2012届高考英语 考前冲刺精选常考词五十组

1、2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选常考词五十组词组一、add（1） If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.Five added to five is/makes 10.（2） This will add to our trouble.The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.（3） His whole school education added up to no more than one year.（4） Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：

2、1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _the helplessness of the crew at sea.2、The numbers add _95.答案：1、to 2、up to二、agree（1） agree on（2） agree to do sth.agree to the plan/decision/arrangement（3） I dont agree with you/what you said/your advice.The climate here doesnt agree

3、 with me.Your story agrees with what I have already beard.（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：3、Mutton doesnt agree _ him.4、The verb agrees _ its subject in number and person.5、We couldnt agree _ a date.答案：3、 with 4、with 5、 on三、break（1） I am sorry that I broke my promisebreak ones word/break the law/break the rule

4、（2） His health broke.（3） He broke away from all his old friends.（4） I should break away from such habits.（5） All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）The telephone system has broken down.（6） The thieves planned to b

5、reak into a bank.（7） The Second World War broke out in September 1939.（8） After midnight，the party broke up.（9） I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.The police broke up the crowd.（10） broken English（11） Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.（题

6、组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken _ with no agreement reached.7、Fire broke _ last night.8、Sentences can be broken _ into clauses:9、Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _sooner or later.10、While we were w

7、atching TV，a voice broke _the programme to announce the election results.答案：6、down 7、out 8、up9、 down 10、into四、bring（1） He brought about a quarrel between his parents.（2） She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.（3） Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brou

8、ght down by falling trees or branches.（4） bring down prices（5） The sale brought in over200.（6） Dirt often brings on disease.The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.（7） Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.（8） Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.（9） He

9、was so ill that he brought up everything.（10） This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.（11） Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：11、The war in Iraq was _ by the American President Bush.12、The wor

10、k can _ 2000 a year.答案：11、brought about 12、bring in五、callThe trouble calls for quick action by the government.（1） I will call for you at five oclock.（2） We called for the packages at the post office.（3） I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.（4） Your father is ill，you should call in

11、 a doctor at once.（5） People dont like being called names.（6） Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.（7） He called upon me to speak immediately after him（8） I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.（9） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention

12、to the recent increase in prices.（10） The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.（11） call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a longdistance call）（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空：13、The situation calls _ immediate action.14

13、、The sound of happy laughter called _ memories of his childhood.15、Could you call in _ Mum on your way home?答案：13、for 14、up 15、on六、carry（1） He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.（2） One person should carry on where the other had left off.（3） I was chosen to carry out our experiment

14、.（4） He did not carry out his promise to us.（5） After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle（6） The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth. successfully）（题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空：16、They are trying to carry _ a new policy.17、What a pity！They should h

15、ave carried _ the.good business.18、Its a good idea. But whos going to carry _ the plan?I think Tom and Greg will答案：16、out 17、on 18、out七、come（1） How come that you didnt get here in time?（2） He came to realize that he was mistaken.（3） My dream has come true，（4） He talked about his coming trip to the U

16、nited States.（5） How did the accident come about?（6） I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.He came suddenly across an idea.（7） He just asked me to come round for supper.（8） Come along！Arthur，we cant wait all day！（9） Come along！Someone must know the ans

17、wer to my question.（10） This paper comes out every Friday.（11） I think the roses will come out next week.（12） I came out first in the examination.（13） The bill comes to $5.（14） When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.（15） The robbery did not come to light until the next day.（16） The que

18、stion hasnt come up yet.（17） He came up with an idea.（18） come to oneself（19） come to an end（20） come into effect（force）（21） come to a conclusion（decision）（22） come into being（existence）（23） come into power（题组训练）根据句意完成句子：19、Im as good a cook as she is except when it _（making）pastry.我做饭做得和她一样好，就是不会做油

19、酥馅饼。20、The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly _ again.这一打击使她踌躇了片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。21、Can you tell me how the accident _ ？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？答案：19、comes to 20、came to herself 21、came about八、care（1） I dont care what they say. I shall go on just the same.（2） If you care to hear it，I will tell

20、it to you.（3） Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for1500 as a bookmark.Would you care for a cup of coffee?（Would you like.？）（4） He cared about money.（5） The mother card for the sick child day and night（6） The professor said that he was interested only in research：he d

21、idnt care about his students.（7） In this way we could give them timely medical care.九、catch（1） catch fire（to start burning）（2） catch ones breath（3） That car caught his eyes/attention.（4） The police caught him stealing a car.（to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing somet

22、hing bad）（5） That style has never caught on in China.（become popular）（6） He was caught in the rain.（be stuck）Her skirt got caught in the door.（be hooked）（7） I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.十、clear（1） She made it clear that she would support Australia.（2） After the storm the sky cleared.（

23、3） The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.（4） How can we clear away，these doubts?（5） The weather has cleared up；we can go out.（6） Youll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.十一、compare（1） Car production rose by 25，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.

24、（2） We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.Compare this with that，and you will see which is better. （3） Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.十二、cover（1） They covered 12 miles yesterday.（2） How many pages have you covered?（3） The city covered ten square miles.（4） The professors

25、 talk covered the subject.（5） The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.（6） The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.十三、cut（1） cut off（2） cut out（3） cut in（4） cut up（5） a short cut（6） They want to cut down a large forest in this area.（7） George is trying to cut his we

26、ight down.（8） The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.十四、deal（1） Id rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.（2） Im used to dealing with matters of this sort.（3） This book deals with questions on politics.（4） What shop do you deal with?十五、die（1） die of，如：die of

27、 illness/a fever/hunger/sadnessAs a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.（2） die from，如：die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（3） Ronnys steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.（4） The wind has died away/down again.（5） It is thought that between t

28、he years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.（6） Im dying for something to eat.（have a strong desire for sth.）（题组训练）用与die有关的短语填空：22、The wild population of koalas is in danger of _ .23、Do you fancy a cup of tea? Im _ thirst.24、I am _ a cup of coffee.答案：22、dying out

29、 23、dying of 24、dying for十六、 do（1） I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.No,youre doing fine.（2） Im happy in my work in the garden. Im doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？（3） Lets do up this room first.（4） They tried to do away with slavery.（5） M

30、ary has done herself up for the party.（6） Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.（7） do ones hair（8） do the room（9） do the bed（10） do wrong to sb.（11） do business，（12） do right（13） do wrong（14） have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with（题组训练）用与do有关的短语填空：25、_ your buttons！26、He ha

31、s nothing _ the case.27、The school has _ the rules.28、I havent enough money to buy a car，so Ill have to _ without it.答案：25、Do up 26、to do with 27、done away with 28、do十七、end（1） Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.（2） If you drive your

32、 car like that，youll end up in hospital.（3） （4） The politician finally ended up his speech.（5） We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.（6） The match ended in a win for us.（7） It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）（8） We must put an end to this foolish behavior.（9） The meeting came to a

33、n end at last.（题组训练）用与end有关的短语填空：29、He _ his letter _ good wishes to the family.30、The battle _ victory.31、Their marriage _ divorce.答案：29、ended（up），with 30、ended in 31、ended in十八、fall（1） We cant afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.（2） She has fallen in love with him/the

34、 dress.（3） Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）（4） This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）（5） I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.（=agree with or to）十九、fix（1） fix（on） a time for sth.，如：Lets fix a time for discussion.Theyve fixed the t

35、ime and date for the party.（2） fix ones eyes on，如：He fixed his eyes on the clock.（3） fix ones attention on（4） fix supper（5） fix tea（6） fix the broken machine二十、follow（1） You should follow the rules of the lab when youre doing experiments.（2） The child follows her mother about all day long.（3） Follow

36、 this road until you get to the church.（4） May follows April.（5） Do you follow what Im saying?二十一、get（1） The operator finally got me through.（2） He has got through1,000 in less than a year.（3） John has got through the examination.（4） Ill be with you as soon as I get through the work.（5） The story ha

37、s got roundeverybody knows about it.（6） My work is getting along better now.（7） She didnt get away until nine last night.（8） The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.（9） Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.（10） He got down and began to pray.（11） Dont you think its time we

38、got down to business?（12） At what time do you get off（from）work?（13） He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.二十二、give（1） He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.（2） They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.（3） I hope the holiday will giv

39、e him back his good spirits.（4） He has given in to my views.（5） The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.（6） He gave his life to the study of art.（7） Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.（8） The teacher gave out the examination papers.（9） It was given out that the Prime Mini

40、ster had died sudden1y.（10） After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.（11） The swimmer gave out after ten laps.（12） The cowboy gave out a yell.（13） Ive given up smoking.（14） Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.（题组训练）用与give有关的短语填

41、空：32、Smoking is bad for your health.Yes，I know. But I simply cant give it _ .33、Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give _ the shocking ending.34、Cheap coal gives _ a lot of smoke.答案：32、up 33、away 34、off二十三、go（1） But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of y

42、ear，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.（2） How is everything going?Things are going very well.（3） The black hair was going grey.（4） That is to say，the doctors been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.（5） The engine went well.（6） How does the old saying go?（7） If yo

43、u think you can solve the problem，go ahead.（8） Go ahead，were all listening.（9） Work is going ahead.（10） May I start?Yes，go ahead.（11） News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.（12） Time went by quickly.（13） Shares have gone down again by ten points.（14） She had no time to go deeply into the

44、matter just then.（15） What is going on out there?（16） Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?（17） When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.（18） Let me have a go at fixing it.（19） My family goes back 300 years，while his famil

45、y goes back to the 15th century.（20） He always likes to go back to his younger days.（21） Go over your work before you hand it in.（22） He doesnt go in for team games.（23） go out（题组训练）用与go有关的短语填空：35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go _ .36、lf you had gone _

46、your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.37、As time goes _ ，my memory seems to get worse.答案：35、out 36、over 37、by/on二十四、hand（1） When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.（2） The examinations are at hand.（3） My shoes were made by hand.（4） Could you gi

47、ve me a hand with this parcel?（5） This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.（6） The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.（7） The thief was handed over to the police.（8） on（the）one hand.，on the other（hand）（9） hand in（题组训练）用适当的介词填空：38、I am resigning as chairman and

48、 handing _ to my deputy.39、Dont worry，for help is _ hand！40、He was handing _ leaflets（传单）to members of the audience.答案：38、over 39、at 40、out二十五、hold（1） She held back，not knowing what to do or say.（2） Dont hold anything back，you must tell me everything.（3） If they hadnt held him back，he would have bea

49、ten you.（4） I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.（5） You should hold on to your oil share.（6） He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.（7） Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?（8） The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.（9） hold office（10） hold ones position（11） hold an opinion （idea）（12） They held their heads up a