M2U1补充语言点

1、 tales of the unexplained: 常用常用“the+adj./v.-ing/v.-ed”来表示一类人或物，来表示一类人或物， 如如 the rich; the young, the living, the unemployed , the injured the unknown; Language points (补充补充) search n. vi 探讨，探测; 调查; 探索; vi.做研究; 探究; vt.从事的研究，为而做研究; do/make research on 在上做研究 carry out (a) research into 深入研究 = research

2、into researcher 调查者 6. I heard him put on his favorite CD. put on穿上, 戴上；假装，伪装；增 加，添上；表演，上演；打开（ 的开关）；使（视听设备）开始播放 put on a coat put on weight put on the light/radio/television put on a record put on a wounded expression put on performances 穿上穿上 增加增加 打开打开 使开始播放使开始播放 假装，伪装假装，伪装 表演，上演表演，上演 Standing insid

3、e were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (这是一个倒装句这是一个倒装句) =Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside. Eg. 那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。 Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds. 倒装句倒装句 1) 地点状语地点

4、状语+谓语（谓语（vi.）+主语，主语， 但主语为但主语为 代词时不能用倒装。代词时不能用倒装。 Here comes the bus./ South of the city lies a big shoe factory./Here it is. 2) （半）否定词（半）否定词+助动词助动词/be+主语。主语。 （半）否定词如（半）否定词如neither; nor; not until ; not only but also ; never; seldom; hardly when ; Eg.直到昨天我才知道这条消息。直到昨天我才知道这条消息。 Not until yesterday _th

5、e news. did I get 3) So（如此）（如此） so+助动词助动词/be+主语（主语（也这样）也这样）; so +主语主语+助动词助动词/be (是这样的是这样的) Eg. Mary works hard , and so does her partner. A: -Mary works very hard. B: -So she does. 4) only+状语状语+助动词助动词/be+主语主语 Only when taken according to the directions _well . will the medicine work 1) I pulled back

6、 the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. 我拉开窗帘看见一个巨大的宇宙飞船正在外 面飞行。 see+sb./sth.+ do/doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel ,observe; have(使，让)等动词与see有 这种相同用法。 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事看见某人干了某事,强调看强调看 到整个过程到整个过程 He saw the plane fl

7、ying over the city. We saw him take away the book. 我们看见他拿走了书我们看见他拿走了书. . 他看到一个飞机正飞过城市的上空他看到一个飞机正飞过城市的上空. . sb.be seen to do sth. see sb./sth done 看见某人某事被看见某人某事被 He was seen to fall off his bike . Someone saw him taken away by the police. 有人看见他被警方带走了有人看见他被警方带走了. . 他被看到从自行车上摔了下来他被看到从自行车上摔了下来. . Transl

8、ation: 2) 我看见他进了那家饭店。 I saw him go into the restaurant. 3）有人看见他一小时前离开了。 He was seen to leave an hour ago. 4）看到儿子在托儿所受到很好的照顾，我很 高兴。 Im very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery. Its said that据说. Its believed that Its reported that Its expected that Its thought that Its estimated that

9、Its known that 1) His hair went grey after his sons death. 他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。 2) 夏天牛奶很容易变质。 In summer, milk can go bad easily. sb. go missing = sb. disappear = sb. get lost/ be lost go mad 发疯 go wrong 出故障 go bad 变质 go missing 失踪 give up 放弃 give in (tosb.) 屈服/让步 give away 分送,泄露; give off 发出（味道/光热） give out 用完,耗尽，筋疲力尽；分发，散 发；宣布 pick sth. up 接收，拾起，学会；抱起，搭 载某人 take off 脱下，起飞，休假 protect sth. from保护免受 separate from 分离出来 provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物 be enth