是担心失去我的权利。im always w orried about losing my power.8 .另一半是学习怎样和你的队友沟通并从错误中吸取教训。the other half is learning how to communicate w ith your teammates and learning from your mistakes.unit 12基础梳理一、重点词汇。1. oversleep (过去式)overslept2. expected (反义词)unexpected3. celebrate (n.) celebration4. live (adj.)活

46、着 alive/living5. discover (n.) discovery6. lady (复数)jodies7. office ( n.) 官员 officer8. believe （adj.） believable9. appear （反义词）disappear10. invite （ n.） invitation11. embarrass （adj.） embarrassed/embarrassing12. burn （过去式）burnt/burned （过去分词）burnt/burned二、重点短语。1 .（闹钟）发出响声 gooff2 .至少 at least3 . 排队等候

47、wait in line4 .怀疑，不彳t in disbelief5 .完成某事 finish doing sth.6 .纵然 evenjhough7 .即将做某事 be about to do sth.8 .做完某事 finish doing sth.9 .到结束时为止by the end of.10 .穿戴 getdressed11 .赶到；露面 show up12 .熬夜 stayup13 .卖完 sell out14 .某事发生在某人身上sth. happen to sb.15 .捎（某人）一程 give（sb）a lift16 .以做某事而告终 end up doing sth.1

48、7 . 而不是 rather than18 .数以千计的 thousands_of19 .整个国家 the w hole country20 .如此以至于 so.that.三、重点句型。1 .当我起床的时候，我弟弟已经在洗澡了。by the time i got up , my brother had already gotten in the shower.2 .等到警方宣布这个故事是一个恶作剧时，数以千计的人已经离开了他们的家园。by the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax . thousandsof peo

49、ple had left their homes.3 .当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。by the time i walked into the classroom, the teacher had already started/beganteaching already.4 .当我到达学校时，才意识到我把背包落在家里了。when i got to school , i realized that i had jeft my backpack at home.5 .韦尔斯使它听起来如此真实，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事。恐慌席卷全国。welles made it sound so

50、real that hundreds of people believed the story , and fear spread acrossthe whole country.6 .愚人节在每年的四月一号，在这一天，许多人互相做各种各样的恶作剧或开玩笑。april fools day happenson april 1st every year and is a day w hen many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.unit 13基础梳理一、重点词汇。1. fisherman (复数)fishermen

51、2. advantage (反义词)disacvantage3. wood (adj.) wooden4. harm (adj.) harmful5. creative (n.) creativity6. pollute ( n.) pollution7. develop (n.) development8. scientist (adj.) scientific二、重点短语。1 .听说 hear of2 .建立，建起 set up3 .减少 cut_dow n4 .空气污染 air pollution5 .代替，而不是instead of6 .起作用 makea difference7 .导致 lead to8 .剪掉 cut off9 .上下颠倒 upside dcw n10 .恢复，使想起 bring back11 .事实上 in fact12 .参加 take part in13 .就像，例如such as14 .迄今为止so far15 .处于危险中 in danger16 .关掉 turn_off17 .采取行动 take action18 .付费，付出代价 pay_for19 .扔掉 throw_away20 .拆下，摧毁 pull dow n21 .充满 be_full_of22 . 对有害 be