中考英语二轮复习讲练动词时态语态精品文档

1、中考英语二轮复习讲练动词时态语态动词分类：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词；八大时态时态：注意：由谓语动词表示时态；用时间状语或副词决定时态形式：一般现在时weworkhard.一般过去时weworkedhard.一般将来时wellworkhard.现在进行时wereworkinghard.现在完成时wereworkedhard.过去进行时wewereworkinghard.过去将来时wewouldworkhard.过去完成时wehadworkedhard.（一）一般现在时：表客观规律，在条件、时间状语从句中表将来。.标志：often、always、sometimes、usually、eve

2、ry2.谓语动词：原形或谓语动词+s/es（主语三单）3.助动词：do、does。加s/es规则：一般加s，如：plays；以s、x、sh、ch结尾的+es；辅音字母+o+es；如：dodoes；teachteaches；pushpushes；辅+y将y变i+es。.marryisoftenathomeatweekendsandtimetohergarden.a.givesb.gavec.hadgivend.hasgiven2.-whatswrongwiththeorange?-itsterrible.a.istastingb.istastedc.tastesd.tasted（二）一般过去时：

3、谓语动词+ed；助动词用did。标志：yesterday、last、week、in1990、threeyearsago、atthattime。加ed规则：一般加ed；以不发音e结尾+d；如：encourageencouraged；以辅音+y将y变i+ed，如：crycried；双写：stopstopped；prefer；shop。.-whatdidyoudoonmayday?-iwentshoppingwithmyfamily.theresomanypeopleinthestreet.a.wasb.arec.were2.thedoctoraboyyesterday.a.hadsaved,dyi

4、ngb.saved,deadc.hassaved,deadd.saved,dying3.againandagainthedoctorthecrying,buthecouldntfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.a.lookedoverb.lookoverc.lookedford.lookedout重要知识点：、has/havebeento有去有回has/havegoneto有去无回-hello！mayispeaktoyourfather？-sorry，hehangzhou.a.hascometob.hasbeentoc.hasbeenind.hasgoneto-shehas

5、toshanghaitwice.2、现在完成时标志：just、never、ever、before、yet、already、for、since注意：yesterday、lastweek、twodaysago用于过去时sinceago用于现在完成时ihaveneverseenthefilmbefore.fatherboughtthatwatchtwodays.现在完成时：出现forsince时，主句用持续性动词注：终止性动词变成延续性动词：die-bedeadleave-beawaystart-beonjoin-beinarrive-behave/beinbuy-haveborrow-keep-i

6、msorrytokeep.youwaiting.-oh,notatall.ihereonlyafewminutes.a.havearrivedb.havebeenc.arrived3、主动结构表变动：open,sell,read,write,wash,drive等及物动词用作不及物动词时，主语是物时，用主动语态表被动。thecardriveswell.thisbooksellswell.thepenwriteswell.look,taste,smell,sound,feel等连系动词表被动thesongsoundswonderful.thefoodtastesgood.beworthdoing

7、值得做thestoryisworthreading.want,need,require做需要讲时，用动ing表被动=tobedonethebikeneedsrepairing.=thebikeneedstoberepaired.4、spend、cost、take、pay区别：人+spend+时间（in）doing=ittake（took）sbsth（sometime）todo花时间做物+costsb+钱=人+spend+钱+onsth=人+pay+钱+forsth花钱买某物-mymotherusuallymuchtimeshoppinginthesupermarket.a.spendb.cos

8、tsc.takesd.pays5、leavesth+地点把某物留在某地forgettodo忘记做forgetdoing忘记做过某事-whydontyouhaveanotebookwithyou?-iveitathome.a.lostb.forgottenc.leftd.found6、wear表状态beinhaveon表状态puton动作dressoneself为某人穿衣-thechildisntoldenoughtohimself.a.wearb.putonc.haved.dress基础知识：、过去进行时：was/were+动ing过去的时间点attenoclockyesterdayatfiv

9、elastsundaywhen+go过去时（终止动词）注意：whenwhile用法：主句+（过去进行时）+when+一般过去时；主句+（过去进行时或一般过去时）+while+过去进行时。-lookoutwhenyouthestreet.a.crossingb.arecrossingc.cross-dontwakehimupifheat7:00tomorrowmorning.a.isstillsleepingb.sleepingc.sleepsd.willsleep-herbrotherwhilehehishorseandhislegbroken.a.fell,wasridingb.fill,r

10、idec.hadfallen,wasriding-hesaidtheychinaforjapan.a.wereleavingb.areleavingc.willleave2、过去将来时：would+动词原形常用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中也可用was/weregoingto+动词原形表示：-whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?-hesaidthattheearthroundthesun.a.gob.goesc.wentd.willgo-hesaidthathewouldcallyouifhe.a.hadreturnedb.wouldreturnc.returnedd.retu

11、rns3、过去完成时：had+过去分词bytheendof+过去时间when+过去时句子-whenwegottothecinema,thefilmforhalfanhour.a.hadbeenonb.hadbegunc.wasond.begun-bytheendoflasttern,meover3000words.a.learnedb.hadlearnedc.haslearnedd.islearning4、被动语态：主语常是物be+过去分词各种时态被动态一般现在时：is,am,are+过去分词一般过去时：was/were+过去分词一般将来时：willbe+过去分词情态动词：情态动词+be+过去

12、分词.thesun_a.isalwaysrisingb.alwaysisrisingc.risesalwaysd.alwaysrises2.heoften_hisclothesonsundays.a.washingb.washesc.haswashedd.wash3.imjapanese.where_from?a.doyoucomeb.youarecomingc.youcomed.areyoucoming4.amotherwho_hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.a.islovingb.lovesc.lovedd.hasloved5._atahighe

13、rtemperaturethanwater?a.hasmilkboiledb.ismilkboilingc.doesmilkboild.wasmilkboiling6.hesignedtouswithhishand,“thelessonisover.you_.”a.dismissedb.aredismissedc.havedismissedd.weredismissed7.ihaventmethimforages,buthismother_himsometimes.a.hadstillseenb.stillseesc.hasstillseend.stillsaw8.wewillstartassoonasourteamleader_.a.comesb.willcomeed.iscoming9.ithinkjack_theanswer.a.hasknownb.doesknowc.isknowingd.knows0.myfather_georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.a.isknowingb.wasknowingc.knowsd.hadbeenknowing1.where_?a.maryworksb.worksmaryc.doesmaryworksd.does