4月自考英语二试题及答案解析

1、座号2015年4月自考英语二试题及答案解析（完整版）绝密表启用前全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案解析及评分参考（课程代码00015）本试卷共1z页满分100分;考试时间150分铀u总分螭卬iniiivvvi揍分人摩分的.1010位；151530攵查人林分得客|十卷人第一部分：阅读判断（第1 70题，每题1矩共1。分）下面的陶文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果凄句提供 的是正嘘信息选择a i如果假句提供的是错氓信息,选择/如果国句的信息文中设有提及 选择c并将所选答案的代码（指a或q填在答题戳的相应位置上“公共英诘三思（petss）

2、bam过可免考自考奥语|莫诘2 qq253687166using music te change your moodei/wecwe knows ihut liicning tn niiiir uhfii feeling bad 二an providg a&：窕l music can 浦隆口 reduce btres ii. make dopiotmion mere bcarabl-e and leip you re las .al伟好 bcncgta of mwic can only hr got if the li&tarigr ofijeya the muek hp 庙 litpnmg

3、to. if the ibk-nrr dislikes the muic rr （img h bcrir g it wil have! i jwgativr cffoct on hi in 班日 ud of a positive one.xnw .f?!p r nxaminf wht mosl of um du when it onrura to 人虹而后 k naifiicwe ltsually just lininnto j play list and allow pranijn to kmdm了（任遗地）阳lect th口 wrga g &re going to listen tmthi

4、s i& wherc the problem liee ，hat if vciu lkcd ji* first gong but round, the second one boring?hal if ths tliiid one was a motivatm sanpj while thn fejurlh didr.1 t buit ynur cfnotjoiifi? what do you2015&4月充吉二）试庭如畛学苫聚及第物 客1变 】，公共英语三级（pet$3）bao过可免考自考英语l英语2 8253687166people who listen to romantic songs

5、 after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont. so be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1. music is believed to have a comforting eflecl.a. trueb. false2. one can benefit from all kinds of music.a. trueb. false3. people tend to listen to music selectively.a. true

6、b. false4. people generally prefer motivating songs.a. trueb. false5. you should listen to songs that suit your emotions.6. it * s advisable to have different lists of songs.a. trueb. falsec. not given7. you should remove all of the old music from your list.a. trueb. falsec. not given8. people shoul

7、d listen to songs with positive words.a. trueb. falsec. not given9 romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.a. trueb. falsec. not given10. many people like romantic songs.a. trueb. falsec. not given得分评卷人第二部分：阅读选择（第 15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出1个最佳选项，并将 所选答案的代码（指a、b、

8、c或d）填在答题纸的相应位置上。just introduce yourselfit* s io easy to walk into your first job and fee） like a stranger in a strange land. but you don t have to stay that wayand you rhouldn*lyou have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and intnxluce yourself. just a handshake will do. ask the supervisor

9、who hired you to introduce you around a bit. thal s the besl way to rnakc contacts. then you111 know what to do and say when you meet these people again.dont do what my friend sue did at her first job at entertainment weekly. uthat is one of my biggest regrets ： i hardly talked to anyone at all when

10、 i was there. i was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. for a long time, i was hung up on the thoughl that if someone was older, i respected them automatically. and even if someone started on monday, and i started tuesday, i just felt they had more experience. in the area i worked

11、 for four months, i hardly spoke lo these peoplet n she said.“of course,now i realize that was the most stupid thing* if i could do that %ain,i d remember that itf s so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. ilt s not like you have to be rery bold, ready to take over the place. just i

12、ntroduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. that breaks the ice. msue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit,there would be just no telling what 做籍当（pet$3 bag过可免考自软弱英语2侬3初的other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. not that she regre

13、ts where she is now at all. but had she talked to more people at her first job, maybe it would have helped me get somewhere soonert m she said.11. how do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?a. shy.b. puzzled.c- curious.d excited.12. when sue started her first job,she.a. introd

14、uced herself aroundb. asked her supervisor for helpc. shook hands with colleaguesd. waited for others to talk lo her13. i was hung up on the thoughtm in paragraph 3 probably means l a. believedb. guessedc. learnedd. admitted14. wliat did sue suggest we do at our firat job?a. seize every possible opp

15、ortunit）.b. get ready to take over the place.c. make active contacts with others.d. stay humble before the older staff.15. in talking about her first job experiencetsue expressed a sense of.得分评卷入a. reliefb. regretc. failured. longing第三部分;概括段落大意和补全句子（第16 25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后

16、所给的6个选项中为 第段每段选择1个正镰的小标题；（2）从第21 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正 确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指a、b、c、d、e或f）填在答题纸的相应位 置上。the woman behind the brooklyn bridgejohn roebling planned to build the brooklyn bridge before 1867. but he never really got started. in 1869, he died of an accident. i he job fell to his son washingto

17、n 7a master of construction. in 1872,washington was injured in building the bridge. he could not walk any longer. he could only see the building of the bridge from his window. but his mind was still fresh. how could he get his ideas down to the workers?thats where emily came in. emily and washington

18、 married in 1865. at that time john was planning the bridge. he sent his son around 山e world to study bridges. emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. when john died and washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. she wanted to help her

19、 husband with his new job.emily regularly came to the building site. she cave washington * s instructions to the workers.一 f ,公共英书三箪（叫中”过可受考自写英尚英融幽6871661t uand then she took questions back to him. however,as lime went on,her role started to change. soon, workers saw her as the new boss. as she had

20、more and more knowledge t she became the chief engineer. she met with officials,discussed with other engineers,and instructed the workers.emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. some people once questioned her husband s ability to head the bridge building. and the american soc

21、iety of civil engineers would think about replacing him. emily went to meet the group. she gave a speech in defense of her husband. the gioup finally decided to keep him on the job.took up 14 years to build the bridge. for 11 of those years, emily was the one in charge. the bridge finally opened on

22、may 24,1883. she was one of the first people to soss the bridge. emily never planned on becoming an engineer,but she turned out to be a great one.a. how did emily pick up bridge building?b. what happened to john and washington?c. how did emily feel about her work?d. what role did etnily play in buil

23、ding 由f bridge?e. how long did it take to build the bridge?f. why did emily give a speech?task 116. paragraph：17. paragraph：8. paragraph:19. paragraph：20. paragraph：task 221. after his father died,22. accompanied by emily, 23. as lime went on,.24. emily gave a speech.25. it took fourteen yearaa. was

24、hington went to stud） bridgesb. to express her thanksc. washington took over the jobd. to build the bridgee. emily began to plav a bigger role得分 评卷入f to defend her husband第四部分:填句补文（第26 30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分 别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并将所选答案的代码（指a、b、c、d、e或f）填在答题纸的 用目应位置上。公共英谙三级（p

25、e3） mmu可免考自考英语1英语2 qq253687166playing gamesnot only funfor many people,playing games is a way to have some fun. 26 it is a great way to keep your mental health in check. actually,anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy. ou may say that this sounds great b

26、ut you just don t have the time to do it. if you want to mprovr your mental health, you will make time for it. 27 you can exercise your brain before cork and while the r（*st of your family is mill in bed. this can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.turn the iv off in the evening an

27、d spend some lime playing garner alone or with a family nember. 28 iry a variety of new games,loo. this way,you don i get bored playing the same one all ihr linir.2015隼工月英谑（二）仁为玄参占外案及m桁 第5页夫12页）most games offer several diflerent levels. to get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the eas

28、y stuff. 29 as jour level of skill improvestgo on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.find the games that you really enjoy playing. keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways. 型 _ you will find that you have less stres

29、s and that it is easier lo make decisions. 、 ou will also find that your memory is improving.a. set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.b. this is especially true if you are new to a game.c playing games can help you make new friends.d- yuu will be surprised at how much it improves

30、youi life.e however,it can also help you exercise: your brain.评卷人f you can also invite friends over to play games with you.第五部分:填词补文（第31 40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其 分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指a、b、c、d、e、f、g、h、i、j、k 或l）填在答题纸的相应位置上。learn from your failureshave you ever fa

31、iled? if not, it is 31 that you have never taken a 32 on trying anything new,or else you are lying.ihere is nothing 33 with failing, as long as yr)u learn from your mistakes, modify your appmach a 吸舞自盟愿畸蹴酎赚驱弱it will be that you succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying.you can 35 only from

32、 experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. it may be more 36 to succeed, but you can 37 learn more from failing. this is only if you are obsenant and take 38 of what you are doing and which things have worked and which havent. you then need to 39 what has happened, alter

33、your 40 and move on.so go for it! you will eventually get there-unless you stop trying.a. probablee. starti.wrongb. actuallyf. chancej.notec. directiong. specialk.analyzed. finallyh. growl.pleasant得分评卷入第六部分：完形补文（第41 50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形 式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置

34、上。voice and text chattingvoice chat and text chat are quirky ( quick) becoming preferred ways ot commui icaling with others online. for language 41( learner) , these forms of communication 42( able) thrrn toshare ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. they can establish friendship

35、s with people from around the glnbr. thus, it ran be an easy way to learn languages and world (culture).howe ver, care and consideration should be 44 ( give) when you arc ooking for friends on the internet because you 45 (real)don11 know who the person is at the other end.thus,user give out personal

36、 information 46 ( include)yoar name,age, where you live,and the name of *he school you attend. also,be 4/( care) about meeting cnline acquuiniuiiccb 沁 peii】，and if youdo so,make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member, 48(final),contact local authorities if you frrl you

37、are in danger. again. chatting with others can be an enjoyable and 49 (education)activity if you use care when 5c1 (do)so.得分评卷入第七部分:短文写作（第51题,30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将银文写在答题纸相应 的位置上。公共英语三曼（pets3） bio过可免考自考英曲英谓2 0025368716651.英英文报社正在举办题为“1 like playing sports”的征文活动；请就此题目写二一篇英文短文应狂。内容包括以下两个方面

38、：你经常做什么体育运动？体育运动对你有哪些好处？ 2015位4月英语（二试题4改号答案及箫析 第7页（共12页）全国2015年4月自学考试英语（二）试题参考答案及解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1 10题，每题1分，共10分）1 . a 2, b 3.b4.c5. a 6. a 7. b 8. a 9. b 10. c】解析题缄*写t为3?储肾喘端瑞f嘉2段瑞蕾词是“comforting”，对应原文第一段第 一句：everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief,原文是说人人都加道多心情 不好的时

39、候听音乐可以除你安慰,题目与原文的意思一效，故选a2 .【解析题干大章：人们可以从各种音乐中受抵一题目的关境词是“benefit对应朦文第二段第一句：ah the bcncgu of music can only be go if the limcncr enjoys the music he t? 1intoning tn 承文是说如黑听音乐的人 喜欢他所听的音乐，他才彩从中受笈，题目与原文的意思不苻，故选b3 .【解析 越千大意：人们倾向于有选择性地听音乐题目的关撼词是飞electively”，对应原文第三段第二 句：wc usually just listen to a play lis

40、t and allow a program to randomly （任意地）select the songs we arc going to usten qo.原文是说我们经常只听描it列表上的音乐，并且让程序任意选择我们将听的音乐，题目与原文的 需思不符，故速b4 .解析题干大意：人们一般喜欢听激吊的歌曲。题目的关械词是“motivating songs” ,对应原文第四段第 三句：w hat if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn t suit your emotions?原文是说仅使第三 若是激昂的歌曲，

41、但第四首却不适合你的情绪怎么办呢？题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到，故选q5 .解析）题干大京：你应该听适合你情绪的歌曲：题目的关位词是“白向your emotions”，对应文平的题目： using music to change your mood（用音乐改变你的心情），文*第五段也说明了奏听适合你情精的歌曲，放 选a。6 .解析题干大章：建立不同的歌曲列表是明智的o题目的关械词是“difkr,ntlims，对应原文第六段第一 句：i strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.原文是说作者迳烈

42、盛议把摇放列表分 成不同的小列表，题目与原文的意思一致，故选a。7 .【解析】 题干大意；你应该从你的歌曲弁袅中移除所有的老收。题目的关破词是“old music”，片应原文第 六段第三句：another ve important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you arc bored of.原 文是说清除所有你不喜欢的老歌，题0的表述与原文不符.故选bo8 .解析题干大意：人们应试听有正面歌词的歌曲题目的关使词是“positive word，对应原文第六段最 后一句：besides, dont li

43、sten to songs with negative words or messages.原文是说不要听有负面歌词或喈息的 歌曲,题科是原文的同义表达，故选a.9 .解析题干大意：浪漫的秋曲帮助人们更快地从分手中强复过来。题0的关就是“ romantic songs”和 “recover，时应原文最后一段第二句：people who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower tlian those who dont.朦文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌面的人恢复得要慢10倍， “心呢r与slowe

44、r”意思是相反的,故选bc10解析刑干大毒；许多人喜欢浪漫的歌曲。题目的关城词是“romanlic songs”，对应原文最后一段第二 句：people who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont.原文是说在 分手后听法漫歌由的人比那些不听浪漫欹曲的人友复得矣怪io倍，题a所说的内容在原文中并没有提 到，故选c。第二部分:阅读选择（第11 15题，每题2分，共10分）11 . a 12. d 13. a 14. c 15. b12 .解析事实加节题根据文章第一段第

45、一句so easyfeel like a stranger in a strange land. ”和第二 改第一句myou have to remind youreelf to kick your ihyneas away and introduce yourself.”可知,当在一个济生 的环境第一次工作时，人们会感觉h已像一个而生人，就会很害jl故选as13 .解析 事实细节游。根据文章第三段sue所说的话“i was scared and just thought people would talk to me rmt可知，省sue第一次工作时,她没有主动去介绍自己，而是等别人先和她说

46、话故选d。13解析句意:理斛题。根据文章第三段后段部分所在句的意思可知，如果别人是老员工的话,就会习 惯性地尊重他外g通是他所认为的现卢，中f的3也可找测出来，故选a。头窿级（pels35 baotif可免方自考爰由英语2 qq25368716614 .解析 事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句jusl introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. ”可知,sue建议在第一次工作时要先介绍自己，然后询问别人你能为他们做什么，也就是 说要和别人主动交流，故选co15 .解析事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二句

47、中的“my biggest regrets”可知.s比在讲述她的第一次工作 经历时表现出一种后悔的感觉。故逸b。第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子（第16 25题，每题1分，共10分）task 116 . b 17. a 18. d 19. f 20. e16 .解析曾先可排除选项a、c、d、f,因为第一段并没有提到emily这个人-第一段主要讲述的是john去 世以及他的儿子washington在这设大桥时受伤的经历，选项b讲的是john和washi咱on发生了什么事， 逸曜b与本段对应。17 .解析本段主要讲述的是emily艰随着她的丈支,并且学习了很多有关桥梁虚设的如识.在丈夫成为老 板后

48、，她又自学了更多的知识选项a讲的是emly是如何学会桥梁速设的,选m a与本段对应。18 .解析本段主要讲述的是emily经常去建筑工地，对工人们进行相导，然后把问题反饰给她的丈夫，取 后她成为了总工程师。选项d讲的是emily在定设大桥中所起的作用是什么，选项d与本段对应。19 .解析本段主要讲述的是emily做演讲的原因，因为一些人怀疑她丈夫的能力，并且美国土木工程师协 会考虑替换她的丈夫，emily为了给她的丈夫辩护，就做了一次演讲。选项f讲的是emily为什么要演讲， 选项f与本段对应。20 .解析本段第一句是中心句，主要讲述的是建设大楂花了 14年时间。选项e讲的是建设大桥花了多 长

49、时间，选项e与本段对应。2015隼4月英语（二）成序和参毛答案及n析 第9页（共】2页）task 221 . c 22. a 23. e 24. f 25. d21 .解析题干的中心词是“died、第一段第三、四句讲送的是washingtco的父* john * 1869京死于一 场事故，龙设大杵的工祚就落到了 washingtori的身上。本题走说.他的父亲死后，washing就接管了工 作二选项c符合题章022 .解析即干的中心为是“ *ccomparicd, o第二段第h、五句讲的是john杷儿子washi噪1送到世界各 她去学/桥朱知识，emily陪者她丈夫也一起学习桥美珑女。条盘是说

50、/在emily的陪伴下,washington去 学习了桥梁知识丁选项a牙合题重。23 .解析题.干的中2词是“time went on o也题干中的“as time went on可直接定做到原文第三段第四 为.第三段耨四句述我是蛾着时同林务.她的作用开拈改身。太我是视“随着时同抄暮，emily开始发 茸更大的作啊”。选项e将会题雪。24 .解析）勉千的中7词是，peecho第我倒敝第二句讲述的是她为了给丈夫辩护而做了一次演讲。 “defend”和“in defense of是对应的选项f符合题意。25 .解祈题干的中心词是“fourteen yearaz第五段的中心句改第一句话.意思过大桃龙

51、费了 14年 时间木蜒与原文表述一致，选项d符合题叁。第四部分:填句扑文（第26730 gl每剧2分，共10分）26 . e 27. a 28. f 29. b 30. d26 .解析空培川一句话的惠恩为“对于许多人来祝,玩游戏是发花快乐的一种方式”，空格后一句话的意 思为“它是一种控制心建优康的好方民”。速g e与#后文析拄最紧身，老恩为“奴而，它也能出斯取站你 的大岫”,工好与第一段4后一e中的“keep yuur b“in |山止孔大奉标题中的“？10 only fuit底皮。 收选e.27 .解析】变电前一句话的意思为“在如果你总改*心，健康，你需要挤出过问来”，下文应紧接着讲如何 评

52、出时间，选项a的意思为当作玩游戏的时候,一天留出大约30分许时间”,与上文桁捶置w 修，故 选a.28 .解析空格前一句话的怠名为“在此上关并电视，自己一个人或者与家人一起花些时间玩游戏，选巧 f的意思为“喙也可以邀请朋友过来希你一起沅游戏与上文析技最肾密.故选f。29 .解析空格酋一句话的奇思为“为了让你的大麻得到更多的饿博,先从街单的开始“，空格后一句话的 我思为“当你的拄术水平提高了 .挂若进入游戏的更高级苑去我找你的大游”，选项r的意思为“如臬体时 海戏不了解，w种情况下就史是如此“，与上下文佝接最紧密，数达b。见.解著空格苜一句话的意思为玩这样的游戏牝保势头脑灵敏，它真的会以偎多方式

53、回报你空格后 一句#的亳思为“你将会发现你有较少的尽力，并且也较容易做出决定送项d的君恩为“你将会吃惊地 发现并戏给你的生活改善了很多“，与上下文布城最景密，故选d。第五部分:填词补文（第31 40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31 . a 32. f 33.134. d 35. h 36. l 37. b 38. j 39. k 40. c32 .解析由空格前的动诃is川空格后的that从句可知，空塔处需要填一个形客词。根据句意可知这里 袅示如果你普经没有失败过，很可能是你从来不敢冒险缘试新的东西，否则你就在说谎it is probable that为日为句型，意为“很可很 故逸a。33 .解

54、析由空格前的近词a可知，空格处禽臭填一个名叫。lake a chance意为“冒险故选f。34 .解析 由空格前的nothing可知，空格处需要填一个彩咨询。根据句京可知，此处袅示失败没有什么错， 只要你能从错误中吸取教词，改变你的方法，然后再试一次。故选i。35 .解析由空格后的动“jsuseed可知,该句的构完整，空络处需要从一个副词。根樵句意可知，此处表 示你失败的次数越多，你最后成功科就越烘，只要你肯学习为一直尝试。nilly意为“最终”。b项也是副 词，但不符合句章，故选d。36 .解析 由空格前的情态动切can和空格后的副词only可知，空格处需要填一个动词。根据句竟可知， 这里及示你可以从经历中成长，并且从叁试中得到经骏。故选h。37 .解析由空格前的be动诂和比较级moe可如，空格处需要填一个用容叫。根据句意可知，这里及示 公共英语三级（pel$3） mm过可免考自考英语1英语2 qq253687166虽然成功也许更令人高兴，但实际上你能从失败中学习更多o pleasant意为“高兴的，令人物快的“，故 选l。38 .解析】 由空格前的情态动同can和空格后的动用learn可知，空格处方要填一个副词$根据句京可知， 这里表示实标上你能从失败中学习更actually毒为“实斥上” ,故选b“39 .解析由空前的动词take可知，空格处需要填一个名词，加& n