阅读理解 职称英语考试技巧 月考模拟题解析 日PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 阅读理解阅读理解 职称英语考试技巧职称英语考试技巧 月考模拟月考模拟 题解析题解析 日日 做题步骤遵循原则：做题步骤遵循原则： 围着原文转 先读问题，根据题目提问， 再看文章 A. 文章的中心思想：首尾句，关键词，句式等 B.作者观点态度或判断推理 author; attitude ; opinion imply暗示 infer推断 suggest暗示 learn from：从中得到. C 对错选择 which one is true/not true? 提到未提到 which one is not mentioned? D 指出代词代替谁&解释词义 F. 文章中概念、具体细节（考查

2、细节）占这部分30% 考查要点罗列：考查要点罗列： “Salty” Rice Plant Boosts Harvests 41 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true? A They are students at Sussex University. B They are rice breeders. C They are husband and wife D They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning. 解析方法：D 这是一道细节推断

3、题，可以使用排除法。 第一段：Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex Universitys School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty. 来自于Sussex University生物科学院的Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo ，花了多年时间研究如水稻等农作物如何可以使他们在盐碱地水域中生长。 1先读

4、A、B、C、D 以确定思考范围（排除） 2.尽可能确定问题在文章中的位置 (用查细节的方法确定关键词。重复课文-对) 对错选择 which one is true/not true? 42 Flowers and Yeo have started a programme_. A to find ways to prevent water pollution. B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil. C to breed rice plants that taste salty. D to find ways to remov

5、e excessive salt from soil. 解析方法：B 细节题，关键词-定位- 【第二段】 The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, sta

6、rting with rice. 大意：两人开始了进行长达三年的项目研究，通过改变植物基因使得植物在盐碱地存活。目的是培育农作物有这样的能力，开始着手于水稻。 43 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage? A Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed. B The water table has gone down after droughts. C Sea level has been con

7、tinuously rising. D Evaporation of water leaves salt behind. 解析方法：C 细节题，关键词-定位- 【第四段】 The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves (红树林) that create swamps (沼泽) and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have c

8、aused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep (渗透) in. in Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated (蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind. 农田消失原因有几个原因： 1.阻碍了海水形成的沼泽的树林被砍。 2.干旱，水位下降 3.蒸发，出现盐碱地。 当我们类似于诸如以下提问方式： The passage mainly discusses（讨论）_ The a

9、uthor writes this passage mainly to _. The authors purpose in writing this passage is _ Which can NOT be learned from the passage? Which one is true/ Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? 考察全文中心思想理解的题，有一定的难度，如果刚开 始就遇到这样的题，不妨先隔过去，先做其他的，先做 完其他的题。因为这类题，通过题干是无法确定具体原 文出

10、现在第几段，因此，我们需要每一个选项一一对应 来进行判断，一般放在最后。好处？ 44 The word “affect” in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by A “influence” B “effect” C “stop” D “present” 解析方法：A 1.查字典 2.原文推测，排除法，最终确定答案。 45 The attitude of the author towards the research project is_. Apositive Bnegative. Csuspicious Dindifferent. 作者态度判断技巧：

11、作者态度判断技巧： 1. 寻找带有作者强烈感情色彩的名词、动词、形容 词或者副词来判定作者态度 （令人气愤的，难以 忍受的，不负责任的，肮脏的，完美的，非常棒 的） 2. 句中含有“but, yet, however, in fact”类表示强 转折关系的词时，这句话通常表征作者观点和 态度。 3 根据作者所举的例证来判定。正面的例子就是 支持，反面的例子就是反对，一正一反就是中 立客观 答案解析：A 通过这篇文章，我们知道是两个科学家想培育一种农 作物，使之适应盐碱地的生长，目的是能够是很多废 弃的不适应农作物生长的田地再次被利用。 Land that has been abandoned

12、to nature will then be able to bloom（繁盛，繁荣） again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world. 作者态度题中经常出的表征态度的形容词： A)支持或赞成： positive, approving, supportive, optimistic, sympathetic, confident, appreciative, B)中立或客观： neutral, objective, impartial, unbiased, C)怀疑、批评或反对： negative,

13、disapproving, critical, pessimistic, doubtful, questioning, suspicious New Foods and the New World 41 According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? A. Food B. Clothing C. Ideology. D. Language. 答案解析：A， 推理题和理解题。 In the last 500 years, nothing about peopl

14、e not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. 过去五百年，人们所穿、所想、所说的语言等都没 有我们所吃的东西发生的变化大。 42 “Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to A. some cocoa trees. B. some chocolate drinks. C. some shops. D. some south American Indians. 答案解析：C，考察替代词指代的对象。 往往在句子

15、中间，it, these , those, he, she , them ，that，等代词。找到指代词的位置，然后根据所在 位置，找到它所处的位置前一句，或者后一句，尤 其是出现的名词，如果出现了两个以上名词，找到 重点描述对象是谁，谁就是正确答案。 【第一段的最后一句话】 In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. 43 Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Pot

16、ato Famine” because_ A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else. B. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America. 【因果颠倒】 C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes. D. the potato harvest was bad. 答案解析：D， 细节题。见 第二段。 需要

17、根据关键词，找出所在原文位置，来进行判断。 Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine(饥荒)” of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America. 爱尔兰人如此依赖马铃薯，当马铃薯收成不好的时候， 为此成万上千的人挨饿。造成了1845-1846年的“马铃 薯饥荒”事件。成万

18、上千的人被迫离开自己的国家迁往 美洲。 44 Which country is the largest coffee producer? A. Brazil. B. Colombia. C. Ethiopia. D. Egypt. 答案解析：A， 推理题。【第三段】 Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. 巴西世界上最大的咖啡种植国，在哥伦比亚和南美 其他国家咖啡也很重要。

19、45 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? A. One third of the worlds population drinks coffee. B. Coffee is native to Colombia. C. Coffee can keep one awake. D. Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs. 答案解析：B 。考察全文中心思想的一道题。 每一项的答案，根据原文，一个一个进行判断。 倒数第二段： But it is nati

20、ve to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arab during the 1400s. 但是咖啡来源国是Ethiopia。阿拉伯人第一次把咖啡 制成饮料。 Chronic Diseases: The Worlds Leading Killer 36. How many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases by 2015? A. More than 17 million. B. More than

21、 380 million. C. More than 304 million. D. More than 25 million. 考察数字题。 出现这样的类似的题，首先要申请题干，看清楚，比 较的主题，时间，地点等一些限定的条件。 答案解析：C 第二段： This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen. It says about eighty percent of the dea

22、ths will happen in developing nations. nation=country ， 都是表示国家的意思。 联合国预计在2015年大概有380million死于慢性疾病 ，其中80%将发生在发展中国家。 380*80%=304million 37. Due to chronic diseases China will have to face A. great pressure from other countries. B. a limited economic market. C. a shortage of the labor force. D. huge ec

23、onomic losses. 答案解析：D 第四段： 关键词-定位段落- The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years. That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity. WHO 预计未来十年，慢性疾病将会使中国遭受 500,000million美元的损失。主要是医疗治疗和

24、生 产减少的损失。 38. Which can NOT be learned from the passage? A. Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable. B. Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries. C. Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people. D. Economic gains in many countries have contribut

25、ed to chronic-disease deaths. C. Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people. D. Economic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths. 第三段：In fact, experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthi

26、er ones. 第五段最后一句： It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries. 39. Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have been A. economic gains. B. lost productivity. C. chronic diseases. D . infectious and parasitic diseases.

27、答案解析：D 倒数第三段： Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic(寄生 的)diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific. 40. Which is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths? A. Timely medical treatment. B. Healthy eating. C. More physical activity. D. Reduction in dr

28、inking and smoking. 倒数第二段： Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented. They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people. Also, more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more

29、 physical activity. 健康专家声称80%由慢性疾病导致的死亡是可以避免的 。政府一个最重要手段就是限制年轻人喝酒和吸烟。同 时，督促健康饮食和审题锻炼项目也是有必要的。 Credit Card Only Works When Spoken to 36 The voice credit card is an important invention because_ A it can be made cost-effectively B it can leave voice messages， C it makes online shopping easy D it makes

30、fraud difficult 答案解析：D A credit card that will not work unless it hears its owners voice could become an important weapon in the fight against fraud(欺骗) 37 What is the problem with the model card? A It is too large B It is too thick C It cant be used in online transactions D It doesnt have a loudspe

31、aker A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica，California，represents the first attempt to pack a microphone, a loudspeaker，a battery and a voice-recognition chip into a standard sized credit cardThey are not quite there yet：the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card，but

32、 it is still about three times as thickThe company now plans to make it thinner 转折句-不容忽视! 转折是出题人最常用的考点，有时一篇文章后面 的三个至四个题目与原文中含有转折的句子有关 ，如下面文章就有四个题目的答案在原文含有but 的句子中。所以，看原文和做题时都要时刻关注 含有转折的句子。 转折信号词： but, however, yet，while 等 38 Which of the following statements about the earlier card is true? A Its own

33、er can change the ID code freely B Its user does not need to key in the ID number C It can record its users spoken password D It still can be used by someone else after being stolen 看共享文档的讲义- 答案解析：D。 推理题 By verifying(证实)that the signal matches the card details，the server can establish that the user

34、is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to handThe ID code changes each time the card is used in a preordered sequence that only the server knows This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps，noting the card details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in

35、the details later. But this earlier technology cannot prevent fraudulent use of stolen cards. 39 What is the advantage of the new voice card? A It recognizes only its owners spoken password B It doesnt need to work with an online server C It requires less ID information D It has a playback function

36、答案解析：39. A 推断题。 The new one can. The new voice card also identifies itself by its ID squawkbut it will not do this until it has verified the legitimate(合法的) users spoken password 40 What can we learn from the last paragraph about the voice card? A Only female voice passwords could be recognized B Fu

37、rther improvement should be made to extend battery life C There is no limit to its application D Female customers like to use it 答案解析： D。 推断题 The challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice- recognition and audio circuitry that can be powered by a mini battery embedded(嵌入的)in a credit cardTo ma

38、ximize battery life, the electronics are only switched on when the card is being usedPressing a button on the cards surface prompts it to utter “Say your password ”in female voice. If the voicerecognition software proves that the password is authentic(真实的)，it sends its ID squawk which the server the

39、n identifies, allowing the transaction to proceed Eta Carinae 36. Eta Carinae is now engaging in_ A. some very common behavior B. some very dull behavior C. some very frightening behavior. D. some very strange behavior 判断推理技巧判断推理技巧 答案解析：答案解析：D 同义词替换同义词替换 unusual=strange As possibly the galaxys (银河)

40、most massive star, Eta Carinae is now engaging in some very unusual behaviour. Australian astronomers, being in the Southern Hemisphere (半球), are able to observe it clearly. 37 The word “period” in Paragraph 3 means the length of time_ A. over which star vary in brightness B. for which Eta carinaes brightening lasts. C. Eta carinae takes to become a supernova. D. it takes the laser from Eta carinae to travel to the earth. 答案解析：A 。考察代词指代类型题。 While it is not unusual for stars to vary in brightness, the period is usually much shorter. “Since 1992 it has become four times brighter, and then last