高中英语作文的写作技巧大全

1、高品质文档高中英语作文的写作技巧大全预备知识(掌握词类、句子的成分以及句子的类型和种类等基本知识)第一节 如何写好句子句子是文章的基础,写好句子十分重要。1.句子要正确。误:Do you know where is the Peoples Park正:Do you know where the Peoples park is (注:从句要用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序。)2.句子要平行。差:In my spare time I enjoy popular music and collecting stamps.好:In my spare time I enjoy listening to popu

2、lar music and collecting stamps.(注:enjoy 的两个并列的宾语都用动名词。)3.句子要连贯。差:Go into the park. Go forward. Cross the stream. Turn right.好:After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. (注:使用after, till, and 等过渡词,使句子连贯)4.句子要有逻辑性。误:I am ver

3、y interested in computer and won first prize last year.正:I was very interested in computer and won first prize last year. (注: 因为后半句的结果去年获奖赢了用过去时,所以前半句的原因对电脑感兴趣 也必须用过去时,尽管至今仍非常感兴趣。5.句子要避免过多重复。差:You will continue to walk. You will see a hill. You will go around the hill. You will arrive a lake.好:After

4、 walking for a while youll come to a hill. Walk round to the other side of the hill. There youll see a lake. (注:通过主表交换的方法; 若真正主语为从句、不定式短语、动名词短语时,可用形式主语it.)6. 句子要避免头重脚轻。差: Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer were the main subjects.好: The main subjects were Chinese, maths, English

5、, physics, chemistry and computer.7. 句子要避免汉式英语。误: My spare time lovers are swimming, skating, collecting stamps and listening to popular music.正: In my spare time, I enjoy swimming或 Im fond of swimming或 my favorites are swimming或 my hobbies are swimming (注:业余爱好不能写成spare lover,lover是情人的意思。)第二节 如何写好段落

6、段落是有一组相关的、共同表达一个中心思想的若干句子组成。 段落本身具有完整性和连贯性。段落的长短要根据主题的简单或复杂而定。 高考的书面表达有时全文进用一个段落就可以表达全部内容。段落本身又是一篇小短文,包括主题句、支持句和结尾句。 主题句是一个段落的中心或灵魂,代表着整个段落的主要思想,他往往放置于句子的首位。 支持句是用各种材料结实、说明、论证主题句的句子。 结尾句是有主题句和支持句发展而来的,他通常是一种肯定或否定的结论,是对全段一种浓缩式的说明。段落的展开方式有多种:以实例展开, 以时间顺序展开, 以空间顺序展开,以过程展开,以细节展开等等。段落的使用句式要错落有致,不要单调重复。例如

7、,1995年高考很多考生书面表达中所需要的几乎都是将来时态,很多考生从头到尾用you will ,使文章单调乏味。 而有的考生则穿插使用祈使句和 Im sure 等主观想象句,在辅以时间状语从句与非位于动词、长句或短句的交替使用,是文章更具可读性。第三节 过渡词为了是文章更加连贯、更具逻辑性,常常需要使用比较的过渡词。1.表示增加的过渡词:also and and then too in addition furthermore moreover again on top of that another first second third等。2.表示时间顺序的过渡词:now then bef

8、ore after afterwards earlier later immediately soon next in a few days gradually suddenly finaly等。3.表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to) far(from) in front of behind beside beyond above below to the right to the left around on one side outside等。4.表示比较的过渡词: in the same way just like just as等。5.表示对照的过渡词:but still yet

9、however on the other hand on the contrary in spite of even though等等。6.说明结果和原因的过渡词:because since so as a result therefore then thus otherwise等。7.说明目的的过渡词:for this reason for this purpose so that等等。8.说明强调的过渡词:in fact indeed surely necessarily certainly without any doubt truly to repeat above all most important等。9.表示解释说明的过渡词:for example in fact in this case for actually等等。10.表示总结的过渡词:finally at last in conclusion as I have s