群众路线社区民情走访调研报告

1、群众路线社区民情走访调研报告市委办社区民情调研小组根据全市党的群众路线教育实践活动安排，市委办组织调研小组到联系的丹溪社区开展民情调研。在走访社区临街店面过程中，经营户反映去年以来客流量不断减少，而房租不降反升，几乎难以承受，而房东坚持房租只涨不跌。调研小组又走访了商贸区、化工路一些店面，发现这一现象较为普遍。经营户与房东之间就租金问题形成了一个无奈的“囚徒困境”（两个被捕囚徒之间的一种特殊博弈，说明个人理性有时能导致集体的非理性），若长期得不到破解，势必影响我市商贸业的持续繁荣。一、转型升级时期客流量减少凸显，租金压力加剧经营户反映，2013年下半年客流量明显减少，同样的店面、经营模式、商品

2、价格，销售额大约减少了一成，而店面租金却普遍上涨了x%-xx%，经营压力急剧加大。对于一般零售经营户而言，经营净利润与租金比为xxx时，能感觉心理平衡；如果xxx感觉是在为房东打工；若净收入还低于房租，则认为缺乏发展潜力；如果是xxx，则大多数经营户都会选择离开。以社区水果店为例，x间店面年租金x万元，经营毛利xx%。2012年销售额xx多万元，2013年只有xx万元，除去日常经营开支、房租，净利润只有xx万元。而经营户在续签合同时提出要减少房租，普遍遭到了房东拒绝。客流量减少的根本原因，在于我市正处于产业转型升级的特殊时期，随着低产值落后产能的逐步淘汰、企业技术改造升级和生活成本不断上升，一

3、大批低技能、低学历、低收入的外来建设者转移到其他地方（2013年义乌流动人口同比下降约xx万人，减幅xx%。流动人口中从事生产制造加工行业的xx万人，占xxx%，较2012年减少了xx万人）。当然，随着新兴产业发展，也有新的外来建设者涌入义乌，带来新的商机（流动人口中自主创业、自谋职业的xx万人，占xx%，较2012年增加x万人，增幅xx%。大专及以上学历增加了x万多人，上升了xx个百分点）。改变，需要成本和时间。如果房东不能根据市场形势进行调整，一厢情愿要求保持甚至提高租金，最终经营户只得用脚投票，选择离开义乌。逐步的更新换代一旦演变成短时期内的集体“逃离”，势必对我市的店面商铺造成雪崩式的

4、冲击，这对于一个商贸城市而言将会是沉重的打击。二、房东不愿意调整租金主要有三方面原因经营户与房东是个利益共同体，合则两利，分则两伤。店铺租金本是经营户与房东双方博弈的结果，由市场决定。但在经济转型、市场急剧变化时期，如果双方不能很好应对这种变化，一昧坚持既得利益不肯做出一点让步，最终会使双方陷入“囚徒困境”导致两败俱伤。房东不愿让步原因有： 第一类是盲目乐观，不能察觉发展形势的变化。随着房东经济的兴盛，大多数房东的幸福指数很高，群众开玩笑称，男房东天天旅游、麻将、ktv，女房东则是购物、美容、看韩剧。心无压力，生活固然滋润，却会逐渐跟不上经济社会发展节奏。一个有趣的对比：经营户每天起早摸黑，辛

5、劳异常，但大都精神抖擞，也经常关注财经类新闻；而很多房东虽然生活安逸，却大都精神不振，少了一股精气神。一个小房东称，他圈子里的朋友一年不看新闻联播、义乌新闻的是普遍现象。很多房东总是认为“房租从来都是只有涨没有跌的，店铺从来不用担心租不出去”。第二类是怕冒风险，过于注重眼前收益。去年的“鸡毛换糖”再出发解放思想大讨论，对房东经济过分繁荣的弊端进行了深入剖析，也让一些房东意识到如果没有产业的支撑，没有城市承载力、竞争力的提升，房东经济是不可持续的。一些房东尽管也认识到只有主动适应市场的变化，通过降低房租、为经营户提供增值服务，才能实现双赢，但真正要进行调价，又放不下眼前收益。有房东就表示，“将来

6、的事说不准，即便降了房租也未必有利，还不如现在多收一点是一点”。第三类是畏首畏尾，不愿积极改变。调研中有房东表示，自己怕当领头羊，如果其他店铺租金没有下调，自己下降了很可能会带动周边店铺的整体下降，房东称“那可是要被边上的人骂死的”。于是，经营户和房东都只能苦苦支撑，等待新的转机或是市场最终的“判决”。三、加强监管引导，努力构建和谐共赢局面借鉴经济学思维，破解“囚徒困境”当在机制引导、增进沟通理解、营造“友善”氛围等方面着手，促进双方达成共识，建立相对稳固的利益共同体。1.通过加强市场秩序监管树立遵守规则的社会导向。当前店面经营户对房东意见较大的是不顾合同随意涨价。如一经营户反映，2011年在

7、xx路租了一间xx平方米的店面，当时合同约定连租x年，年租金xx万元，每年上浮xxx%，到2012年房价涨到xx万元。换个地方也是如此，只好每年换地方，又要重新装修，由此造成时间、财务成本巨大损失。经营户表示，很多房东认为涨价天经地义，想怎么涨就怎么涨，即便工商、法院介入也很难执行到位。一旦发生纠纷，就算赢了官司生意也会大受影响。违反合同随意涨价，不仅急剧加重经营户负担，还会让他们觉得xx秩序不佳、规范不够，对义乌持续繁荣的信心大受打击。建议从规范秩序树立良好导向的角度，加强监管，打造诚信、公平、规范的市场经营环境，切实维护经营户的合法权益，增强外来创业者对xx的信心。 qcwa3ptgz7r

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11、a7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7x

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14、wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtk

15、knbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtw

16、n60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawger4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagh

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18、hyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2

19、ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaggeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxq

20、a7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7x

21、av2ohum32wgeauwydiawger4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycud

22、xqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav hhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7f

23、hyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawger4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3