选修7Unit4Sharing-单词精编版

1、 实记词汇实记词汇 1 airmail航空邮件航空邮件 2 fortnight 星期天星期天 3 hear from 接受接受-的信的信 4 be dying to 极想、渴望极想、渴望 5 roof屋顶、车顶屋顶、车顶 6 concept 观念、概念观念、概念 7 the other day不久前的一天不久前的一天 8 weekly 每周的每周的 9 relevant 有关的、切题的有关的、切题的 10 remote遥远的、偏僻的遥远的、偏僻的 11 weed 杂草、野草杂草、野草 12 adjust 调整、使适合调整、使适合 13 platform 平台、讲台平台、讲台 14 broom

2、扫帚扫帚 15 participate 参加、参与参加、参与 16 dry out 完全变感、干透完全变感、干透 16 dry up （指河流、井）干涸（指河流、井）干涸 17 otherwise 否则、不然否则、不然 18 privilege特权、特别优待特权、特别优待 19 paperwork 文书工作文书工作 20 arrangement安排、排列安排、排列 relevantly (adv)_ be relevant to “与与有关有关” = be connected with have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关这种工作与性别无关 。 The work of t

3、his kind _sex.The work of this kind _sex. The type of the course is no longer The type of the course is no longer relevant to todays social problem. relevant to todays social problem. 有关的有关的 ，有实际价值，有实际价值(重要性重要性)的的” is not relevant to is not relevant to 这这类课程与当今的社会问题已毫无实际价值。类课程与当今的社会问题已毫无实际价值。 2.adap

4、t adjust adapt (oneself) to” You should the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。你应该适应新环境。 adjust “适应适应” “调整调整”、“调节调节”使之适应使之适应 adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应适应” He adjusted his tie before entering the hall. You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. “适应，适合适应，适合 adapt you

5、rself to adapt(oneself) to adapt(oneself) to 的的toto是介词，后跟是介词，后跟 名词或动词名词或动词-ing-ing形式。类似的词组有：形式。类似的词组有： be (get) used to 习惯于习惯于 be related to 与与相关相关 lead to 带领带领, ,导致导致, ,通向通向 devote oneself to 献身于献身于 contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献 access to 接近接近/进入进入(某地的某地的)方法方法 注意注意 look forward to 盼望盼望 pay attention to 注意

6、注意 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于 stick to 坚持坚持 belong to 属于属于 refer to 提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查阅查阅 3. privilege “ 殊荣殊荣” It was a privilege to know you . 能认识你真是荣幸之至。能认识你真是荣幸之至。 privilege 还表示还表示“特权特权”、“权利权利” have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特权有特权(权利权利) 干某事干某事” Only member

7、s have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民权公民权/平等权平等权 4. operate (vtvi) operation (n) 1) vt “操作操作(run);经营经营,管理管理(manage)” 2) vi “操作操作,工作工作(work),运转运转;做手术做手术” operate on sb “给某人做手术给某人做手术” The machine doesnt operate smoothly. 这台机器不能顺畅地工作了这台机器不能顺畅地工作了 这个医生正在给那个病人做

8、手术 The doctor the patient is operating on The company operates three factories . She will have to _ on for her cancer . He and the other doctors didnt leave until the _ was over . He will perform an operation _ her for a diseased lung . be operated operation on 5. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用别的方法用别的方法,

9、其他方面其他方面; 否则否则,不然不然 (or)” He is slow , but he is a good worker . Seize(抓住）抓住） the chance , (or) you will regret it . 祈使句祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句简单句 (简单句常用将来时简单句常用将来时) otherwise otherwise Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless 2) Study hard , _ you will pass the ex

10、am . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless B A B 6. wonder 用法归纳用法归纳 1) wonder wh-词词 + to do“想想(不不)知道知道” 2) .wonder wh- / if + 从句从句“想想(不不)知道知道” I was wondering 3) ( Its )no wonder + (that) 从句从句 难怪，怪不得，不足为奇难怪，怪不得，不足为奇 (Its ) no

11、wonder that he has passed the examination. where to spend the weekend. 我想要知道是否你今天下午有空我想要知道是否你今天下午有空 I wonder if/whether you are free this afternoon wonder at “ 对对 感到惊讶感到惊讶(惊奇惊奇)” Everybody what he has done. I wonder _ they call these flowers. A. if B. what C. when D. whether I wonder _ you would min

12、d _ me a favor. A. if , to do B. whether , to do C. whether , doing D. when , doing B C wondered at 7. lie lay lain lying “vi. 躺躺,位于位于” lie lied lied lying “vi. 撒谎撒谎” lay laid laid laying “vt. 放下放下,下蛋下蛋” 规则的撒谎规则的撒谎,不规则的躺不规则的躺, 躺过就下蛋躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则下蛋不规则. The man lying there never lies . She laid the baby

13、 in the bed and left. The pen _ on desk belongs to me . 2) The baby _ in the arms of her mother . 3) The village _ to the north of the city . 4) He _ the bag down on the floor . lying lay lies laid 5) The book still _ where I _ them a month ago . A. lay , lay B. laid , had laid C. lay , had laid D.

14、was lying , had lain 6) There on some hay on the ground _ a poor peasant boy . A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid heard from platform dying to Phrases Study Phrases 1.hear from 收到来信收到来信 2.be dying to 渴望渴望 ;极极 想想 e across (偶然偶然) 碰见、发现碰见、发现 4.dry out完全变干完全变干; 干透干透; (使使)变干变干 5.dry up 干枯干枯; (供应供应,思路思路)枯竭枯竭

15、6.in need 在困难中在困难中; 在危机中在危机中 7.stick out 伸出伸出 8.up to 多达多达 9.make a difference 有影响有影响; 有作用有作用 10.care for 关心关心; 照顾照顾; 喜欢喜欢; 想要想要 与与hear 相关的短语相关的短语: hear about hear from hear of hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth. 1.hear from sb. = receive ones letter 听到关于听到关于.的消息的消息 收到收到的来信的来信 听说听说, 听到听到 听见某人做了某事听见

16、某人做了某事 听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事 (1) Did you hear someone _(laugh) outside? (2) I heard someone _(read) loudly in the morning. (3) He was heard _(sing) in the next room. laughing read to sing The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play A 2. be dying for/

17、 to do sth. 渴望渴望, 极想极想, 渴望做某事渴望做某事 Im dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from. (1)我极想出国我极想出国_ I am dying to go abroad. (2)他很渴望喝点酒他很渴望喝点酒 _He was dying for a little wine. 3. come across 偶然遇见偶然遇见/发现发现 The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of

18、 the windows. 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件 She _ in the course of her search. came across some old letters 与与come相关的短语：相关的短语： come along 快点快点,来吧来吧 come from come off come out come up come over come to Dont forget! come back回来回来,折回折回 来自来自 从从离开离开, 脱落脱落 出来出来, 出版出版 走过来走过来, 走近走近 过来过来 来到来到, 结果是结果是 I _

19、some interesting books in the room. A came about B came across C came out D came off (2)This situation should never have _. A came over B came up C came back D came about (3) How is your work_? A coming along B coming back C coming to D coming up B D A He told me that the can was heated to _ (2) Wat

20、er the plant regularly, never letting_(让土壤干枯让土壤干枯) 4.dry out (使使)变干变干;干透干透 (1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物 变干变干 dry out the leftover food. the soil dry out 5.dry up (河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、干枯；弄干、 晒干、变干晒干、变干; (供应、思路供应、思路) 枯竭枯竭 (1) During the drought, the river dried up. (2) The writers long separat

21、ion from social dried up his imagination. (3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 _ The sun will soon dry up the roads. 6 in need 在困难中在困难中,在危急中在危急中 be in need of sth 需要需要 have the need for sth 对对的需要的需要 句意理解句意理解: A friend in need is a friend indeed. (1) 我们应该帮助有困难的人我们应该帮助有困难的人. (2) 他现在很需要一大笔钱他现在很需要一大笔钱. 患难之中的朋友才是

22、真正的朋友 We should help the people in need He now is in great need of much money. 7 stick out 伸出伸出, 突出突出 stick out for sth 坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物 stick to sth 不放弃不放弃 (1) She _ (伸出脚伸出脚) and tripped him over. (2) 当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外. Dont the window while it is running. (3) Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it. A direct to B stick to C lead to D refer to stuck out her foot