高二英语课标选修6UNIT1_language_points

1、高二英语课标选修高二英语课标选修 6UNIT1 language 6UNIT1 language pointspoints 1There are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西）陕西） A. So successful her business was B. So successful was h

2、er business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business B so + adj./ adv. so + adj. + an / a + c.n (单单) so + many (few, much, little) + cn./un. such +(a/an) + (adj.) + n such +cn. (pl.)/ un. eg.1) The book is _interesting that I want to read it again. 2) It was _a cold day th

3、at the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3) It was _cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are _many mistakes in your composition that I cant understand it. 5) He has made _rapid progress that he got the first in the exam. so such so so such 2.In the Renai

4、ssance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages. take the place of 代替，替代代替，替代 知识拓展知识拓展 take place 发生，举行发生，举行 take ones place 就座就座, 入座入座 take sb.s place 代替某人代替某人; 接替某人的位置接替某人的位置 give place to 为为取代；让位于取代；让位于 in place 在通常的位置，在适当的位置在通常的位置，在适当的位置 in place of 代替代替 ou

5、t of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置在错误的位置；在不适当的位置 3.People became focused more on humans and less on religion focus on 聚焦于聚焦于;(使使)集中集中(注意力注意力)于于 focus ones attention on a problem 集中注意力于同集中注意力于同 一问题一问题 知识拓展知识拓展 concentrate /centre on 集中集中 1.Ill_the main group of people over there. 2.All the eyes _him. 4.When p

6、eople first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. convince vt. 使确信；说服使确信；说服 常用句型如下常用句型如下: 知识拓展知识拓展 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事 convinced adj. 确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成 be convinced

7、 that / of等结构，意思与等结构，意思与convince结构结构 相同。相同。 1.I was convinced _he knew the truth. 2.I couldnt convince him _his mistake. 3.The doctor convinced me _stop smoking. that of to B 表示条件表示条件,意为意为只要只要,其意思和用法相当于其意思和用法相当于as long as。while 可位于句首可位于句首,也可位于句中。如也可位于句中。如: You dont have to worry while we are here. T

8、here will be life while there is water and air. While there is life, there is hope. 常用短语常用短语: _ 过了一会儿过了一会儿,不久不久 _ 暂时暂时,一时一时 _ 不久不久 _ 偶尔偶尔,有时有时 after a while for a while in a short while once in a while 1.v.企图，试图；努力企图，试图；努力试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成 attempt doing反复尝试做反复尝试做 attempt to do企图做企图做 I

9、 attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting(一口气一口气). n. (1)企图或努力企图或努力 (2)袭击；攻击袭击；攻击 an attempt on someones life.对某人生命的攻击对某人生命的攻击 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_ . A) intentionB) attemptC) purpose D) desire B a gre

10、at deal = a good deal 大量大量; a great deal of = a good deal of 大量的大量的; 修饰不可数n uHe ate _for supper yesterday. uHe ran _ faster than me. uShe is _ better today. uShe has _ experience. uI have _work to do. uI was _surprised. 修饰可数名修饰可数名 词词 many ，a few， a good/great many ，a large/ big great/ / small number

11、 of Many a +单数名词单数名词 More than one +单数名词单数名词 修饰不可数修饰不可数 名词名词 much ，a good/great deal of a large amount of (谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数) large amounts of (谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数) 修饰可数和修饰可数和 不可数名词不可数名词 a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数) 8. Nowadays, there a

12、re modern art styles. scores of 很多很多, 几十几十 score 二十二十 ; (比赛比赛)的得分的得分 足球比赛的比分是四比一。足球比赛的比分是四比一。 u The score in the football game was 4 - 1. u七十岁七十岁, , 古稀之年古稀之年 u六十人六十人 u许多年前许多年前 u我需要一打铅笔我需要一打铅笔. (. (二十只铅笔二十只铅笔) ) u他买了三打啤酒他买了三打啤酒. . u我们去广州十几次了我们去广州十几次了. . 9、 include v.including prep. Eg. Thirty people,

13、 including six children, went to visit the factory. = Thirty people, six children included, went to visit the factory. 10、abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的n.摘要（of） v.摘录，提取，分离（from） an abstract painting 抽象画抽象画 abstract noun 抽抽 象名词象名词 abstractfrom从从中提取中提取 in the abstract 抽象地，一般性地抽象地，一般性地 eg. Beauty is abstract but

14、a house is not. eg. Salt can be abstracted from sea water. eg. I like dogs in the abstract, but I cant bear this one. 11、influence v. consequently, it went bankrupt. uShe overslept and, consequently, she was late. Be consequent on /upon Be consequent on /upon 作为结果的作为结果的, ,随之发生的随之发生的 uIt rained that

15、day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. but D. consequently uAs a result of her mothers illness, she left school. uHer mother became ill; _ she left school. consequently 14. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of the painters was to represent religious themes. 中世纪，画家们的主要目

16、的是表达宗教主题。中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表达宗教主题。 achieve ones aim 达到目的达到目的 aim at sth瞄准瞄准 对准对准 without aim 漫无目的地漫无目的地 ;没瞄准没瞄准 with the aim of 意在意在 be aimed at 目的是目的是目标是目标是 u这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。 uThese measures are _ _ government costs. u他没有瞄准就开枪。他没有瞄准就开枪。 uHe fired _ _. u他的人生没有目标。他的人生没有目标。 uHe has_ _ in life.

17、aimed at without aim no aim 15.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions. 他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和其他的财产。他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和其他的财产。 possession 拥有拥有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 领土领土, 领地领地, 财产财产(常用复数常用复数) u富人富人 u个人财产个人财产 u他放弃了这房子的所有权。他放弃了这房子的所有权。 a man of great possessions p

18、ersonal possessions He gave up _ of the house. Page2 Sbin possession of 某人拥有某物某人拥有某物 Sth.in the possession of sb 为、被某人为、被某人 拥有拥有 Sth.in ones possession possess v. u他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。 u He possesses two cars. u He is in possession of two cars. u Two cars are in his possession. 你是怎样得到它的你是怎样得到它的? ? How did

19、 you get ( take ) possession of it? 1616、mostly adv. mostly adv. 大部分地；大部分地； 主要地主要地 most n.most n.大部分；最大程度（作主，宾大部分；最大程度（作主，宾 adj. adj. 大多数的大多数的 adv. adv. 最，极其，非常最，极其，非常 eg. Most students say that it is a most (a very) interesting book, but it isnt the most (最高级最高级)interesting theyve read, and that th

20、ey read such books mostly on weekends. . 17、faith n. / faithful adj. / faithfully adv. develop / have faith in 建立建立/对对.有信心、信任有信心、信任 lose faith in 对对.失去信心、信任失去信心、信任 defend faith 捍卫信仰捍卫信仰 bad faith 不诚实不诚实 blind faith 迷信迷信 deep faith 深信深信 good faith 忠诚忠诚 great faith 信心十足信心十足 faith in oneself 对自己充满信心对自己

21、充满信心 1.I dont have much faith in this medicine .我我 对这种药没有多大信心。对这种药没有多大信心。 I have great faith in you, you wont let me down. 18、coincidence n. knsdns 1. 巧合巧合 2. 符合符合,一致一致 by coincidence 巧合地。巧合地。By chance/ by design They met again in Paris by coincidence after ten years . 由于巧合他们十年后在巴黎再次相会由于巧合他们十年后在巴黎再次

22、相会 I dont think all these things happened by coincidence . 我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生地的。我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生地的。 She and I both arrived at the same time by coincidence.她和我同时到达纯属巧合。她和我同时到达纯属巧合。 Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?他的观点与你自己的有无一致之处他的观点与你自己的有无一致之处? 19、specific adj. spspssf fk k 明确的明确的,

23、 ,确切的确切的, ,详尽详尽 的的 具体的具体的, ,特有的特有的, ,特定的特定的 specific address specific address 确切的地点确切的地点 specific date specific date 具体具体 的日期的日期 specific occasion specific occasion 特定场合特定场合 specific specific style style 独特的风格独特的风格 Whats the specific time of his arrival?Whats the specific time of his arrival?他确切的到达时

24、间他确切的到达时间 是几点钟是几点钟? ? We havent fixed a specific date for our meeting.We havent fixed a specific date for our meeting.我们我们 会议的具体日期还没有定下来。会议的具体日期还没有定下来。 Theres a specific tool for each job.Theres a specific tool for each job.各工种配备特定的工各工种配备特定的工 具。具。 The picture has a specific style.The picture has a s

25、pecific style.这幅画有一种独特的风格。这幅画有一种独特的风格。 Will you be specific?Will you be specific?请讲清楚些请讲清楚些, ,好吗好吗? ? S+beS+be+ +prep.-phrase+prep.-phrase This disease is specific to this area. This disease is specific to this area.这种疾病只发生在这这种疾病只发生在这 一地区。一地区。 2121、shadow n. shadow n. 指物体挡住了光线而形成指物体挡住了光线而形成 的影子的影子 有

26、一定的轮廓有一定的轮廓( (平面平面) ) shade n. shade n. 指照不到阳光的阴凉之处指照不到阳光的阴凉之处 没有一定的轮廓没有一定的轮廓( (立体空间立体空间) ) . 21.They are drinking tea . 21.They are drinking tea in the in the shade ofshade of the tree. the tree. 22. The 22. The shadows shadows of the trees of the trees grow longer as the afternoon grow longer as t

27、he afternoon goes ongoes on 2323、contemporary adj./ n. contemporary adj./ n. kntemprri A A 1. 1. 当代的当代的 2.2.同时代的同时代的, ,同时代的人同时代的人 同辈同辈 人人 contemporary artcontemporary art现代艺术现代艺术 contemporary authorscontemporary authors当代作家当代作家 contemporary composerscontemporary composers同时代的作同时代的作 曲家曲家 I am interested in contemporary I am interested in contemporary Chinese literature.Chinese li