人教版英语八上UNIT1 基础知识整合和基础精练有答案

1、 英语八年级上UNIT 1基础知识集合和基础精测姓名 得分 基础知识集合一、基础词汇I名词（n）：housework家务；家务事 Internet（国际）互联网；因特网 program (=programme)节目 junk 无用的东西；无价值的东西 coffee 咖啡 health 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 percent (=per cent)百分之 television 电视节目；电视机 mind 头脑；心智 body身体 writer作者；作家 dentist牙科医生 magazine杂志；期刊 point得分；点副词（adv）：hardly 几乎不；几乎没有 ever在任何时候；

2、从来；曾经 once一次；曾经 twice两次；两倍maybe 大概；或许；可能 together在一起；共同 however然而；不过 almost几乎；差不多形容词（adj）：full忙的；满的；充满的 online在线的；联网的动词（v）： die消失；死亡；灭亡其他：swing n摆动；秋千 v（使）摆动；摇摆such adjpron这样的；那样的；类似的least adv最小；最少 adj pron最小的；最少的than prepconj（用以引出比较的第二部分）比less adv较较小adjpron较少的；更少的 although conj虽然；尽管；即使 though prep以

3、；凭借；穿过二、基础短语1 hardly ever几乎从不2once a week一周一次3swing dance摇摆舞4stay up熬夜5at least至少；不少于；起码6junk food垃圾食品 7be good for对有益8notat all 一点儿也不9such as例如；像这样10more than多于11go to the dentist看牙医12less than少于13watch TV看电视14go shopping购物15go to the movies看电影16eat fruit/vegetables吃水果蔬菜17drink milk喝牛奶18stay up熬夜19

4、use the Internet使用因特网20go online在线21help with在方面帮助22on weekends在周末23every day每天24Nextweek下周25last month上个月26for fun为了好玩27a lot of许多；大量的28of course当然三、交际用语和语法句型1What do you usually do on weekends?在周末你通常做什么？I always exercise我总是锻炼。2What does she do on weekends?在周末她通常做什么？She sometimes goes shopping她有时去购

5、物。3How often do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次电影？I go to the movies maybe once a month我大概一个月看一次电影4. She goes to school every day她每天去上学。5. I watch TV after school.放学后我看电视。6. How often do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次电影？7. How often does he exercise?他多久去锻炼一次？单元基础精练 姓名 得分一、单词拼写（30分）1. Where is Mrs Wang? I

6、 dont know. M_ she is in the office.2. Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h_.3. There will be an interesting p_ on TV tonight.4. I can h_ hear what you are saying. Could you speak loudly?5. I think its good to eat l_ meat every day.6. We should brush our teeth t_ a day, morning and evening.7

7、. What would you like to have, c_ or tea?8. I feel thirsty. I want something to d_.9. Mary is only four years old, h_, she can sing a lot of songs.10. There is a famous saying, “Old habits d_ hard.“11. A_ she studied hard, she didnt pass the math exam.12. Jane often goes to the d_ for teeth cleaning

8、.13. If you want to be healthier, you must eat less j_ food, I think.14. Heres the r_. From it we can learn that most students do homework every day.15. I often buy the m_ named The Reader.16. My father is very busy. He only plays basketball o_ a week.17. Try some rice, please. No, thanks. Im f_.18.

9、 Some children often use the I_ with the help of their parents.19. You are not alone. Lets finish it t_.20. The doctor told me I could lose weight t_ exercise. 二、完形填空 （15分） One day, two friends were walking through the forest. 1 the trip, they had a quarrel, and one friend hit 2 one in the face. He

10、felt hurt, 3 he didnt say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on 4 until they found an oasis(绿洲). They decided to get some water. The one who was hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was 5 , but his friend 6 him.When he felt all right, he wrote on 7

11、 , “Today my best friend saved my 8 .”The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him, “After I 9 you, you wrote in the sand and now you write it on a stone. 10 ?The other friend answers, “When someone 11 you, we should write it down in the 12 so that winds of forgiveness (原谅) can blow 13 aw

12、ay. But when someone does something 14 for you, we must write it on a stone so that 15 wind can ever blow it away.”1. A. during B. Before C. For D. After2. A. some B. another C. the other D. each3. A. and B. but C. or D. so4. A. jumping B. running C. singing D. walking5. A. in danger B. in fact C. i

13、n a hurry D. in all6. A. left B. hurt C. saved D. hit7. A. the sand B. a stone C. a tree D. the desert8. A. friend B. money C. life D. time9. A. helped B. saved C. hit D. forgot10. A. How B. Why C. What D. When11. A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting D. are hurting12. A. stone B. sand C. heart D. paper13.

14、 A. them B. this C. it D. these14. A. good B. harmful C. dangerous D. interesting15. A. not B. nothing C. none D. no三、阅读理解 （10分） Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a

15、 result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags).“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because its too heavy.”Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.They had

16、regular backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have

17、back pain.How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.P.S. (附) Doctors suggestion: Lighten the load. Clean out binders (活页材料) and take home only the books you need

18、that night. Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back. Bend both knees when you pick up the pack, and dont j

19、ust bend over at the waist (腰).1. Which of the following is the main idea of the text?A. The problem of backpacks is worth studying B. The problem made by heavy backpacksC. What is the best backpack for a student? D. How to make students backpacks light2. According to Oberlin Reyes and Shirley Park,

20、 we know _.A. students have to do too much homework B. students have to carry heavy backpacks C. backpacks without wheels are bad for students D. too much homework leaves students no free time3. The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means _.A. started to use B. turned on C. caught up D. u

21、sed for4. According to the passage, its better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _ at most by the words of experts.A. 10 kg B. 8 kg C. 6 kg D. 7 kg5. If students follow the doctors suggestions they _. A. may lighten their backpacks B. can learn how to help themselves C. may feel t

22、heir backpacks are lighter D. will know how to wear backpacks四、词汇应用(15分)1. Betty is generous. She is _(will)to share things with her friends.2. Which is _(bad)student in your class?3. Keeping pets _(be)interesting.4. The dogs _(weigh)is ten kilograms.5. She is lovely. We all like her _(smile)eyes.6.

23、 I think Maths is _(difficult)than English.7. He lives on the _(twenty)floor.8. Woodland School near London is a _(mix)school.9. Do you have any free time _(help)me with the housework?10.Can you remember your_ names?(hero)11. Our English teacher is very _(humour)in class.12. Our English teacher can

24、speak a little _(France).13. Jogging for half an hour is part of my _(day)life.14. I just keep _(worry)about the result of my Chinese test. Maybe I didnt do well enough.15. Mrs Lin seems _(be)unhappy today. Maybe we didnt do well in the test. 五、语法填空 （20分）Dear Disney,Last weekend, the four members of

25、 my family spent an 1)_ (enjoy) holiday at the Magic Kingdom Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem 2)_(true) magical. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria 3)_(cant) take her ice cream on the ride. We were so 4)_ (excite) that we

26、all forgot ice cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria 5)_ (break) into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff (员工) 6)_(member), came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria

27、said, “ Promise?” Then she gave Murphy her ice cream, and she 7)_ (complete) enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Glorias new friend with “Her” ice cream. Now you and I both know what 8)_(happen), because we know that an ice cream wont last twenty minutes on a summer a

28、fternoon in Florid. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the 9)_(near) shop and bought a brand-new ice cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you,” but Im sure she 10)_ (think) it was the same ice cream. We know that someone tried hard to make

29、 our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! Your fan, Carmen Rivera 六、阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10分)The relationship(关系)between student and teacher is less formal(正式的)in the U.S. than in many other countries, especially(尤其)at the college level. When a teacher enters the classroom,

30、students dont have to stand up. Students are generally encouraged(被鼓励)to ask questions during class, to go to the teacher s office for help after class, and to phone if they cant go to school and need help with their lessons. Most teachers allow(允许)students to enter class late or leave early, if nec

31、essary(必要的).However, students are still asked(被要求)to be_ to their teacher and classmates and to be _ during a test. When students want to ask questions, they usually put up a hand and wait. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class, its rude to talk to another classmate, even in a low v

32、oice. When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating(作弊).1. 在空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ _2. 将文中划线句子译成中文：_3. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：Most teachers think it is dishonest of students to talk about something when they are having an exam._4. 根据短文回答问题：What are students encouraged to do?_5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子