(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习

1、一、 单项选择。1、 both his parents look sad . maybe they whats happened to him.a. knew b. have known c. must know d.will know2、 he has been to shanghai, has he ?a. already b.never c.ever d. still3、 have you met mr li ？a. just b. ago c.before d. a moment ago4、 、 the famous writer one new book in the past tw

2、o year.a. is writing b.was writing c.wrote d.has written5、our country a lot so far. yes. i hope it will be even .a. has changed ; well b. changed ; good c. has changed ; better d. changed ; better6、 、 zhao lan already in this school for two years.a. was ; studying b. will ; study c. has ; studied d.

3、 are ; studying7、 we xiao li since she was a little girl.a. know b. had known c. have known d. knew8、 harry potter is a very nice film .iit twice.a. will see b. have seen c. saw d.see9、these farmers have been to the united states. really ? when there ?a. will they go b. did they go c. do they go d.

4、have they gone10、 you _ your homework yet? yes . i it a moment ago.a. did; do; finished b. have; done; finished c. have; done; have finished d. will; do; finish11、 his father the party since 1978.a. joined b. has joined c. was in d. has been in12、 do you know him well ? sure.we friends since ten yea

5、rs ago.a. were b. have been c. have become d. have made13、 how long have you here? about two months.a. been b. gone c. come d. arrived14、 hurry up! the play for ten minutes.a. has begun b. had begun c. has been on d. began15、 it ten years since he left the army.a. is b. has c. will d. was16、 、 miss

6、green isnt in the office . sheto the library.a.has gone b. went c.will go d. has been17、 my parents shandong for ten years.a. have been in b. have been to c. have gone to d. have been18、 the students have cleaned the classroom,?a. so they b. don t they c. have they d. haven t they19、 has mr white be

7、en a member of greener china since he to china?a. how soon, comes b. how often, got c. how long, came d. how far, arrived20、 his uncle for more than 9 years.a. has come here b. has started to work c. has lived there d. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、 he has never surfed, ? （改成反意疑问句）2、 they have be

8、en here since 2000. （ 对划线部分提问 ）have they been here?3、 the old man last year. he for a year. （die）4、 this factory opened twenty years ago.（ 同义句转换）this factory for twenty years.5、 miss gao left an hour ago. （ 同义句转换）miss gao an hour ago.6、 her mother has been a party member for three years . （同义句）her m

9、other the party three years .7、 the green family moved to france two years ago. （ 同义句转换）two years the green family moved to france.8、 the bus has arrived here. it arrived ten minutes ago. （把两个句子合并成一个句子 ）选择填空 .1.mother me a new coat yesterday. i it on. it fits me well.a. had made have tried b. made h

10、ave triedc. has made tried d. made tried.2 he to draw horses already. when he ? last year a. learned has b. learned did c. has learned has d. has learned did .3.tom up into the tree. look, he high up there !a. has got is b. has climbed was c. got was d. climbed is.4.you the text yet ? yes, we it two

11、 hours ago.a. did copy did b. have copied have c. have copied did d. did copy had .5. why she angry ? because he at her just now .a. did get shouted b. hasgot shouted c. did get has shouted d. has got has shouted.6. you the film before ? where you it ?a. have - seen- did - see b. did - see - did - w

12、atchc. have seen have seen d. did see have seen.7.you me waiting for two hours. i for you since five.a. kept - waited b. have kept - waited c. kept have waited d. have kept have waited.8.where john ? to the library. he there for an hour.a.has - been - has goneb. hasgonehasbeen c.did gowentd. did bew

13、ent.9.the baby still ? no, it crying.a. has - cried has stopped b. is - crying - stopped c. did cry stopped d.is crying has stopped .10. i the way. i here for quite many years.a. knew have lived c. knew live c. know have lived d. know live .11. you ever america ? yes, i have.a. have gone to b. have

14、gone in c. have been to d. have been in .12. my brother college for over three years.a. has gone to b. has been to c. has been in d. has been at .13.he the army by the end of 1989. he in the army since then.a. joined is b. has joined has been c. had joined is d. had joined has been .14. by the time

15、i back they up ten satellites.a. camehave sent b. came had sent c. come have sent d. had come sent .15. jack over five lessons by seven oclock. then he a rest.a. went - took b. went had taken c. had gone - took d. had gone had taken .16. we out by that time that he a spy for a long time.a. had found

16、 had been b. had found was c. found had been d. found was .17. before the news him, he to know about it.a. reaches has got b. reached had got c. reached got d. had reached got .18. i him a second letter before i from him.a. wrote - heard b. wrote - had heard c. had written heard d. have written - he

17、ar .19. people that the soldiers fighting.a. say - had stopped b. said has stopped c. say stopped d. said had stopped .20. we in a good harvest because we enough rain.a. didnt get had had b. got had had c. had got had had d. got -hadnt had .21. they for five hours when they in new york.a. flew arriv

18、edb. had flown had arrived c. flew had arrived d. hadflown arrived.22. she that it for two days by that day.a. says has rained b. says had rained c. said had rained d. said - rained .23. john there since the year before, so he them.a. had worked-knew b. had worked- had known c. worked-knew d. worked

19、- had known.24. he angry because he for a long time.a. had got had waited b. got - waited c. had got - waited d. got had waited定义： 过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、 事情。它表示的是发生在 过去的过去 的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成: had +.（ 过去分词 ）用法：1 、 与 by, before, by the end of 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如： by

20、then, by before nine oclock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time i arrived2 、 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如： when i returned home, my guest had already left.等动词后的宾语从句。例如：i did not see the film because i had seen it before.3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, th

21、ought, askshe said (that) she had never been to paris.he asked what i had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。练习：一、单项选择。1、 现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响， 或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是b。2、现在完成时常与already （已经） ， just （刚刚，正好） ， ever

22、（曾经） ， never （从来，也不；从不） ， before （以前） ， yet （仍然）等连用。故2 应选 b。3、 c4、现在完成时常与recently （近来） ， so far （到目前为止） ， in the past/ “ last + 一 段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4 应选d。5、 c6、 、现在完成时时常与“ for + 时间段或 since + 过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去 时） 。故 6 应选c。7、 c8、现在完成时还与 once （一次）,twice （两次）,three