XX年高考英语难点37讲--难点虚拟语气精品文档

1、xx年高考英语难点37讲-难点22 虚拟语气www.5yxx年高考英语难点37讲-难点22虚拟语气虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议或是与事实相反的假设。难点磁场.janesfacesuggestedthatshe_ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_amedicalexamination.a.be;shouldhaveb.was;havec.shouldbe;hadd.was;has2.youdidntletmedrive.ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.a.drove;didnt

2、getb.drove;wouldntgetc.weredriving;wouldntgetd.haddriven;wouldnthavegot3.howiwisheveryfamily_alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.a.hasb.hadc.willhaved.hadhad案例探究.iwishi_youyesterday.a.seenb.didseec.hadseend.weretosee命题意图：此题旨在考查wish后加宾语从句表示可实现的愿望。此题属四星级题。知识依托：wish+宾语从句表示不可实现的愿望，译为“就好了，但愿”错解分析：a、b、d项都不是跟过

3、去事实相反的虚拟语气结构。解题方法与技巧：掌握wish后宾语从句的三种谓语动词结构。答案：c2.isuggestedthatthemeeting_tilltomorrowmorning.a.shouldputoffb.beputoffc.isputoffd.willputoff命题意图：此题旨在考查suggest（建议）后加宾语从句，从句谓语动词的用法。此题属四星级题。知识依托：suggest/arrange/demand/insist/order/require等动词后的宾语从句中谓语用（should)+动词原形。另外像advise/idea/order/demand/suggestion等

4、词的表语从句和同位语从句，谓语动词也用（should)+动词原形。错解分析：a项应用shouldbeputoff引导的表语从句或状语从句。此题属四星级题目。知识依托：如果从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would+动词原形。”limingspeaksenglishasifhewereanenglishman.do2.在itistime/hightimethatsb.shoulddosth.或itistimethatsb.didsth3.wouldrathersb.+过去时，指现在或将来。例：idrat

5、herfatherwereherenow.idrathertheycameheretomorrow.4.butforwithout短语译为“要不是”，句子谓语也常用虚拟。歼灭难点训练.thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_upsmoking.a.wouldgiveb.givec.givesd.gave2._someinformation,shecouldhaveansweredthequestions.a.shehadbeengivenb.ifshewasgivenc.hadifshebeengivend.hadshebeengiven3.withoutelectri

6、cityhumanlife_quitedifficulttoday.a.isb.willbec.wouldhavebeend.wouldbe4.everythingwillgoonasusualasif_happened.a.nothinghadb.anythinghadntc.nothingwasd.anythingwasnot5.ifonlyi_theiradvice.a.followb.willfollowc.havefollowedd.hadfollowed6.ifyou_atschool,you_acollegestudentnow.a.hadstudiedhard;wouldhavebeenb.shouldhavestudiedhard;shouldhavebeenc.hadstudiedhard;wouldbec.wouldstudyhard;musthavebeen7.heisaverybraveman.yes,iwishi_hiscourage.a.haveb.hadc.willhaved.wouldhave8.itwasorderedthatnoparking_allowedinfro