高中英语必修三_Unit3-Language_points]

1、Unit 3 Language points 1. This unit is a play based on a short story by Mark twain. be based on e.g. The novel is based on his own experiences. _ on his own experiences, his novel attracts many young people. A. Being based B. Basing C. Based D. To base 2. He was brought up in Hannibal. bring up 抚养抚养

2、/养育，提出养育，提出 辨析：辨析： bring about 导致，引起导致，引起 bring in 引进，收获引进，收获 bring back 回想，恢复回想，恢复 bring on 呈现呈现 (2011福建）福建） Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back 3. He is best known for his novels set in his boy

3、hood world on the river. be set in e.g. The novel is set in London in the 1960s. 辨析：辨析： set up 建立建立 set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列出发；开始；陈述；陈列 set about着手；开始做着手；开始做 set aside留出留出 ; 忽视忽视 set down放下；记下；确定放下；记下；确定 以以为背景为背景 4. scene n. 现场现场, 场面场面,景色景色,(戏剧戏剧)一场一场 Firefighters were on

4、 the scene immediately. The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident. The scene in the hospital is very moving. The last scene of the play was very impressive. behind the scenes 在后台在后台, 在幕后在幕后, 暗中暗中 on the scene 在在/到现场到现场 come on

5、the scene 登场登场 scene指展现在眼前的情景指展现在眼前的情景, 也可经指也可经指scenery 的一部分的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物大多包括景物 中的人及活动中的人及活动, 可译为可译为 “情景情景”, “景色景色”, “场场 面面”, “(戏剧戏剧)一场一场” view是指人以一定的角度是指人以一定的角度(或从或从远处远处或从或从高处高处 等等)所看到的景色所看到的景色,还有还有 “观点观点”, “看法看法”的意思的意思. sight 是眼睛所看到的景象是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的可以指美丽的 风景风景,也可以指悲惨的景象也可以指悲惨

6、的景象, 用其复数用其复数sights表表 示示名胜古迹名胜古迹, 人文景观人文景观等等. scenery/scene/view/sight scenery 是是总称总称, 指大范围的自然风光指大范围的自然风光,是由多是由多 个个scene构成的景色构成的景色, 常译为常译为 “景色景色”, “风景风景”. 1.On the top of Mount Tai, you can get a wonderful _ of the sunrise. 2.Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, Im of joy and confiden

7、ce in the future of our country. 3.We passed through some beautiful _ on our journey through this district. 4.The Summer Palace is one of the _ of China. view scene scenery sights 即学即练即学即练 5. Permit me to lead the way, sir. permit (v.) 1) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 2) permit sb. Sth 3)

8、 permit doing 犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。 The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day. 1. 我们不允许在操场上打篮球我们不允许在操场上打篮球 _ 2. Ill see you after the meeting, _(如果时间允许的话如果时间允许的话) 3. Time _, well go to have a picnic at the top of the hill. A.permits B. allows C. permitting D. letting

9、 we dont allow playing basketball. / we arent allowed to play basketball. if time permits 6. go ahead Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, _. A.pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it. 7. his eyes stared at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table. the things that/which

10、考例考例1 You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future (安徽安徽2007) A that; what B what; / C which；that D /；that Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南湖南2007) A. why B.

11、that C. when D. where B 9. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. spot n. 地点；斑点，污渍地点；斑点，污渍 on the spot 在现场在现场 v. spot sb./ sth. doing / do had just done when 刚做完，突刚做完，突 然然 be about to do when 正要正要 突然突然 = be on the point of doing when 13. I earned my pas

12、sage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance. passage n. 船费（包括食宿）船费（包括食宿） 通道通道/通路，走廊通路，走廊 章节，段落章节，段落 Earn ones passage 挣取旅费挣取旅费 account for 解释，说明；占解释，说明；占(比例比例) His illness accounts for his absence. on account of 因为因为, 由于由于 take into account 考虑考虑, 重视重视 on all accounts 无论如何无论如何 on no account 绝不绝不 be patient of sth 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 We know youre hard-working. Thats why weve given you the letter.（表语（表语 从句）从句） The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed”