新版外研版英语八年级下册m4-u1汇编

1、 Review Read the words and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly. Words and expressions cough fever headache stomach ache stomach ache toothache n. 咳嗽咳嗽 v. 咳嗽咳嗽 n. 发烧；发热发烧；发热 n. 头痛头痛 n. 腹部；肚子腹部；肚子 n. 痛；疼痛痛；疼痛 n. 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 n. 牙痛牙痛 Words and expressions ill this since cold catch a

2、cold adj. 不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的 pron. 这；这个（指刚提这；这个（指刚提 到的或显而易见的人到的或显而易见的人, 物或事实等）物或事实等） prep. 自自以来以来 conj. 自自以来以来 n. 感冒；伤风感冒；伤风 感冒感冒 = have a cold Words and expressions take take sb.s temperature fast food health heathy food n. （用机器）测定，（用机器）测定， 量取，拍摄量取，拍摄 （尤指有规律（尤指有规律 地）吃、喝地）吃、喝 量某人的体温量某人的体温 快餐食品快餐食品 n.

3、健康（状况）健康（状况） 健康食品健康食品 Words and expressions take take sb.s temperature fast food health n. （用机器）测定，（用机器）测定， 量取，拍摄量取，拍摄 （尤指有规律（尤指有规律 地）吃、喝地）吃、喝 量某人的体温量某人的体温 快餐食品快餐食品 n. 健康（状况）健康（状况） 咳嗽咳嗽 n. / v. 发烧；发热发烧；发热 n. 头痛头痛 n. 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 n. 牙痛牙痛 n. 不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的 adj. 自自以来以来 prep. / conj. cough fever headach

4、e stomachac he toothache ill since 感冒；伤风感冒；伤风 n. 感冒感冒 量某人的体温量某人的体温 快餐食品快餐食品 健康（状况）健康（状况）n. cold catch a cold = have a cold take sb.s temperature fast food health Words: cough fever headache ill stomach ache toothache cold Phrases: catch a cold take sb.s temperature fast food be harmful to Patterns:

5、How long have you been like this? I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. Ive got a bad cough. cough fever headache stomach ache toothache 1 Match the words in the box with the pictures. cea bd Listen and check( ) whats wrong with Betty and Daming. cough fever headachestomach

6、ache toothache Betty Daming Listen and choose the best answer. ( )1.How long has Daming been like this? A. Since Friday B. Since Monday C. Since Saturday ( )2. Does Daming have breakfast? A. Yes, he does. B. No, not usually. C. Yes, not usually. ( ) 3. How often does the doctor ask Daming to take th

7、e medicine? A. Four times a day B. Three times a week C. Three times a day A B C 3. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions. 1. Has Daming got a cold? No, he hasnt. 2. What kind of food does Daming usually eat? Fast food. How can I help you? No, not usually. Thats the problem! Not

8、really. 1. Ive been ill for about three days! 2. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue. 1. Daming has got a bad cold. ( ) 2. Daming doesnt eat fast food. ( ) 3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( ) 4. D

9、aming hasnt done much exercise. ( ) 5. Daming got a computer last year. ( ) 6. Daming has been ill for about three weeks. ( ) F Read Part 3 and mark T or F. stomach ache and his head hurts Fusually eats F doesnt usually have T T Fdays Illness How long Why What to do Hes got a stomach ache and his he

10、ad hurts. Since Friday./ Or for about three days. Because he has fast food and no breakfast, and he hasnt done much exercise. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, such as running. Now complete the table about Daming. It is easy to look after your (1)

11、_. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _. This means your (5) _ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor. cough fever health stomach ache temper

12、ature stomach ache health fever cough temperature 4.Complete the passage with the words in the box. (1) catch a cold (2) take your temperature (3) be harmful to (4) take it three times a day (5) How can I help you? Ive got a stomachache. (6) How long have you been like this? Since Friday. Ive been i

13、ll for about three days. 本课时主要短语和句型本课时主要短语和句型 课后回顾课后回顾 就医用语：就医用语： 1. Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the matter with you? 哪儿不舒服吗？哪儿不舒服吗？ 2. How can I help you? 我怎么帮你？我怎么帮你？ 3. Are you feeling well? 现在感觉好些了吗？现在感觉好些了吗？ 4. How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多久了？你像这样有多久了？ 5. Dont worry. Its nothing ser

14、ious. Drink more water and have a good rest. Take the medicine three times a day. And you will feel better soon. 1. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，头也痛。我胃痛，头也痛。 表示表示“患患病病”的方式：的方式：have a + 疾病疾病 have a cold / toothache / sore throat /fever/ cough / headache / stomach ache 表示表示“疼痛疼痛”的句子可以

15、转换成以下同义的句子可以转换成以下同义 句：句： I have got a headache. My head hurts/aches. I have a pain in my head. ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的这个单词本身就是一个单独的 单词，表示单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、 head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词， 这就叫做复合名词，发音为这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eik/。 tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）（牙痛） head+ache = headache （头痛）（头痛） back+ache

16、=backache（背痛）（背痛） stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛（胃痛） ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛） heart + ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病） 名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛 1) since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是 “自自以来；自从以来；自从”。例如：例如： He has lived here since 1992. 他从他从1992年以来一直住在这里。年以来一直住在这里。 I have written home but once since I came here.

17、 2. How long have you been like this? 像这样的情况多久了？像这样的情况多久了？ Since Friday. 自周五以来。自周五以来。 pron. 这个；这个； 这样这样 since引导的从句，引导的从句， 主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去式。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去式。 He _ (live) here since he _(come) to Luyang. 注意注意 当当since与完成时态连用时，与完成时态连用时，主句主句 中的谓语动词需用中的谓语动词需用延续性动词延续性动词。所以一所以一 些些终止性动词终止性动词/ 瞬间动词瞬间动词必须及时必

18、须及时转化转化为为 延续性动词。延续性动词。 2) How long“多长时间多长时间”用于提问表示一段时间的时用于提问表示一段时间的时 间状语。在现在完成时中，间状语。在现在完成时中，经常用于提问经常用于提问for和和since 短语短语。 你生病多长时间了？你生病多长时间了？_? 3. Have you caught a cold?你感冒了吗？你感冒了吗？ caught为为catch的过去式和过去分词。的过去式和过去分词。 catch a cold = have a cold感冒感冒 catch为非延续性动词，为非延续性动词，不能用不能用for和和since短语连用短语连用。 如果与如果与

19、for和和since短语连用时，要把短语连用时，要把catch变为变为have。 例如：我感冒一周了。例如：我感冒一周了。 I have caught a cold for a week.(错误错误) 正确答案应为：正确答案应为：I have had a cold for a week. 4. Let me take your temperature 我给你量一下体温。我给你量一下体温。 take在本句中的意思为在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，（用机器）测定， 量取量取”，take ones temperature意为意为“量体量体 温温”。 在本课中，还出现了在本课中，还出现了take的

20、另外一个常用意思。的另外一个常用意思。 Take it three times a day. 每天吃三次药。每天吃三次药。 在此句中在此句中take有有“服药，吃药服药，吃药”的意思。的意思。 take的常用意思还有的常用意思还有“买下买下”，“带走，拿带走，拿 走走”， “乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”， “花费花费”。 Practise 你要吃一片阿司匹林你要吃一片阿司匹林(aspirin)吗？吗？ Do you want to _ an aspirin? 请把这个包给了你的朋友简。请把这个包给了你的朋友简。 Please _this bag to your friend Jane.

21、我们用了我们用了15分钟走到那儿。分钟走到那儿。 It _ us 15 minutes to walk there. take take took 5. Thats why youve got a stomach ache. 这就是你得胃病的原因。这就是你得胃病的原因。 Thats why（+结果）结果） 这就是这就是的原因。的原因。 Thats because（+原因）原因） 那是因为那是因为。 例如：例如： Thats why he was late. 这就是他迟到的原因。这就是他迟到的原因。 Thats because he had a car accident. 那是因为他出车祸了。那

22、是因为他出车祸了。 6. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼身体吗？你锻炼身体吗？ 本句中本句中exercise表示表示“锻炼锻炼”，为不可数名，为不可数名 词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为 get/do some exercise或或 take exercise， 在口语中更常用在口语中更常用get some exercise。如：。如： You need to do more exercise. We do morning exercises at school every day. If you dont exercise, youll be

23、fat. (可数可数)体操体操/练习练习/习题习题 (不可数不可数) 锻炼，运动锻炼，运动 动动 锻炼锻炼/操练操练/训练训练 7. It can be very harmful to your health. 这对健康不好。这对健康不好。 be harmful to意为意为“对对有害有害”， 也可以用也可以用do harm to来替代。来替代。 吃太多快餐对你的身体健康有害。吃太多快餐对你的身体健康有害。 Eating too much fast food _ _ _ your health. Practise is harmful to = Eating too much fast foo

24、d _ _ _ your health. does harm to be harmful to = do harm to 对对有害有害 所以本句又可表达为：所以本句又可表达为： It can do a lot of harm to your health. Practise 吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。 Smoking is harmful to your health. Smoking does harm to your health. Useful expressions 1. have got a stomachache 2. be ill 3. catch a cold 4. take

25、 ones temperature 5. fast food 6. be harmful to 7. stop doing sth. 8. such as 9. three times a day 胃痛胃痛 生病生病 (得得)感冒感冒 量某人的体温量某人的体温 快餐快餐 对对有害有害 停止做某事停止做某事 比如比如 一天三次一天三次 注注: word : word 文档文档 点击此处链接点击此处链接 Quiz . 用方框中所给单词填空。用方框中所给单词填空。 health since ill cough this How can we help _ poor child? Smoking is

26、 harmful to our _. I was feeling _ that day and decided to stay at home. 4. Shes got a terrible _. 5. They havent met _ the meeting last year. this health ill cough since 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. I had a bad cold yesterday. I _(咳嗽咳嗽) a whole night. 2. Whats wrong with you? I have got a _（胃疼）（胃疼）. I

27、 dont feel like eating anything. 3. We must eat more fruit and vegetables to keep our _(健康健康). 4. I havent seen him _ （自从（自从.以来）以来）I left there. 5. Why didnt Tom come to school? Because he is _(不健康的，有病的不健康的，有病的). stomach ache health since ill coughed Complete the sentences. 你这种情况多长时间了。自从星期五以来。 我病了大约

28、三周了。 让我（给你）量量体温。 你在电脑面前花费了太多的时间。 不要再吃快餐了，每天吃早饭。 6. 一天吃三次药。 分析分析: 英语有两种基本语调英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调升调和降调。 说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。 升调升调多用来表示多用来表示 “不肯定不肯定” 和和 “未完未完 结结”， 在在一般疑问句一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句委婉的祈使句和和打打 招呼招呼 的用语中。的用语中。降调降调表示表示“肯定肯定”和和 “完结完结”， 一般出现在一般出现在陈述句陈述句、祈使句祈使句 和和特殊疑问特殊疑问 句句中。中。感叹句感叹句中多用中多用降调降调表表

29、 示示感叹感叹。 How can I help you? 2. How long have you been like this? 3. Have you caught a cold? 4. Do you do any exercise? Listen and notice the intonation. Now listen again and repeat. How can I help you? 2. How long have you been like this? 3. Have you caught a cold? 4. Do you do any exercise? Student A: You are a doctor. Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1. -How can I help you? -Ive got a bad cough. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. A: Ho