人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲

1、 unit 1 wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于-2 live in 居住在-live with 和住在一起3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上 in china 在中国6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7the united states 美国 the united kingdom 英国 new york 纽约8spe

2、ak english 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二重点句式： 1 wheres your pen pal from? = where does your pen pal come from/2 where does he live?3 what language(s) does he speak?4 i want a pen pal in china.5 i can speak english and a little french.6 please write and tell me about

3、yourself.7 can you write to me soon?8 i like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 canada- canadian- english / french2 france- french-french3 japan-japanese-japanese4 australia-australian- english5 the united states- american- english6 the united kingdom-british- e

4、nghishunit 2 wheres the post office?一 asking ways: (问路)1 can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？2 how can i get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？3 is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？4 which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二showing the ways: （指路）1. go straight/ down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. turn left at the se

5、cond turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. you will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. it is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面 2. next to 紧靠 3. betweenand 在和之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在（内）的前部 5. b

6、ehind 在后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道） 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the begin

7、ning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方 reach +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。 eg

8、: on center streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 eg: at 6 center street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. i finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope +从句 i hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be

9、 fine是一个从句，它又放在i hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallunit 3 why do you like koala bears?一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay

10、with her friends kind of south africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. why do you like pandas? because theyre very clever.2. why does he like koalas? because theyre kind of interesting.3. where are lions from? they are from south africa.4. what other animals do you

11、like?i like dogs, too.why? because theyre friendly and clever.5. molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. shes very shy.7. he is from australia. 8he sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10lets see the pandas fi

12、rst.11theyre kind of interesting.12what other animals do you like?13why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of we have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、china n. 中国 africa n. 非洲 china 和africa都是专有名词，首字

13、母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 there are many kinds of tigers in china. there are many kinds of scary animals in africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。the people in chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 i usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连

14、接主语时，如果有i, i通常放在 and 之后，如：my father and i usually play chess together.play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”i often play with my pet dog.dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子

15、 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 there are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come from9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。there is much grass on

16、the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的 号码是多少？who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？when is he goi

17、ng to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？where does he live? 他住在哪儿？how are you? 你好吗？how old are you? 你多大了？how many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：who is on duty today?今天谁值日？which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的what/how about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：i like eng

18、lish. what/how about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？what about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？unit 4 i want to be an actor.一短语：1 want的三个用法 1want sth 2 want to do sth 3want sb to do sth2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with

19、/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 eg: he is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 evening newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 what + is / are + sb? what + does/ do + sb + do? what + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 people give me their money

20、 or get their money from me.3 sometimes i work in the day and sometimes at night.4 i like talking to people.5 i work late. im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 do you want to work for a magazine? then come and work for us

21、 as a reporter.9 do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 we are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thievesunit 5 im watching tv一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the momen

22、t 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.一般疑问句： am/is/are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？肯定回答：y

23、es,主语 +am/is/are 否定回答：no, 主语+am not/isnt/arent 二短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在 里交谈，讲 talk about 谈论talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩 5watch tv 看电视tv show 电视节目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片

24、里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项： 1 他正在干什么？ what is he doing?他正在吃饭。 he is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ where is he e

25、ating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。 he is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？ when do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。 lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ what is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 he is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？ who are they talking with?他们正在和miss wu说话。 they are talking with miss wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？ what are you talking a

26、bout?我们正在谈论天气。 we are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学。 they are all going to school.7 这儿是一些我的照片。 here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)8 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 thank you for helping me buy this book.9 family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。his family has a shower. 他们家有一

27、个淋浴。his family are watching tv. 他全家在看电视。unit 6 its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作5 on vacation 度假6 some others- 一些另外一些 one the others 一个另一个（两者之间）7 put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）8 on

28、 the beach 在沙滩上9 this group of people 这一群人二重点句型1how is the weather? 天气怎么样？ in the raining. 在下雨。2what are you doing? 你正在做什么？ im watching tv. 我在看电视。3what are they doing? 他们在做什么？ they are studying. 他们在学习。4what is he doing? 他在做什么？ he is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5what is she doing ? 她在做什么？ she is cooki

29、ng . 她在做饭。三重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) how is the weather in beijing? (how is the weather today?) whats the weather like in beijing? ( whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：its + adj. (形容词) 3 hows it going (with you)? not bad. great! terrible! pretty good.4 thank you for joining cctvs around the

30、 word show.5 i am surprised they can play in this heat.6 everyone is having a good time.7 people are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，不是吗？3. it looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. its raining cats and dogs 正

31、是瓢泼大雨5. it seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. the snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. its very foggy. 雾很大。10. the fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. whats the weathe

32、r report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17. its two below zero. 零下二度。18. the temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。unit7 what does he look like?一短语1 look like 看起来像.2 curly

33、/short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 medium height/build 中等高度身体4 a little bit 一点儿5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 get popular流行 受欢迎10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话

34、/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 in the end 最后二本单元的重点句：1 is that your friend? no, it isnt2 what does she look like?3 i think i know her. ( i dont think i know her.)4 wang lin is the captain of the basketba

35、ll team.5 shes a little bit quiet.6 xu qian loves to tell jokes.7 she never stops talking.8 she likes reading and playing chess.9 i dont think hes so great.10 i can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 now he has a new look.三重难点解析 1 what does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直，

36、最后说颜色的顺序说。3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面5he is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)he has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）he wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6i dont think的用法 表达否定的看法 i dont think she is good-looking.unit 8 id like some noodles一 短语1 beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with

37、beef and tomatoes 牛肉西红柿面2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 rmb人民币phone number7 house of dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆 dessert house甜点屋8. around the world 世界

38、各地9. make a wish 许愿10. blow out 吹灭二重点句型1 what kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? id like id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. what kind of noodles would you like?id like beef noodles.3. what kind of noodles would you like? id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. what size bowl plat

39、e of noodles would you like? 9. how was your weekend 一短语1.play+运动playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+乐器playtheguitarplaywith和某人物玩耍2have+三餐havebreakfastlunchsupperhave东西for+三餐3.studyforcleantheroomvisitsbstayathome haveapartytalkshow4gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalkgotothemountains5goshoppingdos

40、omeshoppinggototheshop买东西6lastweekendovertheweekend上周末onweekends每周末7on+某日morningafternoonevening(或具体的某一天)in+morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at+时刻last(next)monthyearweek8.spendtheweekendlastweek度过上周的周末9itstimetodosthitstimeforsth该做么的时候了10lookfor寻找二，重点句型和语法1一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,

41、lastweek(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时:am(is)was,arewere陈述句：hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：hewasntathomeyesterday.疑问句：washeathomeyesterday?yes,hewas./no,hewasnt.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它igotothemovie.iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其idontgotoschooltoday.ididntgotoschool.一般疑问句：did+主语+动词原形+其它doyouhavebre

42、akfast?didyouhavebreakfast?yes,ido./no,idont.yes,idid./no,ididnt.动词不规则变化：dodidhavehadgowentseesawreadreadputputgetgotgivegavesleepslepteatatewritewrotefind_-foundsthedatetoday?its2. whatwasthedateyesterday?itwaswhatstheweatherliketoday?its.3. howwasyourweekend?itwas.6whatdidshedo?shedidherhomework7w

43、hatdidhedolastweekend?heplayedsoccer.8itstimetogohome.=itstimeforhome.unit 10 where did you go on vacation?一短语go on vacationgo to summer camp stay at home study for test show sth to sb walk back togo shopping the palace museumthink ofhave fun doing sth the great walltianan men square .a beijing hutong make sb do sth decide to do sthall day 二重点句子和注意事项1.where did you go on vacation? i went to summer camp.where did he go on vacation? he stayed at home. 2.did you go to central park? yes, i did. no.i didnt