基础知识总复习

1、基础知识总复习I. 根据首字母提示，在横线上填入合适的单词。1. When he first saw the tiger, he p_.2. Li Yang invented a good m_ of learning English.3. The professor regularly gives l_ on modern American Literature.4. The terrible fire last night d_ most of the buildings within 20 minutes.5. Youd better buy the film ticket right

2、now, for there are still some a_.6. I dont think hell become foolish enough to get i_ in the boring argument.7. The drunk driver was fully r_ for the traffic accident.8. Mrs. Smith likes j_ very much, which stands for wealth and beauty.9. Theyre trying to persuade the local government to a_ the new

3、plan.10. I promised to attend his graduation c_, but now I have to say sorry to him.11. Children spend a lot of time watching TV but what exactly is the i_ of television on children?12. He prays that he will pass the exam at the first a_.13. Always keep up your courage, o_ youll fall far behind the

4、others.II.选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空（有多余选项）。be accused of, come across, play a role in, make way for, keep . under control, be bored with, be frozen with, in honor of, cure . of ., turn into, make contributions to, on board, speak highly of, in return, trick . into ., turn into, over and over again, break the

5、 record, lift up, be connected with1. He _ his parents _ buying him the shoes he saw in the shop last week.2. In order to make himself heard, he had to _ his voice.3. David was always ready to help others, _, he was liked by everyone.4. Which athlete do you suppose to _ in the 100m race?5. The detec

6、tive decides that this case _ the murder he has been puzzling over recently.6. Helen is elected manager of the Customer Service Department, as she is able to _ everything _.7. In memory of the hero who had _ the peace of this country, people set up a monument to him.8. Clearly, he _ his current job

7、and is seeking some new excitement.9. Have you ever _ such a horrible man in your life?10. Several old buildings were pulled down to _ new ones.11. The famous actor was invited to _ a war?鄄themed film, but he refused.12. He practiced the song _ so as to give a perfect performance in the coming conce

8、rt.13. When he stood on the stage for the first time, he _ fear.14. It was ten years ago that I saw her. A little girl has _ a beautiful lady.15. The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea. All the passengers _ died.III. 使用括号中的词或短语翻译下列句子。1. 你怎么能对那个小孩子的话信以为真呢？(fall for)2. 这本小册子是写给高一新生的。(be

9、 intended for)3. 这只是为庆祝我爷爷的生日而举办的一个聚会。(in honour of)4. 在老师的帮助下，他的英语取得了很大的进步。(make progress)5. 最后但最重要的是，我想感谢我的妻子一直以来对我的帮助。 (last but not least)6. 他在这次会议上提出要建立新的安全系统。(put forward)7. 消防员们正尽最大努力确保周边房屋的安全。(ensure)8. 当我进门的时候，孩子们正并排坐在沙发上看电视。(side by side)9. 他那天在面试中的表现给我留下了深刻印象。(impress)10. 他又缺席了一次重要庆典，这让其他

10、人很不高兴。(absence). 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Bill will _ the duties of his father as managing director, who is retiring soon. A. take out B. take in C. take off D. take over2. Go and get your English book. Its _ you left it. A. there B. whereC. there whereD. where there3. Heavy snowstorms hit Ji

11、angsu Province just before the Spring Festival, _ serious traffic jams.A. create B. creating C. created D. to create4. Tom often goes to school by bike _ on rainy days.A. besides B. besideC. except D. except for5. Polly apologized for _ to inform me of the change of the speech.A. her being not ableB

12、. her to be able C. her not being ableD. her to be not able 6. Sir, could you please explain this to me?Sorry, Im too busy and I havent even a minute to _.A. spend B. shareC. spare D. stop 7. The temple was _ used as a storehouse, but now it acts as a place for tourists to visit.A. originally B. gra

13、duallyC. unfortunately D. eventually8. The job _ to many people because of the long holidays.A. contributes B. leads C. appeals D. pulls9. _ helps others will be helped.So I will be thankful to and try to help _ has helped us.A. Whoever; whomeverB. Whoever; whoeverC. Who; whoeverD. Who; whomever10.

14、Dont try to _ any excuse, Tom. Tell me why you are late for the class meeting today.A. show up B. make up C. give up D. step up11. How did you do in the contest?Not so well. I _ much better but I was too nervous then.A. will have done B. could have doneC. must have done D. may have done12. It was fi

15、ne yesterday. _ today, and a very good day for outing, isnt it?A. So it was B. It was so C. So it is D. So is it13. More than one answer _ to the mathematics question.A. have been given B. has been givenC. were given D. may have 14. The reasons for all the changes being made in our laboratory _ to u

16、s yet.A. has not explainedB. have not been explainedC. did not explainedD. were not explained15. We need to _ the effective ways they offered carefully to improve our efficiency.A. look at B. look up C. look through D. look over参考答案：I. 1. panicked 2. method 3. lectures 4. destroyed 5. available 6. i

17、nvolved 7. responsible 8. jewellery 9. adopt 10. ceremony 11. influence / impact 12. attempt 13. otherwise / orII. 1. tricked; into 2. lift up 3. in return 4. break the record 5. is connected with 6. keep; under control 7. made contributions to8. is bored with 9. come across 10. make way for 11. pla

18、y a role in 12. over and over again 13. was frozen with 14. turned into 15. on boardIII. 1. How can you fall for what the child said?2. This booklet is intended for Senior One students.3. It is only a party in honour of my grandpas birthday.4. With the help of his teacher, he has made great progress in English.5. Last but not least, I want to thank my wife for all her help.6. He put forward the idea of setting up a new security system at the meeting.7. The firefighters are trying their best